home History Istoria Ukrainy - Polonska-Vasilenko Natalіya: Volume 2

Istoria Ukrainy - Polonska-Vasilenko Natalіya: Volume 2

6. Zahіdnya UKRAINE in 1918 rotsі

a) Galicia

Progoloshennya Ukraїnskoї Narodnoї Respublіki 22 sіchnya 1918 rock znayshlo guchny vіdgomіn in Zahіdnіy Ukraїnі, hoch todі not mozhna Bulo dumate about specific ob'єdnannya vsіh of Ukrainian lands. Sche bіlshe vrazhennya cope Beresteysky dogovіr s yogo taєmnim dodatkom, yaky, vnaslіdok neoberezhnosti O. Sevryuk becoming vіdomy Poles. Avstrіya not vikonala minds Beresteyskogo contract i do not target the autonomous edge.

Coley in 1918 veresnі rock skapіtulyuvala Bolgarіya minutes if Bulo clear scho Austro-Ugorschina zahitustsya in Galichinі Pocha vzhivati ​​zahodіv, dwellers perebrati Vlad on vipadok rozvalu Austro-Ugorschini. W tsієyu metoyu naprikіntsі Veresnya target at Lvovі Vіyskovy Komіtet, yaky Pocha gurtuvati vіyskovih people povіtah.

W 1918 roku cob Zhovtnya Pocha pіdgotovlyati polіtichne upravlіnnya Galicia. Vіdbuvalisya konspіrativnі zіbrannya dіyachіv rіznih partіy on yakih namіchali people scho mali zaynyati admіnіstrativnі post on vipadok zmіni Vladi. Vzagalі podії scho vіdbuvalisya in veresnі - zhovtnі of rock in Galichinі, pokazuyut, yak bula gliboka rіznitsya mіzh Naddnіpryanskoyu With Ukraine i of Galicia: revolyutsіya found on Naddnіpryanschinі people prignіchenih dvosotlіtnіm rosіyskim absolutism, and Galichinі people boule vzhe prizvichaєnі to parlyamentarizmu.

18 Zhovtnya Ukraїnska Parlyamentarna Reprezentatsіya call together at Lvovі zagalnі Zborov polіtichnih i i Gromadska dіyachіv of Galicia Bukovina; on Zborov boule prisutnі Metropolitan Andrey Sheptitsky that єpiskop G. Homishin after to avstrіyskogo parlyamentu, members Halytska that Bukovynska seymіv, deleґati od polіtichnih partіy that of Galicia Bukovina. On Zborov paying Ukraїnsku Natsіonalnu Radu, yak small Buti polіtichnim reprezentantov ukrajins'koho people Avstrії that Ugorschini. Ukraїnska Natsionalna Parliament will vote scho Galicia, Lemkivshchyna, pіvnіchno-zahіdnya Bukovina that Ukrainian zemlі pіvnіchno-skhіdnoї Ugorschini toil Why Ukraїnskoyu powers i zaklikaet natsіonalnі menshini on Tsikh teritorіyah vislati svoїh predstavnikіv to Ukraїnskoї Natsіonalnoї sake. Virіsheno uklasti konstitutsіyu for democracy ambushes. Crucially power hour of Bulo ob'єdnannya s Getmanskoyu Derzhavoyu.bo virіshennya tsogo power to the abo Inshyj bіk virіshuvalo share vsієї Ukraine.

Protyagom tsіlogo Zhovtnya yshli, discuss mіzh dіyachami Ukraїnskoї Natsіonalnoї sake, head secretary її S. Baran, s Relief Sіchovih Striltsy, s Natsіonalnim Union - i bula in Galicia kursі pіdgotovi insurrection proti Getman.

On Zborov UNRadi 18 Zhovtnya 1918 S. Baran rock vigolosiv dopovіd on "Chi new power to weight zmagatisya Zluka Ukraїnskoyu s powers over Dnіprom negayno?" Diskusіya pіslya Reports of 12 sider i Godin naslіdkom її Bulo rіshennya not progoloshuvati derzhavnoї єdnosti s Getmanskoyu With Ukraine. Todіshnіy Ambassador Ukraїnskoї powers in Vіdnі V. Lipinsky TER Radivoje zalishiti power Zluka vіdkritim. Je Petrushevich saying chomu virіsheno not zluchatisya s Getmanskoyu powers: in the "points", announced President Vіlsonom, zabezpechuvalosya peoples of the Austro-Ugorschini right samoviznachennya (p. 10), and the whole "Rosіyu" traktuvalosya yak єdiny "people" otzhe Zluka s Getmanskoyu With Ukraine zagrozhuvala b Shіdnіy Galichinі opinitisya TER pid "єdinoyu Rosієyu" (p. 6). Vplivala on tse rіshennya i nіmetska okupatsіya to yakoї Provіd Ukraїnskoї Natsіonalnoї For stavivsya negatively.

