Історія України - Subtelium Orest

Reform in the Russian Empire

Після польського повстання 1830 р. Імперський уряд вирішує об'єднати так звані західні губернії, що колись належали Речі Посполитій, - тобто Правобережну Україну, Білорусію й Литву. Analogously to that, yak in the 1780s of the rocks of Livoberezhia boulevard had its own self-made rice, in the 1830s, podobnі zahody gotuvalisya schodo Pravoberezhzhya. However, in the XIX century. The process of interdependence in the boundaries of імперії мав більш систематичний і всеохоплюючий nature, ніж у XVIII. It was established not a single-manness in the governed, but a broken demand to perestore Pravoberezzhia in the cultural vidnodoshenny to "truly the land." Now the force has been reinforced by the policy of the Russification.

Hocha perchochegova meta rosіyskoї politya polagala in the relaxed Polish vplyviv on Pravoberezhzha, Vona has deprived takozh gliboky vidribitok on the Ukrainian villages and єврейському poblenіnі міст edge. In the fall of 1831 r. Mykola І utoviriv at Kiev specialty komіsіyu in the right of the provincial provinces. Head of the Committee Vichtor Kochubei Mav Nakaz "to lead in the view of the Great Gubernia all the earth in the useless garrets of the life." All the Polish schools were panned for the school (the Ukrainians did not have a boule), and the shkilnu were rightly reorganized in the ambush ambushes and transferred to the Russian language. In Kremenets, the glory of Poland was glorified. Natomist in Kiev fell asleep the Russian University of St. Volodymyr. Characterizing the appointment of the new university, the Minister of Education, Sergiy Uvarov, saying: "The University of St. Volodymyr is my creativity. I am the first to speak yogo, yakshcho vin not vikonuvatime sherei meti ... poshiryuvati rosіysku osvіt i rosіysku natsionalnist on spolshchenih lands Zahidnii Rosii. "

The symbol of the novelty of the new regime on Pravoberezhzhi became General Dmitro Bibikov , from 1837 to 1852 rubles. Buv Governor-General of Kiev, Podil's'ko and Volinsk province. For the governorship of a soldier's husband, "the skin of a word fell, it's a punch", Kiev has been reorganized into the bastion of the Russian culture and the head of the fortress of the Tsarist army.

Spiruyuchis on mozhnoє vіys'ko, Бібіков, незважаючи ні на що, having carried out the політику. For yogo, the order is 60 yew. Polish gentry gentry bullets podbavleni noble literate and lowered to the country pospolitikh. Bagalogh sent into the air of Russia. Close to 3 yew. Confiscations at the gentry maetkiv bulo perektoreno viyskivi settlement, and zmіist polokіv on bureaucratic posts were recognized as Russians. Skasuvannya in the 1840 р. Lithuanian statute (the code of law, scho spirovalsya on zrazki serednevіchnogo Zahodu) at once із раніше ліквідованим Magdeburg legal law commemorated кінець застосування західноєвропейської for its suttju legal practice on підвладній росіянам Україні.

Deykі kroki Bіbіkova torkalisya stanovishcha mass of the people of Ukraine. In 1839 the river. Vin vidniviv Campaign navernenya (chi correctnіshe - repeated navernenya) greekokotolikiv from the orthodox'ya, Yaku began to Katerina II. In Volinskiy, Podilsky guberniyah, and takozh at the Byelorussia Greek-Catholic church, she recognized the supremacy of Rome, vzhe gliboko vkorinila and nalichuvala 2 million vyryuchih. Shlyakhom Masovik deportations, and takozh pidkupu Bibikovu vdalosya practical znischiti on teritorії імперії grekokatolitsku church. Вірність їй zmogla zberegti lishe small kilkist greekokotolikіv at the outskirts of the Hill.

Hoch tse, zvisno, did not enter into the names of the governor-general, while the politicians of the yogi's political visits brought Ukrainians unprepared visoh. So, the admirers of St. Volodymyr University, the motivations of Kiev against the cultural flush of the Poles, the fights of the roses, the wow of the Maws, are very important for the Maybutny Vidrodzhennyi Ukrainian culture. So itself, organizuvavshy in 1843 r. Timchasovu komіsіyu for rozboru davnіh aktіv (Arheografіchnu komіsіyu) th spodіvayuchis otrimati proof of scho UKRAINE s nezapam'yatnih chasіv Bula rosіyskoyu, vіn zapochatkuvav Perche sistematizovanu kolektsіyu of Ukrainian arhіvnih materіalіv, Nada mozhlivіst Ukrainian patrіotam, SSMSC pratsyuvali in komіsії, glibshe penetrate the Same in nerosіyske Past the edge.

Підхід Бібікова до селянства також мав несподівані наслідки. In the above part, the privation of the Ukrainian villagers and the more pidburiti of the opposite Polish communities, the Governor-General strengthened in 1847. Inventory rules. They precisely identified kilkist zemelі, scho nadavalasya selyaninovi, and takozh see robot, yakі vіn mav vikonuvati for Pan. Bіbіkov skazuvav privetno obodotkatvannya, yaque introduced pani, that obmezhiv їхнє right vtutchatsya in osobiste zhittya villagers. Prote, we will typify for the Russian bureaucratic rank, Bibikova's offenders brought stilki dopovnen up to the tsikh rules, but zastosovuvati ix became simply nelmozhlivo, the gentry prodzhzhuvala hajechnuvati, yak і rіshe. Zamіst podyaki authorities spantelichenі th rozgnіvanі Selanne Pravoberezhzhya kіlka razіv povstavali. Twisted in zdіysnennі bіbіkovskih zahodіv boule deprivation one іz bagatoh dokazіv of scho qiu in zadushlivu Epoch, nezvazhayuchi on zovnі Suvorov control suspіlstvom s side tsarskogo regime Uryadov nіkoli not mіg Buti vpevnenim in naslіdkah svoєї polіtiki chi in napryamі rozvitku podіy in suspіlstvі.