home History Історія України - Полонська Василенко Наталія: Том 1

Історія України - Полонська Василенко Наталія: Том 1

Izyaslav І (1054-1068, 1069-1073, 1077-1078)

Dekilka rockiv starishi Yaroslavichi ruled peacefully, in zodov mizh himself, so you can call the dobo actual triogovirat three brothers: Izyaslav - kievsky and novgorodsky prince, Svyatoslav - Prince Chernigov, Murom and Tmutorokany, that Vsevolod - Prince Pereyaslav and Rostov. Pislya Vyacheslav's death, in 1057 році, brothers drifted from Moscow to Volyn to Smolensk, and Volyn passed to Izislav. Pislya death of the igory brother podilili Smolensk, In both vypadkah synov Vyacheslav, that igor is not taken to rahuba. Three brothers sniveled to shout "Sudashlava", spolno zі its boyars dopovnili "Ruska Pravda", spilno warring against Vseslav Polotsky, who had bought the booth of the Izyaslav - Pskov and Novgorod. Pislya peremogi over it on the river. Nemizi brothers in the 1067 р. Підступно схопили Всеслава з синами й звикнули У в'язниці в Києві. The Earth brothers were added as follows: Galychyna, Volyn, that Polotsk, after taking Iziaslav, and for the purpose of Novgorod having transferred to Svyatoslav; Smolensky took Vsevolod. At one time brothers went around 1060 to the fate of the torques, abo Uzniv, yaki without a fight, they were followed by hiring hunters from the kochovikivs - polovtsi. 1062 rock stinked Vsevolod threw Pereyaslavschina, and if three brothers viked against them with great forces - rozbili over the river. The delta was splintered into Kiev and Pereyaslavshchina.

Koli Ізяслав утік до Києва, кияни слилили на Подолі на торгорищі, віче, я якомули send to Іжаслава people ask horses that foul to march against the Polovtsians. Ізяслав відмовив Ім. Trebuma dumati, scho vzhe early bougie - nevidomi dneche - nepohrozumnnya mizh it to those populations, and vin afraid, scho tsyu zbroyu zvlyat proti nogo. Todi participants in the school wrote "on the mountain," routed the dwarf of the tisyatsky Kosnyachka, or vnazhayuchi yogo for the head vinuvattsya by the way. Pislya that part of the ies ruined rozbivati ​​v'yaznitsuyu і vozvolyati "his squad" (tstverdzhuyu, scho vzhe earlier buly yakіs zagostrennya vidosnin mіzh іzaslavom i popalennjam), and the other part pіshla to the prince's palace, de sperechalasya z prince, a kind of "on sinyah "- on the galleys. The people did not bother to talk, and the blizzard rushed to the "chop", shouting Vseslav with a shinai and ranting the yogi with the Grand Duke. So opisuє lіtopisets peshe narodne rebels at Kiev. Іяслав, we will weaken ourselves to the soil, for the sake of Poland, before Poland and elsewhere, turning from the Polish Vias to the King Boleslaw Smolivim. Vseslav utik to Polotsk, І Ізяслав without battle vvіyshov to Kiev. But, in advance of the yogi, Mstislav, zhorstoko punched rebels: 70 cholovіka strativ, bagato oslіpiv. Viche z Podolu transferred to the "mountain", de lese blo after him stitch. The names of the brothers were established. Roku 1072 all the stinkers took part in the cleaned-up power of Boris and Gliba before the church at Vipinograd, yaku spoiled the Izlavl. Ale nebarom become conflict, and rivnivaga Volodya bula is ruined. Polotsk Volodiv Vseslav, ale Novgorod, scho yogo kolyus Іяслав giving Svyatoslavov, yak compensating for Polotsk, bogged down at yong.

Otzhe Svyatoslav Mav Naybishe lands. Litopis kazhe, scho Svyatoslav "nasiviv Vsevolod proti Іzaslava", і 1073 rock stench primed with Іяслава знов тікати з родиною із Києва. Yogi landed the brothers as follows: Svyatoslav priadnav up to his volost Kiev, that Volga region, and Vsevolod-Volyn and Turiv. Svyatoslav became very strong, nizh Vsevolod. Izyaslav zvernnushsya on dopomogu to Boleslaw II, davgshshy yomu for tseli veliki sarby. The situation in the Euro was badly overloaded: the vault of the boulevard was backed by the dwelling by the forces, and they fought for the investment - tsisarem Genrikh IV and Papa Grigoriy VII. Болеслав не міг підтримати Ізяслава, бо в самій Польщі були прихильники цісарської партії, тоді як itself він належав до паської. Having flung Vsevolod, Volodimir Monomakh, into a new one, a kind of vimagav got acquainted with the help of Іяславові; For the time of the prince was given the help of Boleslawi against the Chekhi and Ugorshchiny. Ізяслав collapsing before tsіsary Henrіh IV with gifts - dishes and odyagom velichechnoi tsіni. That obitsyav pidtrimku, and vyryadiv to Svyatoslav his brother-in-law Burgandt, Bishop of Stadensky, in the wake of Genrikhiv IV of the gift of the bolsh bolshoy vartosti, nizh Izyaslaviv darukonki, for those who did not add Działavów. Хроніст Лямперт пише, що Burgardt привіз від Святослава Генріхові IV stalki gold, srіbla y expensive odayagu, scho ніхто not пам'ятав, shoob if in Nimecchin brought stilki. "Obviously, Todushnya Rus small chim zaimponuvati bіdnіy shche Todіі malіkulturnіі Nіmecchіnі: bagatstvo, rokіshshu, comfort, svoєyu virafіnuvannuyu gatzko-orііntnalnymi vpliwi piece," - writing M. Grushevsky. Izyaslav, not having reached the turn of Burgandt, vyryadiv sina Yaropolk to the gate of Genrikh IV - Pope Gregory VII.

Dad, zmіst realnoї допомоги, giving two sheets - 17 і 20 kvіtnya - one on ім'я Boleslav Smіvіvіy by order turn thunders, yakі vіn having taken for допомогу, and other - on ім'я Ізаслава-Дмитра, in not clear virazah закріплюючи after him "The kingdom of Rus'." Until the end of the epic, mabut, the titles "The Code of the Creator" , the Trirsky Psalter , and the miraculous minions are to be introduced. On one of them - to post the Apostle Peter, until no one had fallen in the prince's korzni; Handrail - the prince and the princess in the garbage. On the other - Christ on the throne of the household with the hands of the prince above the prince that princess; Behind them postati - Apostle Peter that St.. Ірини і написи: "Yaropolk, Petrota Ірина". Hoch M. Grushevsky skeptically put up to tsikh mniyatyur, all the same treb vvazhati for proving the overstraining of Yaropolk near Papi Gregory VII at 1075 rotsi. Tse short vidinkok hour - 1073-1077 rubles. - over the top of the agenda in Ukraine, Ukraine and Western Europe. During this hour, the interior of the prince was drawn to Europe. Ізяслав мандрує до Німеччині, наче по добре відомій йому країні. Here, mozhlivo, rodinny zv'yazki, zavdyaki numerical whores, ide to the Saxon Margrave Dedo, from him to Mainz, to Henry IV; В цій справі Генріх IV двічі висилав послів до Святослава (once - Burgard, the other - Maudeburzky Archbishop Fredrikha); Bagatstvo, having won Henry IV, helped the yom in the struggle against Papa. Dali - zvernennya Іяслава before the father and the yogi. Ukraine vzhe увійшла in the colony of European powers.