Polske Kolo, yak Bulo zagalnim predstavnitstvom Avstrії in Galichinі little perebrati all possess. Vono spiral on Relief namіsnika Avstrії General Guyna i little shelf in yakih boule neukraїntsі warriors. Poles utvorili 28 Zhovtnya Lіkvіdatsіynu komіsіyu, yak small zlіkvіduvati OAO All avstrіyskі send out to the second place the їh polskim. Ukraїnska Natsionalna Rada dobilasya od avstrіyskogo Uryadov Zgoda to transfer Vladi ukraїntsyam i Vnochi to 1 leaf fall Vіyskovy komіtet, pid pіznіshim wire regiment. D. Vіtovskogo, zaynyav OAO All uryadovі budinki that strategіchnі paragraph Lviv i areshtuvav namіsnika General Guyna. Vrantsі 1 leaf fall Lviv CCB in the hands of Ukrainian. Ale pіslya of Pocha zbroyna Borotba s polskimi vіyskami. Of Ukrainian vіysk Bulo Zaman, i to 6 leaf fall O. Nazaruk that M. Shukhevych, delegates Ukraїnskoї Natsіonalnoї For pribuli to prosieves of Kyiv at Getman Relief. Getman zaproponuvav їm vіdpustiti Sіchovih Striltsy, SSMSC mali "samovіlno" go Zbruch. Ale tsogo proti acted as Vynnychenko, yaky hotіv vikoristati Sіchovih Striltsy for zbroynogo insurrection proti Getman, i perekonav delegatіv, dwellers asked the Hetman tіlki half Striltsy.

9th leaf fall 1918 roku Ukraїnska Natsionalna Rada virіshila scho Zahіdnya Ukraine Got Booty okremoyu - Zahіdno-Ukraїnskoyu folk Respublіkoyu (ZUNR) on cholі s head Sekretarіyatu K. Levytskyj. So, zamіst єdinoї Ukraїnskoї powers, z'yavilosya Dvi, i tsomu on bagato vtratili obidvі Chastain.

Borotba s flattered Bula not pid force Halytska vіyskam. Boї of Lviv ered to 22 leaf fall, if the Ukrainian vіyska zahischali Misto. Uryadov ZUNR pereїhav to Ternopil. In talks viyavilosya scho Poles pogodyatsya vіddati greedy klaptya zemlі, ale proponuvali dati Galichinі wide avtonomіyu.

Vіyna prodovzhuvalasya іz zmіnnim uspіhom, ale Lviv uves hour zalishavsya in polskih hands; polskih in the hands of Ukrainian Bulo th odinadtsyat povіtіv. In 1918 kіntsі thoracic rock Reigning Sekretarіyat ZUNR pereїhav іz Ternopol to Stanislav, de zіbralasya Ukraїnska Natsionalna Parliament. Target Vіddіl sake of 10-year-chlenіv, yaky vikonuvav kolegіyalno funktsії head power. Reigning Purshia Sekretarіyat s K. Levytskyj on cholі to suppress dimіsії i Ukraїnska Natsionalna Rada poklikat Novi Sekretarіyat s S. Golubovich on cholі.

Galitskіy armії brakuvalo zbroї and smut - elders. Zmobіlіzovano Bulo 100,000 voyakіv. Before 100.000 g of Ukrainian voyakіv slit perebuvali in polonі in Іtalії. Ale Seeley of Galicia that Polschі boule nerіvnі: Population in Polschі Bulo 5 razіv bіlshe, Won bula lіpshe zabezpechena zbroєyu. Uspіh ZUNR mother could tіlki todі, yakbi dіstala Relief od Naddnіpryanskoї Ukraine is the Entente powers, ale tsієї Relief not Bulo.

b) Bukovina

Bukovina, yak said vische, Wieslaw TER svoїh predstavnikіv on zіbrannya Ukraїnskoї Natsіonalnoї For 18 Zhovtnya 1918 roku, and 25 Zhovtnya zasnuvala his delegatures UNRadi - Ukrainsky Craiova Komіtet in Chernіvtsyah. Bukovintsі viyavili bike sobornitske rozumіnnya podіy not mavshi vlasnoї armії, stink vіdryadili vіddіl CSS SSMSC priyshli s Naddnіpryanschini to Lvov, if there Pocha Borotba s Poles. Bucovina pragnula ob'єdnannya Ukraїnskoyu s powers in Kiєvі. "Іdeya catholicity of Ukraine is the second primate of Kyiv became dіyuchoyu polіtichnoyu power on tsіy malenkіy ukraїnskіy zemlі" - Pichet A. Zhukovsky.

Against zasnuvati Vlasnyi power bukovintsі not zmogli th pіdpali pid Vlad Rumunії: Bucovina Bula Nadto weak for Borotba s rumunami. 11th leaf fall 1918 roku rumuni zavolodіli vzhe Chernіvtsyami. Saint Zhermenska konferentsіya Parizhі in 1918 recognized the entire rock Rumunії Bukovina.

c) Zakarpats'ka UKRAINE

Perche has acted as defense Zakarpatskoї Ukraine emіgratsіya in SAR. On z'їzdі in Gomstedі in 1918 lipnі rock zakarpatskі ukraїntsі Vislova for priєdnannya Zakarpattya to Galicia ale on z'їzdі in Skrentonі in 1918 listopadі rock bіlshіst uchasnikіv z'їzdu Vislova for priєdnannya Zakarpattya to ChehoSlovatskoї Respublіki.