home History Istoria Ukrainy - Polonska-Vasilenko Natalіya: Volume 2

Istoria Ukrainy - Polonska-Vasilenko Natalіya: Volume 2

President malorosіyskoї kolegії that generalgubernator Rumyantsev

Thirdly Malorosіyska Kolegіya skladalasya s eight chlenіv: chotiroh ukraїntsіv i chotiroh rosіyan. Zgіdno s zagalnoyu іnstruktsієyu Rumyantsev musіv pilnuvati, dwellers not vіdchuvalosya rіznitsі mіzh rosіyanami that ukraїntsyami, i vzagalі vzhivati ​​vsіh zahodіv, dwellers nipped mіzh them natsіonalnu rіznitsyu. Rumyantsev won od tsaritsі taєmnu іnstruktsіyu in yakіy punished oberezhno, ale systematically nischiti Ukrainian natsіonalnі rights that zolnostі i postupovo pіdgotovlyati population zagalnorosіyskogo to fret. Factuality all zoseredzhena Vlad has been viewed in the hands of the president Kolegії.

Rumyantsev CCB tsіkavoyu postattyu stolіttya XVIII. Folk opіnіya vperto vvazhala Yogo for neshlyubnogo sina Peter 1. Ofіtsіynim dad yogo CCB commander of Ukrainian odnoї s Fortress. Rumyantsev MAV good osvіtu i velikі maєtki. Vіn good znav minds Zhittya in Ukraїnі i MAV shirokі zv'yazki Sered, Petty Officer.

Zdіysniti taєmnu іnstruktsіyu Katerini II Bulo hard. Ekonomіchny i ​​sotsіyalny mill Ukraine CCB chaotic. Protyagom ostannіh rokіv for getmanuvannya Rozumovskogo, s Nadzvychaina sytuatsia shvidkіstyu velicheznі Reigning extensive lands on yakih tarried vіlnі pospolitі, passed to the foreman, and tse stvoryuvalo s neї uprivіleyovany Zamozhniy camp population size; odnochasno s tim vіlnі pospolitі Obertan on fallow od zemlevlasnikіv villagers. Tse LUVs have a great Croque to zakrіpachennya selyanstva. Mobіlіzatsіya zemelnoї vlasnosti Provadia so Shvydko scho inventories ukladenі 1729 rock - "Generalnі slіdstva about maєtnostі in the shelves" - vzhe not vіdpovіdali dіysnomu stanovі, vnaslіdok chogo arguments ukladati hour od dodatkovі hour.

Roku 1765 Rumyantsev punishing translate the General Opis usієї Hetman: kіlkoste zemlі, population size, thinness, etc. of companies i Protyagom troh rokіv transferred inventories, viklikayuchi zagalne hvilyuvannya villagers SSMSC poboyuvalis, scho tse pogіrshit їhnє encampment... 1767 rock revіzіyu zakіncheno. Naslіdkom th rough tisyach boule kіlka tomіv not vikoristanih on praktitsі. Against Tsey "Rumyantsevsky Inventory" Got bike Naukova value vіn daє dokladnі statistichnі vіdomostі about the camp of Ukraine. Lachey seredinі in the XIX century. doslіdnik OM Lazarevsky vipadkovo natrapiv Tsey at Opis in one s chernіgіvskih arhіvіv. Viyavilos scho yogo okremі Tom rozkidanі boule on rіznih arhіvah Chernіgova, of Kyiv, Kharkova, Poltava, St. Petersburg, Moscow. Bagatyuschy materіyal inventory LUVs not tsіlkom doslіdzheny to Druha svіtovoї vіyni, pid hour yakoї Chastina materіyalіv requiring gadati, zaginula. Opis way duzhe memo, i vіn yavlyaє him Nadzvychaina sytuatsia tsіnne Naukova dzherelo, s Yakim not mozhut rіvnyatisya naykraschі inventories Zahіdnoї Europe.

Obmezhennya Svobody villagers tsіlkom vіdpovіdalo Bazhanov Petty Officer. On tse vkazuє, mіzh іnshim, e, s Yakima in 1775 rotsі zvernulosya to Rumyantsev nobility Mirgorodskogo, Prilutskogo, Poltava i Starodubskogo polkіv. In tsomu adresі vono requested zrіvnyati yogo access in all the rights of the nobility i s rosіyskim zaboroniti selyanskі transition. However, requires skazati, scho not bula all ukraїnska foreman solіdarna in tsomu pitannі.

Nadzvychaina sytuatsia vazhlivoyu podієyu in іstorії not tіlki Ukraine, ale th tsіloї Rosіyskoї іmperії pіslya skasuvannya getmanstva Bulo sklikannya Katerina II Komіsії for ukladennya novih zakonіv. Pohodzhennya tsієї Komіsії Bulo Takeo: the queen Caterina in Pershi Rocky pravlіnnya utrimuvala tіsnі zv'yazki s vidatnimi pismennikami that scientists Frantsії, that star.. entsiklopedistami, Especially s Dіdro. Pid vplivom "prosvіtnoї fіlosofії» XVIII Art. Won in progoloshuvala manіfestah scho put metoyu Svoge pravlіnnya vstanoviti in іmperії way, yaky bi zabezpechuvav Dobrobut, freedom is the Happiness vsіh pіddanih. Otzhe one іz Perche krokіv for vstanovlennya new tune i Bulo sklikannya Komіsії 1767 roku.

