Історія України - Subtelium Orest

Закріпаченняня селянства

Із зростанням багатств шляхти селянство біднішало. The gentry looked at the villagers and yak cheaply robotsu strength. Controlling polichnichu system, the nobility could yak vorodo posiluvati vimogi to villagers. Thus, in Galicia XV century. Vidrobitskova rent was close to 14 days in the river. Prote through 100 rocky skinny dorsil member of the courtyard of the musi pratsyuvati in the mate of his pan two days of school. Tse became statuteyu law, if in 1557 r. At the Grand Duchy of Lithuania Litovskoj buv priyonyatiy so titles "Charter on voloki", a kind of Mav for a meta vprovazhenzhenya iodinoy system of land, or one-hour becoming a way zbilshennia vidrobitskovo rents. Пізніше селян змусили відробляти three-чотири дні на тиждень, а інколи й більше. Mayuchi was fooled for an hour in order to crush the countryside, villagers do not spare zmogi, do not deprive yourself of coping with the food for food, and you can save the alternate riven of life.

Shchob polgshiti sobi vizisk villagers, the feudal lords systematically podbavlyali їх traditional forms of self-government, usuvali chi pіdkupuvoichi sіl'skikh soltisіv, nіvelelyuchi tim Moldavske chi Nimetske right, and proprovazhuvali безпосереднє управління сели згідно з польськими законами. Process vtruchannia feudalіv sіlsske zhittya і поширення їхньої влади на селі почався ьш at 1457 р., If the stench otrimali the right to judge its villagers. Zreshtoyu tsya obtstina allowed the feudal lords to vvuchachis naveit u rizny sides of a particular zhittya villagers. The Deyk feudal lords went so far as to pay a fee for the dowries on the shly. The stinkers tampered the villagers with croissing with panic mills that shredded, often being built for rent. In the wake of the Charter on the Wreck , the right of villagers to land was not recognized by law. The stinkers could crush the land, or the volosts of the feudal lord .

Bagato villagers robs were asked to cope with their right to throw earth their feudal lord and shukati kraschoї dolі deinde. Aly navyat tsyogo viboru uch postupovo added. Spotchatka villagers were allowed to go to the deer at the time of Pokrovka, naychastish on Rizdvo, that and then for a long time for a fee and a know-it-all. In 1496 the river. Tse the right boulo is obsozhene deprived one state from the village to the river. Nareshti, in 1505 r. The Diet, having fenced off the villagers, abandoned their villages without the permission of the Pan. Not muyuchi mozhnostyi migrate, the addition of individual rights, swavily exploits, peasants becoming kripakom, scho small chim vidriznyavsya vid slave of his noble landlord. Thus, at that hour, if in Zahidnyi Єvropi kripatstvo vidmiralo, in Scheedniy Evropy in Ukraine, for Engels' words, it was viewed by its own other, in particular, exploitation forms.

Ale mira zakripachennya villagers in Ukraine bula neodnakova. In the most densely settled areas, yak, napriklad, Galicia and Volyn, de Buly strong Polish, crippled by a little zhorstok character. Prothe at rikdonaselenih regions, Yak Karpaty and especially Pridniprov, de brakuvalo robochoi si ni nehhіdno bool robiti deeds villagers, kripatstva practically did not know. Until then, Ukrainians did not give self-reliance to selflessness without struggle. In 1490-1492 of the river. Moldavia, Bukovina and Halychyna were hunted down by the village insurgency with the wire of the Fly . Хоча повстанців налічувалось близико 10 тис., Ім pereskokhdelya klassicnі nedolіki vіshih podibnikh vіstіvіv: nedosvіdchene kerіvnitsvto, slabka organіzovannіst, marriage vіys'kovoї vychki th zakknutіst on місцевих проблемых. Unusually, the stink of the shwidko smells recognized the admonitions, pidstverdivshi, scho without the help dosvidchenogo vysykovyh and polichnichnyh on the right will become a village without the need to overcome the monopoly of feudal lords on the power and privilege.

Incorporating the Ukrainians from the Polish-Lithuanian Ric Pospolita has made it possible for them to be blessedly stimulated by the sunset, alas, one-half-hour has been written down by the authorities, and the simplification of the settlement is to hold the people in Ukraine and the Poles. The unification of the grain boom of the economy of Ukraine, as well as the rule of the Polish state, has become a vain one-sided, one-sided, oskilki Mayzhe all economical disallowments have been sosredilasya on sylskomu gospodarstvі. Vodnochas misty th promyshlivost perebuvali stenni stagnation. The order of the workers in the economy was severely disproportionate: the gentry of the Rech Pospolitia were gaining admonition, in that hour they changed their way of life. Oskilki vlad, bagatstvo and privilee in Rech Pospolitiy all bolshe asotsitsyvalisya with the Poles, then the middle of people, kotrі could not ototozhnyvati themselves with polskoyu culture, nevdovolenya grew virulent.