Economical Encyclopedia. Litora K

COOPERATIVI SPOZHIVCI [COOPERATIVE CONSUMER]

- co-operatives, yakies in vigilant societies, specialize in bidding, negotiation and re-education of agricultural workers. Product, expedient servant-bath of the population tochno. Vony diyut, yak pra-vilo, in the silk mіscevostіі і enter at the sys-theme of the cooperative society.

COOPERATIVE TORGIVEL (COOPERATIVE TRADE)

-Dive. Trading is cooperative.

COOPERATION [COOPERATION]

(Latin, cooperatio, vіd coopero - співробітничаю) - the form of the goodwill of the mіzh sobyu fіzichnih i jurіchnikh osіb for kolektivnoї vibroknoїї, підприємницьїїї, інституціїї chi spіzhivchої діяльності on ambushes of demo-kratichnogo upravlyannya іnеnnannya особis-тих і громадських інтересів. K. vinikla per-redusim yak cooperatsiya prači (vіd її simpley і manufakturi) and nabuvae rozvitku z stanovlenyam productive forces і rival-tnoi borotby. In Ukraine, the cooperative ruch pochavsya at each other half of the 1860's in the village of zvilnenogo zkripatstva selanstva і міського дрібноробітничого і робітничого поселення для здійснення певної господар-сько-виробничої діяльності (К. виробнича), торговельної і споживчої діяльності (К. спо-живча) , Budivnitskva takspluotatsya zhitla (K. Zhitlova) vzaemnogo zabezpechennya kreditami (K. kreditna), postachannya zabobiv vibrobitvtva i zbutu podgotovoy produkcii (K. as-stachalno-zbutov), ​​vibrobnitsva s.-g. Pro-duktsії (K. sіl'kogospodarska) та ін. On the central and landed lands of Ukraine, the per-shah of the spoiwifi was consulted at Kharkov (1866 rubles), the credit was given by Gadyachi (1869 rubles), and the number in Ukraine increased to 1880 rubles. -130, and in 1895 r. - 290. Tse is important buly credit-nі, oshchadno-pozichkovi comradeship, rіdshe - spozhivchі. For kіlkіstyu spozhivchih vozrastv-ristv at Rosійській імперії on перш місці there were українські provinces - Полтавська, Київська, Подільська. There, the first loans and trade unions were put up, and people were hunted for the sake of the Ukrainian national tendencies, and in the course of 1913, they lost their jobs in the russia. І підпорядковані to the Moscow Union of cooperative partnerships, chimi calls of the bullet were stolen from Kharkov "The Consumer Society of the South of Russia." Prote zarodzheni wi-zonedno-ekonomichnі ідеї набули практичної реалізації, і in 1913 р. On the II co-operative z'ezdі in Kiev with participation of representatives of cooperative societies із Західної України було pisannya about пortannya єdinogo ukrainian co-operative union in cent-riu Києві. In Zahidnyi Ukrainy cooperative organisatsii buly ochered in 1870 r. З ініці-ативи of the clergy, міської і сільської інте-лігенції - крамниці, позичкиі каси, реміс-ницькі cooperative societies, oil consoles, yakі vigo-tovlyali com, conducted organizovanu for-buy, zbut, t. H. I eksportnі delivery. In 1898 the river. Was settled first of all by the great cooperative society - the Craiovy Union of Credits, which became the main financial institution, on the contrary, they tried to arrange the specialization of cooperatives "Mas-Loyuzuz", "Sylsky Gospodar", the trade syndicate. In Ukraine, the yak of zhodnyi zevro-peyskih powers, K. nabula particular roses-coil on teritoriiah, sho buli i pid Rosiy-sykoi імперією, i під Австрійською monarhі-єю. At the same time, the political and socio-eco-nomic instincts of the cooperative ranks of all socially-economically self-defensive ones become an element of nationality, they eliminate pragmatism, the economy of self-determination, self-government and self-confidence, and the vichovannya of self-governing economical organizations. Sered organizatoriv cooperative Ruhu vihova-lasya pleiada dіychіv, yakі vіdіgali meaningful role in the fate of becoming Ukrainian Ukrainian state-ti - UPR. In herbs 1918r. Buv dealings ук-раїнкий cooperative center, і on поча-ку 1920 р. Кількість різних кооперативних союзів в Україні досягла 22000 (у 1917 р. - 9200) із 6 million members. Up to them, 60% of the population have passed Mayzha. In 1919 the river. Three all-Ukrainian cooperative unions - UkrInbank, "Dnipro-Union" and the Central Union, contributed to the co-operation of the Central Union of Ukraine (OCCCC). Із захопленням більшовиками вла-ди in Ukraine co-operative rush nabuvaє ko-mandno-admіnistrativnogo zmistu, vtracha-yuchi prichnі risi cooperative democrats. Co-operatives have been transferred to the so-called cooperative associations, the membership of the boulevard has been reduced to all sorts of tasks for all kinds of organizations, the need to formally sub-trimatize the rules of the international cooperative alliance, through a kind of invoicing of the eco- nomic calls of Ukraine The European and the world powers. For the fate of the Radyansky rulers, the livelihood of the cooperative of the bula chi is not by the tory-govoyu organisatsiyyu in the village, the yak 90% of the population was forced to drink the villagers to the comrades and the servants, to wake up the disinformation; Нині коопе-рація in Ukraine is represented yak: 1) the form of the state dignitaries, is based on groups of people, - gospodarski cooperative society, professionally small mali paedpri-estate; 2) the form of trivalih і стабільних зв'язків між підприємствами one профі-лю, які розміщені у різних регіонах і спільно виготовляють пвну технічно folding products (complete set of details, universities, mehanisms for transport zabobіv, great сільприсм-техніки, обладнання для підприємств it is important -which is a machine-embroidered machine); 3) the international-to the cooperation of the virbitnitz with the method of zavo-yuvannya of the monopoly stanovishcha in vyrub-nitstvі especially the folding, important technical and technical and technological resources on the zubut-vich zinc.

