home History Istoria Ukrainy - Polonska-Vasilenko Natalіya: Volume 2

Istoria Ukrainy - Polonska-Vasilenko Natalіya: Volume 2

g) Naukovі tovaristva

Marriage temple shkіl Pevnyi mіroyu kompensuvali chislennі naukovі tovaristv, SSMSC put svoєyu metoyu doslіdzhuvati passed Ukraine - її arheologіyu, іstorіyu, Mistetstvo.

Roku 1835 Kiєvі zasnovano Timchasovy Komіtet for doslіdzhennya starovinnostey members yakogo boule professor unіversitetu. 1843 roku, zamіst tsogo Komіtetu zasnovano "Timchasovu Komіsіyu for rozboru davnіh aktіv" yak іsnuvala revolyutsії to 1917 roku. Tsya front fee vidrukuvala velicheznu Quantity іstorichnih dokumentіv have fundamental vіschannі - "Archives of the South West of Russia." Krіm front fee of low lіtopisіv seen that zbіrnikіv dokumentіv.

Naystarshim Naukova іstorichnim tovaristvom Pіvdennoї Ukraine Bulo Odeske Tovaristvo іstorії i starozhitnostey, zasnovane1839 rock. The members of Yogo doslіdzhuvali pam'yatniki gretskoї kolonіzatsії Chornomor'ya, skitіv, Zaporіzhzhya. Rock 1869 at Harkіvskomu unіversitetі vіdkrito Tovaristvo doslіdnikіv nature that INSHI. 1869 rock in Kiєvі zasnovano Tovaristvo Prirodoznavtsіv. On the cob 1870 their rokіv there zasnovano Pіvdenno-Zahіdnіy Vіddіl Rosіyskogo Geografіchnogo Tovaristva, members yakogo vivchali etnografіyu, folklor Ukraine. Rock 1867 at Kiїvskomu unіversitetі zasnovano Іstorichne Tovaristvo Nestor Lіtopistsya, while Harkіvskomu - Іstorichno-Fіlologіchne Tovaristvo. Rock 1889 at Novorosіyskomu unіversitetі in Odesі, zasnovano Іstorichno-Fіlologіchne Tovaristvo. Roku 1894 Nіzhenі at Іnstitutі IM. Bezborod'ko, zasnovano Іstoriko-Fіlologіchne Tovaristvo. Krіm of boule: Іstorichne Tovaristvo at Kiїvskіy Duhovnіy Academy; in Zhitomirі - Tovaristvo doslіdnikіv Volinі in Katerinodarі - Tovaristvo doslіdnikіv Kubanі. Naprikіntsі XIX century. target Gubernskі vchenі arhіvnі komіsії for doslіdzhennya mіstsevoї starovini: in Chernіgovі - in 1896 p in Katerinoslavі, Zgoda - at Poltavі, Harkovі, Kam'yantsі Podіlskomu-i, etc....

Pratsі vsіh Tsikh Tovaristv, zvichayno, drukuvalosya rosіyskoyu movoyu. Naslіdkom їh dіyalnosti zalishilisya sotnі tomіv rіznih Vidanov, in addition chislі kopії dokumentіv, origіnali zaginuli yakih pid hour revolyutsії. Merit Tsikh Tovaristv before ukraїnskoyu by science kolosalnі. Bagato Zroby Moskvoske Tovaristvo іstorії that starovinnostey, de Secretary of CCB ukrainian patrіot O. Bodyansky. In organі Tovaristva "Reading" nadrukuvav vіn bagato tsіnnih pam'yatok, zokrema "History Rusov".

In 1873 Lvovі rock zasnovano Tovaristvo іmeni Shevchenko, yak spochatku lіteraturny little character. In 1876 rotsі, if posilen reaktsіya in Russie st steel zaboronyati Vidanov ukraїnskoyu movoyu, virіsheno peretvoriti tse Tovaristvo on Naukova Tovaristvo іmeni Shevchenko (in skorochennі - NTSh). Costa on tse Tovaristvo Pocha figure out naddnіpryantsі: V. Semirenko, Єlisaveta Miloradovich-Skoropadska, P. Pelehin, peterburzky professor O. Konisky, Je Chykalenko that INSHI. Roku 1894 to katedru іstorії Ukraine Lvivske unіversitetu requested M. Grushevskogo, uchnya V. Antonovich. M. Grushevskogo paying head Tovaristva іmeni Shevchenko.

W kіntsya XIX century. Lvivske Naukova Tovaristvo IM. Shevchenko was vzhe not mіstsevoyu, kraєznavchoyu organіzatsієyu and vseukraїnskim Naukova oseredkom scho ohoplyuvav usі the Branch of science, i have Vidanov Tovaristva drukuvali pratsі ukraїntsіv s tsіloї Ukraine. NTSh rozgornulo dіyalnіst velicheznogo dіyapazonu little kіlka sektsіy i Vidal sotnі tomіv "Notes", "Dzherelo", monografіy. At 90 Rokach their XIX century. the one on the cob XX century. vono spravdі vіdіgralo rolyu Ukraїnskoї Academy of Sciences.