Історія України - Полонська Василенко Наталія: Том 1

CHERNIGIVSKA EARTH

Chernigivske princedom vіdokremilosya vіd Київської держави in the XI century. Yego great teritory, inhabited by siveryanami, prostygalasya ponad lіvim shore Dnipra, zapoplyuchuchi basin Desni z Seyma ta Suli. Дніпро not becoming увесь hour boundaries; Smuha navprotiti Kieva lying to the Kiev princedom і, it is possible, the bula is inhabited by glades; Chernigivsky volodinny plowed part of the right bank of the Dnieper. Prior to the Chernigiv princedom, the burdens of the Radichi lived in the basseyn Sozh, that v'yatichi, scho lived on the Oka. The reserve in the territories of the Kiev power bloc is fainter; In the 12th century. Mali stink yakihos vlasnih princely. Volodymyr Monomakh in 1080-their fate went against the prince Prince Khodoti yogo sina. Scheme of the ninth century. ..v'yatichivv vvazhali for the pogan. Znachnih mist there is not a bullet, and lived a stink of their own lives, vidgorodzhenі vіd інших words'ян лісами. Prior to the Chernigiv princely estate Muromo-Ryazansky was tied up by the T'mutorokan volost, which, as if captured in the 11th century, had the Polovtsy disappeared. Sivershchina roztashovana bula ponad naybіshimi trading shlyahami - Dniprom i Desnoyu, yakі led to zahid, on the circuit, on південь та on північ. The strength of the knowledge of the golden dirges depends on the intensity of the trade with the Arabs in the U.II century. Дорогоцінні знахідки в Чорній Могилі сідччать про високу culture Х ст. Великі міста - Чернігів, Переяслав, Любеч - згадується в договоі Oleg. Перші історичні відомості about Сіверщину стосуються УІІ-УШ ст., If you paid vona daninu hozaram. Oleg звільнив її від шдлегло-сти хозарам, але підкорив собі. It is feasible, that the salinity of glibsha is syagaye IX. For Mstislav Sivershchina vidokremlyuetsya, і після того Чернігівське prince to enter the warehouse of Kiev's power, and for Yaroslav's sub-settlement, the land of Svyatoslav і zalyshaєtsya in yogo rody.

Chernigivtsi rishute borilysya proti zamahiv Vsevolod yogo nashchadkiv, Monomachovich, zavoloditi them, i firmly boronili prince of the Svyatoslavichiv family. Chernigivsky princes bent before the grand duchy, and tie drew iah in the grim wines with Monomakhovichs. Borotba was satisfied with the enchantments of the kiyan priests before Svyatoslavichiv and Olgovich, as they called the Chernihiv princes, according to the name of Svyatoslav, Oleg, the talanovity prince. They did not like the ecclesiastical kiyani for the post-union with the Polovtsians. Hoch to the politicians of the princes hoped to get sick of Kiev (Vsevolodov Olgovich, Izyaslaviv Davidovich - already a trivia, Svyatoslavov III Vsevolodichu Vsevolodov III Svyatoslavich - obom - a lot of bloopers) - there is not a lot of real value, but more satisfied with the ambitions. The stinks of takozh zavoloditi Galitsky table, i takozh without uspihu; Not fought for the struggle for persistence in the Rostov-Suzdal princes. Thus, the name of the call of the polarity of the Chernigiv princes was stretched out three times to the table, koshtivala, and it did not give anything, For the gratitude of Lyubetsky zkazdu Chernigivshchina was closed for the Svyaslavoslavs. Rіd Svyatoslavichіv boev duzhe numerіnі і princedіvе postіyno dіlіlosya, shoob kozhen prince mav his ration. Головні міста - Чернігів та Новгород-Сіверський - crossed the lines of "true ascent": if the senior prince Chershgivsky zdobuvav Kiev - to Chernigov passing Prince Novgorod-Siversky; Pass on the brother's side, brother's brother, spouse the faith of the elderly people, and sweat - the youth.

Not zvazhayuchi in private with the Polovtsy, Chernigiv princes took such a fate in the battle with them (the young princes of the piw with the wire of Novgorod Novgorod-Siverskoy, the rumors of "Slovi o polku Іgorevym). In the litops, the characters of the heroic songs about the princes of Chernigiv were filled. Chernigivtsi buv Danilo-pilgrim, scho zagaduvav chernіgіvskih princes; Чернігівського походження був the author of the "Words on the transfer of powers of Boris t Gliba"; З визначних пам'яток матеріяльної культури в Чернігові був Spasky cathedral, chapel Mstislav, senior for Kiev Sufi, i kilka pishhnikh churches ХІ-ХП ст.: Uspenska tserkva Yeltskogo monastery, P'yatnitska for sale, tsivilnyi budovi. Chernihiv is not a bug іdіnіm іsatnym mіst Chernigivskogo prince. A handrail from him at the contract of Oleg 907 r. Згадується Lyubech, Відомий з IXХ ст. Z tsogo mista resembling Anton Pechorsky, one of the most popular cultural events of that hour. At the friend's half of the 12th century. Lyubech is falling. Znachniy mistom buv Novgorod-Siverskiy, yak zgaduєtsya in the middle of the XII century. Here the prince, who is the first candidate for Chernigiv prince, is pricelessly seated. Buli i інші міста: Курськ, Брянськ, Трубчевськ, Вщиж. Usi stinks buly active hours by the occasional princes and grapes in the economical life of the country. Shchodok tsiogo tsikavy Vshchizh over the Gut; On teritoriї yogo it is known цінні мистецьк вироби з бронзи ХІІ-ХIII cent., In the midst of them - the sword of the march in Limoges, near France, the decorations with the monstrous emalies.