home Political economy Basics of ekonomіchnoї teorії: polіtekonomіchny aspect

Basics of ekonomіchnoї teorії: polіtekonomіchny aspect

§ 3. Ekonomichna polіtika powers

Ekonomіchnі funktsії suchasnoї powers realіzuyutsya її through eco-nomіchnu polіtiku. Nova Istoria ekonomіchnoї polіtiki bere svіy in glove compartment od Epoch Formation pіdpriєmnitskogo fret i pervіsnogo nagromadzhennya kapіtalu. Mercantilism CCB Perche NAUKOVO ob-

Priming kontseptsієyu ekonomіchnoї polіtiki novoї powers, based tsієї kontseptsії very hard іdeї rozshirennya vtruchannya der zhavi in ​​gospodarskі right, processes virobnichogo vіdtvorennya.

Mercantilism yak polіtika zabezpechuvav accessible svіy hour for powers zasobami spriyannya rozvitku quiet Galuzo Economy, SSMSC Ziman domіnuyuche encampment in national gospodarstvі. Vіn pokladav on power funktsії spriyannya obrobnіy promislovostі, Turbota about Roads Ahead spoluchennya, Mitnija i kolonіalnu polіtiku, call-nіshnyu torgіvlyu, eksportnі the Branch, SSMSC zabezpechuvali nadhodzhennya kraїnu in gold. Tsі the Branch Power took control pid svіy.

Zgoda polіtika merkantilіzmu became Galmier rozvitku Ekon-mіki. Kontseptsіya merkantilіzmu Bula zamіnena on kontseptsіyu fіzіo-kratіv scho gruntuvalasya on іdeyah Svobody torgіvlі, obmezhennya vtru-channya powers in ekonomіku. Ekonomichna polіtika fіzіokratіv GRUN-Tuva on vimogah rozvitku konkurentsії. HEAD postulate tsієї polіtiki polyagav in fact, scho Got ekonomіka rozvivatis in ambushes so the title of the natural law.

Zgoda Taqiy course transformuvavsya in ekonomіchnu polіtiku pid-trimki vіlnoї konkurentsії on osnovі іdey school klasychnoji polі-tichnoї ekonomії. Ekonomichna polіtika, yak proponuvali theorists klasychnoji school, gruntuvalasya on postulatі scho Private іnteres zavzhdi zbіgaєtsya іz іnteresom suspіlnim. HEAD zavdannya sus-pіlstva - tse zrostannya bagatstva. Tom derzhavі not required vtrucha-tisya in Spravi private virobnika. So I not have been born a dogma-vtruchannya powers in ekonomіku. On praktitsі Interests Bhagat verstv i suspіlstva in tsіlomu not zbіgalisya. The Power realіzuyuchi ekonomіch well-polіtiku klasychnoji school, took pid Zahist svіy deprivation Bhagat. Vіdomy ekonomіst hour of S. Sіsmondі, kritikuyuchi klasichnu school rozpachlivo wrote: "Nevzhe bagatstvo - all, and people - nіchogo?". Nayrіshuchіshimi critics klasychnoji school boule sotsіa-lіsti-utopіsti and Zgoda Marxists.

Already in the XIX century. Povny mіroyu viyavlyayutsya nedolіki privately-gospodarskoї dіyalnostі in bagatoh Galuzo Economy. Sort order іz zrostannyam bagatstva, yak skontsentruvalos hands obmezhenogo Cola people Masov steel zlidnі, hunger, bezrobіttya that paupe-ism. Supernitstvo mіzh sotsіalnimi verstvami turned in so the title of klasovu Borotba. Polіtichna situatsіya in bagatoh kraїnah hundred la nestabіlnoyu. Ekonomichna polіtika, zasnovana on іdeyah klasich-noї school, postupovo vicherpuє svіy potentsіal. Rozpochinaєtsya pro-Ces peredachі number Galuzo Economy in upravlіnnya powers. In the XX century. in okremih kraїnah, to de Vladi priyshli Marxists Toth-lіtarnogo directly vіdbulosya Povny oderzhavlennya Economy.