COOPERATION CREDIT (CREDIT-SPILE) [CREDIT COOPERATION (CREDIT UNIONS)]

- об'єднання громадян, дрібних товаровиробників з метю взаємної допомоги grішми у вигляді позик та інших форма credit. In Ukraine, the first loans were sold out in 1869 rubles. On Poltava. Пізніше кошти credit cooperative объєднань were stored із vneshkiv, паїв, contributions-дів, різних posek, прибутків від операцій (percentі for a pose тощо), and takozh der-javnih credit. In 1923 the river. In Ukraine, the Ukrsilbank і guberniksi syl'banki is regulated by the Ministry of Finance and Credit, with the method of the pi-triks of the Silesian statehood and the s.-. Pro-mission. Lazoi Lanka Buli comrade-s. Credit to those uni-versal cooperative associations, yakis vikonuvali riznyi funktsii, u t, h. Credit. For his postchalno-zbu-tovoyu virobnichoyu diyalnistyu stinks entered the warehouse of s.-g. Cooperations. The main dzherlo credit lending seljanskih gospodarstva through kombinu kollektciyu buli der-javnі credit, bo paiovi vneski selyan buli not great. The loan is especially not added to the money and the middle peasants' governments. Selective statehoods Mali пільги щодо одержання кредиів. For giving obestzhen, conducted Ukrsilbankom, odnosobnі i ko-lektivnyi gostarstva vitrachali bilshu part of credit for pribbannya zasobiv s.-g. Vibrobitvita. In 1931 the river. At зв'язку із здійснен-ням суцільної колективізації К.к. Has stopped iznuvati.

COOPERATION PRACI [COOPERATION OF LABOR]

- the form of the organisation, the vikonannya robit, scho is based on the spinal part in the work process of the enterprise, the process of the operation of the process.

KOOPERATSIYA ACCOMMODATION (CONSUMER COOPERATION)

- Masov's hlomad-syko-godarskaya organizatsiya, is based on cooperative forms of power, zdebil-shogo villagers, and meshkantsyv mali mist, for spolnogo zabezpechennya consumption of goods, other inventory, services, and takozh spilnogo zbutu produktsii vilos vibro-nitsvva. K.S. Orgіzovuє торгівлю, громад-ське харчування, затаівлю та переробку с. -d., Wild-growing products, sirovini, viro-bіv sіl'skih promisіvі, t h h hіlnіnіh, vіdgotovyh na svoїh pіdprієmstvakh okre-mіh vіdіv productі of people's вжику з місце-вої сировини та побічних ресурсів, loans-іться звіроводствомству, відгодівлею безуби І птиці тощо.

COOPERATION [COOPERATION]

- vstanovleniya dovgostrokovikh vibronicheskih zv'yazіv mіzh pіdpriєmstvami, kozhne z yakih spetsializuetsya vibromnitvіi okremih part of the диdinogo virobu (object).

COOPTATION [COOPTATION]

(Latin cooptatio - dobrannya, vіd coopto - obirayu) - поповнення виборного органу власним рішенням без проведення нових виборів.

