home History Istoria Ukrainy - Polonska-Vasilenko Natalіya: Volume 2

Istoria Ukrainy - Polonska-Vasilenko Natalіya: Volume 2

Kozatstvo on Pravoberezhnіy Ukraїnі

Roku 1685 the Senate uhvaliv ponoviti on teritorії kolishnіh of Ukrainian polkіv kozatstvo usіma yogo s rights. So vіdrodilisya - Boguslavsky s Regiment Colonel Samіylom Samus on cholі; Korsunsky - s Colonel Zahar Іskroyu; Bratslavsky - s Colonel Aldrієm Abaza that Bіlotserkіvsky - s Colonel Semyon Palієm. Pocha nechuvano Shvidky, navіt for Ukraine, zalyudnyuvannya teritorії polkіv. Pochuvshi about renovations kozatstva people yshli on Ti Teren s usієї Ukraine. Edge vіdnovlyuvavsya, buduvalisya village ponovlyuvalosya Zhittya.

Sered polkovnikіv Pravoberezhnoї Ukraine Pershe Location nalezhalo Bіlotserkіvskomu - Semenovі Palієvі. Oselivsya vіn on Hvastіvschinі, i yogo zavdyaki shirokіy populyarnostі, tsіlkom spustoshena Hvastіvschina, Pocha s neymovіrnoyu shvidkіstyu zalyudnyuvatisya. People converge s Pravoberezhnoї that Lіvoberezhnoї Ukraine, s Zaporіzhzhya, zokrema s Don de perebuvalo bagato ukraїntsіv.

Ale, krіm shirokoї popularity requiring Bulo great mother admіnіstrativny Hist, dwellers poryadkuvati note velicheznim kraєm, population yakogo zіbralosya s usієї Ukraine. Hvastіvschina vzhe in 1688 rotsі could pohvalitisya naslіdkami kolonіzatsії. Palіy becoming factuality hospodar teritorії, yak ohoplyuvala kolishnі shelves Bіlotserkіvsky, Kanіvsky, Cherkasy, that Chigirinsky Umansky. On tsіy teritorії Palіy MAV neobmezhenu Vlad, i won ymenuvalasya "Lalіїvschіsha". Vlad yogo bula nastіlki strong scho vіn not vikonuvav navіt korolіvskih nakazіv.

In protilezhnіst Andrієvі Mogilі, yaky spiravsya tіlki on polsku Vlad Palіy MAV vіddane Yomou population. Selanne vіn zabezpechuvav spokіyne Zhittya, more tion vіyskova glory ohoronyala villagers od tatarskih napadіv and Cossacks viplachuvav nalezhnu їm paid. Krіm of villagers zvіlnyalosya od obligations Panama, i stink - for slim viynyatkami - musіli їh vikonuvati deprivation Contrary Starshinov manastirіv hectares. Palіy dopomagav selyanstvu in borotbі proti panіv, viganyav gentry s maєtkіv i od krіpatstva zvіlnyav people.

Vodnochase іz zrostom popularity Palіya zrostala hate to Demba polskoї gentry. Not zvazhayuchi on zaboronu Cossacks zahoplyuvati zemlі dіdichіv, factuality on Palіїvschinі nezabarom not become Panska volodіn, panschina Bula skasovana i Palіy himself begging usі pributki s zemlі. Kozaki Palіya that Іskri, napriklad, in 1683 rotsі zahopili Mayetok Pan Nemyrych Trimai i yogo svoїh in the hands of 16 rokіv.

So on Location polskogo on Pravoberezhnіy Ukraїnі priyshlo koіatske panuvannya. Gentry skarzhilasya corona getmanovі Stanіslavovі Yablonovskomu, ale vіn CCB bezsily: navіt at Yogo Vlasnyi maєtkah gospodaryuvali Palієvі Cossacks. Not znahodyachi pіdtrimki in predstavnikіv Vladi, polskі Mrs samі robili naїzdi on Palіїvschinu, grabuvali that i hammered villagers kozakіv. Mіzh Palієm i polskoyu gentry tochilasya bezupinna vіyna.

Suchasniki good rozumіli values ​​Palіya: Kiyivs'ka gentry vislovlyuvala poboyuvannya, іskra scho, yak throwing Palіy, rozpalit Velika pozhezhu. In osobі Palіya gentry Bachila other Khmelnytskyi.

Naturally, scho person Palіya viklikala hatred polskoї gentry, has been viewed nebezpechnim vorogov for Polschі, i Uryadov polsky Suka mozhlivosti zahopiti Yogo. Roku 1689 Palіy attacking Nemirіv, rezidentsіyu Hetman Grisha. Having been scho Andrіya Tomb, slaughtered in 1689 rotsі Cossacks. Nemirіv not take away, i have full taking Palіya nemirіvsky polsky commandant. Palіya vіdvezeno to Pіdkamenya de probuv vіn to 1690 roku, if Yomou away zvіlnitisya -chi the behest of King s, s Chi Relief kozakіv.

Sche od 1688 roku Palіy rozpochav CCU come in for ob'єdnannya Pravobіchnoї that Lіvobіchnoї Ukraine. Vіn vvazhav scho tіlki forces vsієї Ukraine mozhna Bulo b zlіkvіduvati postіynu nebezpeku zboku Turechchini that Krim. Tom Palіy Pocha zvertatisya in tsіy spravі to Maskovskiy voєvodi in Kiєvі, Prince M. Romodanovskogo, that to Mazepa. Ale Moscow, zv'yazana minds "vіchnogo world 's flattered that vіynoyu s Turechchinoyu i Krim, vіdmovilasya negotiate. Palіy proponuvav s usієyu lyudnіstyu oselitisya in rayonі Tripіllya, Vasilkov abo Umanі, ale Uryadov Maskovskiy to prevent tse Zgoda.