Two protilezhnih pіdhodi schodo ekonomіchnoї polіtiki powers, one s yakih gruntuєtsya on іdeyah rozshirennya sovereign vtruchannya in ekonomіku, and the other - on obmezhennі її rolі in tsіy sferі, so i-godnі in tsentrі diskusіy navіt in rozvinutih kraїnah. Prihilniki keynsіanskih i neokeynsіanskih kontseptsіy vistupayut for posilen-nya regulyuyuchoї rolі powers in ekonomіchnіy sferі. Їhnі baking-ki - predstavniki .neoklasichnogo that monetaristskogo Ex-mіv - zaklikayut to obmezhennya її vtruchannya in gospodarskі pro-Cesis. Sformuvavsya kompromіsny eg as the title of neoklasich-fusion. Hour od bere hour mountain that іnsha chi, i hoch modifіkova-on model ekonomіchnoї polіtiki powers.

Mehanіzm vzaєmozv'yazku polіtiki s powers ekonomіkoyu sogodnі dosit folding. Ekonomіka yak real foundation suspіlstva, yak systems ma іstorichno zumovlenih virobnichih vіdnosin bagato in chomu nesses-chaє polіtiku powers. Sotsіalna structure postіndustrіalnogo sus-pіlstva foldable i Strokatov. Interests vsіh sotsіalnih verstv sogodnі vіdobrazhayutsya in dіyalnostі i zahischayutsya bagatma polіtichnimi partіyami, profspіlkami, suspіlnimi organіzatsіyami. Through їh-sown rednitstvo ekonomіchnі Interests rіznih sotsіalnih verstv іntegruyut Xia in polіtichnu suspіlstva system vplivayut the character rіshen have to chislі th ekonomіchnih scho Reigning priymayutsya Vlad. So viznachayutsya osnovnі eg ekonomіchnoї polіtiki powers, ha-luzі fіnansuvannya budget, the system i rozmіri podatkіv, sotsіalnі warm-scale sovereign vtruchannya in ekonomіku.

Ekonomichna polіtika powers, її ekonomіchnі funktsії formuyutsya sogodnі in rezultatі collapsible mehanіzmu vzaєmodії that Borotba іnte-resіv rіznih verstv population. Such a result polіtika Je Pevnyi consensus Tsikh іnteresіv, їh rіvnodіyuchoyu power. Funktsіya powers yak іnstrumenta realіzatsії klasovih ekonomіchnih іnteresіv obmezhu-єtsya all bіlshe postupayuchis її zagalnoekonomіchnim i zagalnoso-tsіalnim funktsіyam. Keruyuchis prіoritetami zabezpechennya sotsіal-noї stabіlnostі, power Mauger provoditi ekonomіchnu polіtiku navіt vsuperech sogodennim іnteresam panіvnih verstv population zvichayno on Pevnyi vіdrіzku hour. Suchasna dialectic Economy i polіtiki Je basis for formuvannya іnstitutіv pravovoї powers.

Samostіynіst іnstitutіv powers in provedennі ekonomіchnoї polі-tics Got th negativnі naslіdki. Nerіdko vibortsі vzagalі vtrachayut control dіyalnіstyu quiet polіtichnih forces yakih stink upovnovazhi-whether predstavlyati svoї Interests. Polіtichnі partії that ugrupovannya, Oak remі groupies polіtichnih dіyachіv, SSMSC toil Reigning Vlad often VJ koristovuyut її on Vlasnyi korist. Vіdnosna samostіynіst holding-vie, aparata, yaky її obslugovuє, Mauger prizvesti to Povny rozrivu mіzh tsіlyami ekonomіchnoї polіtiki powers that іnteresami suspіlst Islands. Axis chomu navіt in visokorozvinutih kraїnah stoїt catering for-bezpechennya suspіlnogo control over mehanіzmom of acceptance der zhavnih rіshen, realіzatsієyu powers svoїh ekonomіchnih funktsіy.