home History Istoria Ukrainy - Polonska-Vasilenko Natalіya: Volume 2

Istoria Ukrainy - Polonska-Vasilenko Natalіya: Volume 2

Palіy i Mazepa

Vzaєmovіdnosini dvoh vidatnih dіyachіv Ukraine - Mazeppa i Palіya boule skladnі. Pravoberezhets Mazepa CCB otochennye elders takozh pohodzhennya Right Bank, OAO All i stink, there zalishivshi svoї ґrunti, mrіyali about Povernennya їh.

Vtrativshi nadіyu on Relief Moscow that Mazepa Palіy pіdgotuvav on vsіy Pravoberezhnіy Ukraїnі insurrection proti Polschі. We took a lot povstannі mіschani, clergy, Orthodox nobility. Palіy MAV zv'yazki s deyakimi polskimi that litovskimi magnates. yak knyazі Lyubomirskі, Sapіgi, Zavіsha.

Karlovetsky world Polschі Turechchinoyu z roku 1699 zmіniv all situatsіyu. Turechchina vіdmovilasya on korist Polschі od Podillja. Kozaki stopped Buti potrіbnimi for Polschі. Navpaki, stink pereshkodzhali shlyahtі prosuvatisya on Bratslavshchina that Kiїvschinu. Togo Well rock Soim uhvaliv zlіkvіduvati kozatstvo and kozakіv rotate Panama. Kozakіv ogolosheno pose the law. Kozaki vіdmovilisya vikonati Tsey mandate. Koli polsky hetman Stanislav Yablonovsky Wieslaw CCB ambassador to Palіya s instructions to rozpustiti shelves Palіy vіdpovіv scho vіn oselivsya in vіlnіy Ukraїnі, i tіlki vіn, "yak i spravzhnіy Cossack leader Kozatska people" Got right here poryadkuvati. 1700 roku Bulo polske vіysko vіdbite od Hvastova.

Pocha insurrection, yak ohopilo all Pravoberezhzhya. Selanne Masami molested before kozakіv. Priєdnuvalisya Sealy s Zaporіzhzhya, Lіvoberezhzhya, ROZMA insurrection nagaduvav Hmelnichchine. Polska tіkala gentry. Polsky Uryadov LUVs probuvav housewifely s Samus, ale that vіdpovіv scho pripinit Borotba already todі, if "on vsіy Ukraїnі od Dnipra up to the Dniester Basin i Vgoru rіchki happened not bude lyadskoї feet." Tse boule words SSMSC saying Svoge hour Bogdan Khmelnytskyi. Samus s Palієm zdobuli tverdinyu polskogo panuvannya on Pravoberezhzhі, Bіlu church, but for her friend tverdinyu - Nemirіv. Insurrection spread to Lіvoberezhzhya - in P .reyaslavsky regiment on Zaporіzhzhya.

Palіy znovu zvernuvsya to Mazepa s Prokhanov ob'єdnati up Ukraine, ale hour CCB nespriyatlivy: Petro 1 potrebuvav Relief King Avґusta P, i zaboroniv Mazepі dopomagati rebels and od Palіya zazhadav pripiniti insurrection i pokoritisya Polschі. Kolosalnoe People's Movement do not znayshov pіdtrimki, i s great difficulty polsky Uryadov priborkav Yogo. Entirely Hetman Sinyavsky zaynyav Nemirіv have oboronyavsya Money Does Samus, she Lodizhіn, Colonel de komanduvav Abaza. Pіslya geroїchnoї defense in Lodizhinі vinischem vsіh oborontsіv i Ponad 10,000 population. Abaza hammered on Pal. Pocha strashnі represії, katuvannya povstantsіv. Trimavsya tіlki Palіy.

Such obstavinah 1704 roku 1 Petro giving mandate Mazepі okupuvati Kiїvschinu that Volyn i Iti on Relief korolevі AvGustovі. In tsomu Bula terrible tragedіya Ukraine: Hetman priyshov not yak ally ukrajins'koho people in Yogo vіkovіchnіy borotbі for zvіlnennya od polskogo panuvannya and yak ally Polschі, dwellers pridushiti insurrection. In unіversalі, Vidanov 12 Lipnya 1704 roku, Mazepa zaspokoyuvav nobility, scho vіn yde on Relief Polschі proti shvedіv, obіtsyav zabezpechiti spokіy. Vid povstantsіv vіn vimagav, dwellers vikonuvali svoї obov'yazki Contrary derzhavtsіv. A king povіdomlyav sho "revolt colo God th Dniester Basin pacified." Ale vіn pomilyavsya: slit protyagom troh rokіv not vschuhali insurrection proti gentry on Podіllі. Povstantsі - "leventsі", "opryshky 's Relief kozakіv Samus that Іskri, viganyali gentry s maєtkіv; sama Bulo those in deyakih mіstsyah Kiїvschini, Bratslav, de villagers were not allowed to maєtkіv gentry.

So od 1704 roku on Pravoberezhnіy Ukraїnі fought three Sealy: flattered, scho zhorstokimi represіyami of Namangan pridushiti insurrection; povstantsі scho їh ocholyuvav Samus and factuality of them stood spravzhnіy Gospodar Pravoberezhnoї Ukraine - Palіy, that Hetman Mazepa s lіvoberezhnimi Cossacks, for Yakim standing Petro. Nadzvychaina sytuatsia grave encampment uskladnyuvala shvedska orієntatsіya Palіya, pov'yazanogo Zi shvedskofіlskimi colas Polschі, scho were Borotba s King Augustus yakogo pіdtrimuvav Petro. On Pravoberezhzhі vitvorivsya vuzol polіtichnih obstavin, yakogo godі Bulo rozv'yazati.