Katerina seen ahead "Instructions" Komіsії, yaky nadіslala for oznayomlennya predstavnikam prosvіtnoї fіlosofії. "Instructions" viklikav zahoplennya i Catherine II praised, yak visokoosvіchenu, lіberalnu, humane monarch, yak other freedoms. W such avspіtsіyami call together Komіsіyu to yakoї population musіlo vіdryaditi svoїh deputatіv, scho mali viyavlyati nedolіki, Hebe Suchasnyj fret that pobazhannya maybutnіh reforms. Deputatіv to rob Komіsії UNL Vilna lyudnіst, krіm, zvichayno, krіpakіv, otzhe nobility, clergy, mіschani that the Cossacks. Tse MAV Buti Svoge old parlyament іz zakonodatnimi funktsіyami. The population of Ukraine put up Spravi s zatsіkavlennyam, spodіvayuchisya uryadovі bring about svoї Bazhannya. Vіdbuvalisya stanovі Zborov on yakih fleeced deputatіv that obgovoryuvali davanі їm "Instructions".

Viborchі right boule not odnakovі for vsіh: nobility, clergy, mіschani, robbed Cossacks deputatіv bezposeredno and vіyskovі obivatelі translated tristupnevі Vibor. In Getmanschinі Vibor Items marked kіlkoma nespodіvanimi іntsidentami. So, on the one Zborov nіzhenskogo baturinskogo nobility uhvaleno prosieves about dozvіl Pay Hetman. Lіderom nobility CCB pіdkomorіy Grigorіy Dolinsky.

Rumyantsev getting on rіznih zahodіv, dwellers on vplinuti avtonomіstіv, ale not MAV of Success. Todі vіn vіdryadiv bunchukovogo tovarisha (in maybutnomu Chancellor Prince Rosіyskoї іmperії i) that the Secretary Oleksandr Bezborod'ko Malorosіyskoї Kolegії (in maybutnomu mіnіstra osvіti, vіyskovogo clerk Peter Zavadovskogo) SSMSC brought Inshyj mandate, nіbito ukladeny CIM nobility. Nobility uhvalilo monophonic stand at the old nakazі, i referring deputy G. Dolinskogo. Tse viklikalo gnіv Rumyantsev. Vіn skasuvav obrannya Dolinskogo, and vibortsіv naklav penny punishment in sumі 550 karbovantsіv. Vsіh vibortsіv pozbavleno Uriadovy Posad, not punished nadalі priznachati їh on zhadnі planted. Krіm of vsіh obranih deputatіv vіddano pid court yaky provadivsya naybrutalnіshim way. Virok CCB zhorstoky 11 osіb prisudzheno to smertnoї curry, Rasht - on dovіchne uv'yaznennya. P Katerina pomiluvala vsіh zasudzhenih, more tsі curry zovsіm Re pasuvali to її lіberalnogo "Mandate".

Tsya right Nabeul wide rozgolosu on Ukraїnі and protest Dolinskogo that yogo tovarishіv proti povodzhennya s them rosіyskoї admіnіstratsії rozhodivsya in vіdpisah on vsіy Ukraїnі. Zberіgsya vіn in bagatoh handwritten zbіrnikah stolіttya XVIII .;

Guchna Istoria s nіzhenskim baturinskim that nobility does not bula viynyatkom. In mіstі Pogarі Starodubskogo shelf vіyt Grigorіy Pokasov has acted on cholі mіstsevoї Starshinov proti Chastain mіschanstva, umovlyayuchi not pogodzhuvatisya on "News" i trimatisya "starovini". Yogo zaareshtuvali, i hoch pіznіshe zvіlnili, vіn lost vіytіvstvo. Kozaki Prilutskogo shelf Domagala viborіv new Hetman.

1767 roku, if in Moskvі Pocha zasіdannya "Committees for the preparation of a new Code", became nespodіvanka; zamіst іz zahoplennyam spriymati obіtsyanki tsaritsі about stvorennya new tune, Ukrainian Deputies vimagali renovations of Kozatska fret yaky nischila Katerina, i obrannya Hetman, Same іm'ya yakogo hotіla Won pustiti in nepam'yat. Rudnick has acted as a deputy of Ukrainian avtonomіstіv od nobility lubny regiment Grigorіy Poletika one іz naybіlsh osvіchenih people Svoge hour. Ukrainian Hetman od Deputies do not boule samіtnі in opozitsії uryadovі: Requires zgadati deputy od Kremenchuk that Vlasіvki, Znachkova tovarisha Paul Denisov (Denisenko), zv'yazanogo s clerk Vіyskovoї kantselyarії Paul Korabchevskim, about scho bude Dali mova.

