home Economy books Polіtichna ekonomіya - Ohanian GA

Polіtichna ekonomіya - Ohanian GA

2.2. Mehanіzm funktsіonuvannya market analysis

1. Basics of Ekonomіchnі rinkovogo mehanіzmu.

2. Dіalektichna zalezhnіst popitu i bids: rinkova rіvnovaga.

3. Konkurentsіya that її role in funktsіonuvannі rinkovogo mehanіzmu.

Basics of rinkovogo mehanіzmu

Dinamіchny rozvitok Rinku mozhna zrozumіti, z'yasuvavshi mehanіzm yogo funktsіonuvannya. Vіdpovіsti dwellers on low supply: yak funktsіonuє rinok, yak dіє rinkovy mehanіzm that SSMSC osnovnі ekonomіchnі problemi vіn virіshuє, vazhlivo zrozumіti sutnіst Yogo, Yogo rozglyanuti rinkovі vіdnosini sub'єktіv.

Ekonomіchny mehanіzm Suchasnyj Rinku mozhna oharakterizuvati yak Yednist ob'єktivnoї i sub'єktivnoї storіn, yak i mehanіzm vzaєmozv'yazku vzaєmodії elementіv basic market analysis. Rinkovy mehanіzm viyavlyaєtsya in dії ob'єktivnih ekonomіchnih zakonіv, SSMSC upravlyayutsya trademark virobnitstvom i Rink through rinkovih vіdnosin system. Sub'єktivna side rinkovogo mehanіzmu Mauger Buti represented dіyalnіstyu vsіh sub'єktіv market analysis (i virobnikіv spozhivachіv, domogospodarstv, pіdpriєmtsіv, powers), SSMSC dіyut on osnovі svoїh potreb i іnteresіv.

Rozglyanemo scho Yea ekonomіchnoyu Basics rinkovogo mehanіzmu. Whether yak gospodarsko-Ekonomichna dіyalnіst, rinkova lands bazuєtsya on troh basic minds - Meta, obmezhennya i vibіr.

Metoyu sub'єktіv Rinku Je tsіlkovite zadovolennya require іnteresіv, Bazhanov. I in tsomu abstract rozumіnnі meta bezmezhna, oskіlki pragnennya vigotoviti i prodatsya product yakomoga bіlshe th otrimati Maximum Vigoda pritamanne cutaneous pіdpriєmtsyu.
Together s note mozhlivostі people have dosyagnennі ekonomіchnoї methylation is not shaping can Buti bezmezhnimi, pozayak stink nashtovhuyutsya on takі ob'єktivnі pereshkodi, yak nedostatnya Quantity sirovini, materіalіv, energії, koshtіv, tobto obmezhenіst resursіv. Obmezhenіst resursіv bazuєtsya on їh rіdkіsnostі. Obmezhennya shaping can Buti fіzichnimi, ekonomіchnimi, legal.

Fіzichnі obmezhennya pov'yazanі s fіzichnimi reserves nayavnіstyu virobnichih resursіv, fіzichnimi require abo rules їh spozhivannya, fіzichnimi mezhami spozhivannya vigotovlenih tovarіv i nadanih poslug. Zhodnogo resource Absent in bezmezhnіy kіlkostі in prirodі that ekonomіchnіy dіyalnostі. Bіlsh of s rozvitkom suspіlnogo virobnitstva fіzichna obmezhenіst resursіv zrostaє, Especially nevіdtvoryuvanih resursіv. Yakscho in the XIX century. prіsnu water rozglyadali yak neobmezheny resource, ninі Tse vzhe defіtsitny resource.

Ekonomіchnі obmezhennya - tse obmezhennya vartіsnogo character zumovlenі platospromozhnіstyu. Leather pіdpriєmets, bazhayuchi pridbati factorization virobnitstva, obmezheny nayavnіstyu trumpery kapіtalu; Leather spozhivach obmezheny kupіvelnoyu spromozhnіstyu.

Pravovі obmezhennya - tse obmezhennya, zumovlenі Yurydychna laws, right. Vazhlivim obmezhennyam tsogo mind Je obmezhennya on osnovі vlasnostі rights. Right vlasnostі - tse vstanovlenі law rules scho viznachayut, yakimi benefits Mauger volodіti, koristuvatisya rozporyadzhatisya i that abo Inshyj sub'єkt and minds takozh zdіysnennya Tsikh rights. Mozhut Buti th INSHI obmezhennya legal nature: the right іnvestuvannya fallow od gromadyanstva right kupіvlі tovarіv for coupons abo kartka that INSHI absurdnі obmezhennya. Dosit often takі obmezhennya not Je ekonomіchno neobhіdnimi. Tsya practice Nabeul wide poshirennya in nerinkovіy ekonomіtsі. Buli takі obmezhennya in Ukraїnі, de stink zaprovadzhuvalisya for odnієї Chastain population (for bіlshostі), note by zabezpechuvalis znachnі mozhlivostі otrimannya Tsikh tovarіv i poslug іnshoyu Chastain population (menshіstyu).

Vazhlivoyu minds whether yakogo rinkovogo processes Yea i neobhіdnіst mozhlivіst Vibor, tobto of acceptance rіshennya on osnovі z'yasuvannya svoєї methylene she іsnuyuchih obmezhen. Leather pіdpriєmets, Perche nіzh rozpochati vigotovlennya Pevnyi product, bazhaє z'yasuvati, Je chi in neobhіdnіy kіlkostі resources to formuvannya faktorіv virobnitstva, yakimi will vitrati virobnitstva, SSMSC tsіni potrіbno vstanoviti, yak zabezpechiti prosuvannya product on rinok s urahuvannyam popitu on Tsey goods i konkurentіv , yaky dohіd mozhna otrimati.

Dwellers zrobiti vibіr, priynyati rіshennya, sub'єkt Rinku guilty dіyati ratsіonalno. Ratsіonalnіst - tse dіyalnіst scho spryamovana on dosyagnennya methylene i vrahovuє іsnuyuchі obmezhennya that nayavnі mozhlivostі. Same ratsіonalnіst dіyalnostі i poєdnuє Meta, obmezhennya i neobhіdnіst Vibor. Ratsіonalnіst zumovlyuє povedіnku people have rіznih ekonomіchnih rinkovih situatsіyah.

Nayvazhlivіshim sub'єktom Rinku i rinkovogo mehanіzmu Je spozhivach. Spozhivach - tse sub'єkt, yaky vіdchuvaє neobhіdnіst abo yakіs require tobto tse nosіy required. Require spozhivachіv viyavlyayutsya in spozhivchomu popitі for goods i Hotel. Potrіbno rozrіznyati popit i yogo value.