COORDINATE BUREAU 3 PYTHON OF ECONOMIC ADVISORY (COORDINATING BUREAU ON ECONOMIC ADVICE)

- a credit institution under the embassy of Nymecchini. Through the tse Bureau of 1994 p. The unit of the Nimecchini pidrtimuyu within the framework of its own consultative programs. TRANSFORM Policies, Economies and Social Processes in Ukraine. For pidtrymki transformatsionnogo process in Ukraine vin vidiliv 113.5 million nimetskikh brands. Ad dition Mogan zdіysnyuvalas for those directly: konsultuvannya Uryadov schodo makroekonomіch-noї stabіlіzatsії, stvorennya legal minds for rinkovih vіdnosin, Rozbudova komertsіy them bankіv-i Savings Kas pіdtrimka pіdpri-єmnitskogo sector Shlyakhov konsultuvan-nya that іn. Zavdyaki tsomu away vstanoviti novі kooperativnі zv'yazki of Ukrainian pid-s priєmtsіv nіmetskimi: obsession-lazy deputies on vigotovlennya produktsії s Davalu-nitskoї sirovini and takozh zasnuvannya spіlnih of companies. З 1998 р. UKRAINE oderzhuє other for rozmіrom (pіslya Russie) scrip koshtіv, vidіlenih pid programa "trans-forms" for pіdtrimki pіdpriєmnitskogo sector nadannya konsultatsіy uryadovі s legal power, pіdtrimki fіnansovih i sotsіalnih program, sіlskogo Gospodar-tion, pіdgotovku that pіdvischennya kvalіfіkatsії kadrіv, rozvitku Nimetsko-ukrainian partnership in the legal sphere, zdіysnennya zahodiv shodo vdiskkonalennya sistemy der-zhavnogo upravlennya. Spriyannya Malim i se-rednіm pіdpriєmstvam (SMEs). The project schodo nadannya konsultativnoї Relief SMEs rozpochaty in sіchnі, 1998, peredbachaє con sultuvannya s ekonomіchnoї polіtiki on rіv-ni Uryadov powers i Reigning admіnіstratsіy Poltava i Cherkaskoї areas and takozh bezposerednє spriyannya Малим і середнім піддприємствам у Київській, Полтавській і Черкаській области. Klyuchovim aspect є spryannya vstanovlennuyu cooperative zv'yazkіv mіzh nimetskimi taіїїніkimi malіmі і srednіnim pіdpriєstvami. Ні-мецько-український фон (НУФ) rozpochav the robot at 1997 r. By the method of financing the investment of small and medium-sized enterprises and the banking system. The role of KFW in the program "Transform": The order of Nimeccini, on the basis of 1992-1993 rr., Pidtrimuє trans-formatsіynі processes in Ukraine. The budget, a kind of vision for the program "Transform", is available from the Federal Ministry of Economy. For pidtrimki protsessov kor-dinatsії i realizatsii advisory pro-ektiv in herbs 1993 p. У Києві відкрито Коор-динаційне бюро Кредитної установи для на-дання економічних консультацій в Україні. Yogo mainly zavdannyami Je pіdtrimka of Ukrainian i nіmetskih partnerіv schodo vie value prіoritetnih napryamіv con sultatsіynoї Relief from sferі Economy, of acceptance that otsіnki Claim schodo nadannya konsultatsіy, koordinatsії nіmetskoї con sultatsіynoї dіyalnostі s іnshimi donors. Warm up the "Transform" orієntovanі on in the pit, in zv'yazku s denote podayutsya application for non-obhіdnіst obsession konsultativnoї pid-trimki to Natsіonalnogo Agency of Ukraine s power rozvitku that єvropeyskoї іntegratsії.

COORDINATION [COORDINATION]

(Latin coordinatio, vid ordinatio - weather, year-old year) - 1. Warehouse process control, ny polyagay in weather, order-ni dіy rіznih part of the system, yaka pідлягає upravlіnnyu with the method of uniqueness dublyubannya odnomennyh operatsіy ta hovoplennya bіl-shogo Cola program, robot. 2. One thing is important-vich zavdan hourly management (management-linna), scho polyagye u vstanovlennny garmonії mіzh organіzatsіami, dіlyanki i participants in the process of vibrobnitsy th management. K. zdіy-snyetsya shlyah spent coordination kotorobyh them naradov, on yaikh viznachayut-zya zv'yazki mizh vikonavtsyami, uusuvayutsya nevv'yazki, dublyuvannya, scho dye zmogu dozhag-ti operativnoi realizatsii rishennya for short lines with optimal vitrates.