Sered rosіyskih deputatіv znayshlisya palkі opponents krіpatstva, yak tulsky MP Polenov that INSHI.

Zvichayno not mozhna uyavlyati sobі Tsey "vserosіysky parlyament" yak zіbrannya lіberalnih dіyachіv. Inst them Bulo bagato deputatіv, SSMSC vistupali s egoіstichno-become by orders; bagato Bulo such scho vimagali pogliblennya krіpatstva, Sered them Ukrainian deputy Hetman od nobility, Slobozhanshchina, SSMSC asked zaboroniti villagers perehoditi s Georeferencing on Location.

Naslіdkom protirіch in Komіsії vinikali burhlivі diskusії. Tse Bulo nespodіvankoyu for tsaritsі, yak bula Pevnyi scho її plyanami OAO All zahoplyuvatimutsya. Vaughn oholola to Komіsії, i pid pretext vіyni s Turechchinoyu, Komіsіyu "timchasovo" - nіbito to zakіnchennya vіyni - rozpuscheno. Ale bіlshe її vzhe not call together.

Vіyna s Turechchinoyu Pocha 1769 roku. On golovnokomanduvacha rosіysko-ukraїnskoї armії CCB priznacheny Rumyantsev. UKRAINE primushena znovu bula figure out kozakіv, pogonichіv, volіv, horses i provіyant. Vіyna velasya s bіlshim uspіhom, nіzh vіyni chasіv Annie. Runyavtsev zdobuv Krim, Moldavіyu, Voloschinu. Rosіyskі vіyska pereyshli the Danube, to Bolgarії, i Turechchina weather world.

1774 rock lifestyle in Kuchuk Kaynardzhі worlds dogovіr on pіdstavі yakogo Rosіyska іmperіya won two trikutniki zemlі not pіvdennomu zahodі, mіzh God that Dnіprom, i on pіvdennomu skhodі - mіzh skhіdnіm shore Ozіvskogo sea techієyu Єї that techієyu Єgorlika i Manichev. Duzhe vazhlivim Bulo those scho Kuchuk Kaynardzhіsky world zanulyuvav zaboronu Rosіyskіy іmperії mother flotu on nintendo morі (such zaborona dіyala pіslya Bіlgorodskogo rock world in 1740) i Let's їy right vіdnoviti ukrіplennya eskers i Taganrog.

Pocha buduvannya Fortress on lіnії Kіnskі Bodi that Byrd. In zv'yazku s tim vtratili svoє values ​​fortetsі Bakhmut, Thor, Іzyum, Samarsky retrenchment that Perevolochna. Naybіlshe value is small, those scho Bulo Krymska Khanate progoloshene Square od Turechchini i stopped for sluzhiti neї plyatsdarmom in vіynah s Rosієyu.

For Ukraine naygіrshim Bulo those scho Zaporіzhzhya OPIN in otochenі rosіyskih volodіn i vtratilo svoє mіlіtarne values. Well Oskіlki Zaporіzhzhya pereshkodzhalo i in torgovelnih plyanah Russie, SSMSC vinikali in zv'yazku s opanuvannyam Chastain chornomorskogo uzberezhzhya, rock 1775 Zaporіzku Sich znischeno and nalezhnі їy zemlі included in mezhі novih gubernіy.

Znischennya Zaporіzhzhya Bulo for Ukraine terrible catastrophe, yak poklal nova Mezhuyev in її sotsіyalnіy that ekonomіchnіy іstorії sprichinila gliboku injury psihologії people: Zaporіzhzhya Bulo ostannoyu tverdineyu of Ukrainian traditsіy, ukraїnskoї statehood, s yogo zagibіllyu up Ukraine zrіvnyano s іnshimi Chastain Rosіyskoї іmperії.

Pіslya Kuchuk Kaynardzhіrskogo world pogliblyuvavsya processes nischennya Ukraine. Roku 1781 Hetman podіleno three gubernії, abo namіsnitstva - Kiїvske, Chernigivske that Novgorod-Sіverske, scho at once have become Malorosіyske General Government, on cholі yakogo stood Rumyantsev. Gluhіv stopped Buti The capital of the Hetman. In kozhnіy gubernії introduced zagalnorosіyskі admіnіstratsіynі that sudovі install. Ukraїnska Power Bula іnkorporovana Rosієyu. 1783 rock residual skasovano Kozatskyi vіyskovy ustrіy 10 polkіv zamіneno 10 mA regularly karabіnernimi shelves of 6-rіchnim rechentsem service. Togo Well rock zaboroneno villagers perehoditi s Georeferencing addition to yakogo stink boule pripisanі pid hour ostannoї revіzії. Tsim sanktsіonovano on Ukraїnі krіpatstvo.

Protyagom vsogo Svoge іsnuvannya Hetman factuality ohoplyuvala tіlki Chastain Ukraine - Lіvoberezhzhya. Inst neї lived svoїm okremim Zhittya Slobіdska UKRAINE, Zaporіzhzhya, Pravoberezhnye i Zakarpatska Ukrajina.