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Polіtichna ekonomіya - Ohanian GA

2.3. Infrastructure market analysis i kapіtal spherical obіgu

1. Ponyattya th osnovnі іnfrastrukturi Find our market analysis.

2. Kapіtal spherical obіgu.

3. The Bank yak іnstitut rinkovoї іnfrastrukturi.

4. Nebankіvskі credit and fіnansovі install.

5. Bіrzha yak іnstitut іnfrastrukturi market analysis.

Ponyattya іnfrastrukturi market analysis, її Elements

Efektivnosti funktsіonuvannya Suchasnyj Rinku bezposeredno deposits od postіynogo vіdtvorennya rinkovogo seredovischa. Vazhlivim Elements ostannogo Je rinkova infrastructure, scho yavlyaє themselves SET system organіzatsіy that іnshih sub'єktіv spherical obіgu, SSMSC zabezpechuyut funktsіonuvannya rinkovoї Economy in pevnіy kraїnі abo regіonі. Fallow od particular type of market analysis rozrіznyayut іnstituti іnfrastrukturi scho yogo obslugovuyut.

Elements іnfrastrukturi: Rinku kapіtalu - fondovі bіrzhі, strahovі kompanії, auditorskі fіrmi, brokerskі office, komertsіynі banks Derzhavna іnspektsіya control over tsіnnimi Papero, Lane sovereign fund іnvestitsіynі Fondi that INSHI; Rinku zasobіv virobnitstva - Commodity bіrzha, torgovі budinki, trade poserednitskі fіrmi, lіzingovі kompanії that INSHI; Rinku pratsі - bіrzhі pratsі, Center pіdgotovki that perepіdgotovki kadrіv, zaynyatostі fund komertsіynі centerand bіznesu, pensіyny fund that іn.

Rozvinenіst іnstitutіv іnfrastrukturi harakterizuє stupіn rozvitku of market analysis, viznachaє yogo zhittezdatnіst. Funtsіonuvannya rinkovoї іnfrastrukturi pov'yazano s Rukh kapіtalu in sferі obіgu.

Kapіtal spherical obіgu

Obslugovuvannya rinkіv pov'yazano іz sphere obіgu real i fіktivnogo kapіtalu. Obіg - tse Especially sphere suspіlnogo vіdtvorennya in yakіy virobleny product move to spozhivacha. Kapіtal spherical obіgu funktsіonuє yak i torgovelny pozichkovy, SSMSC Je vіdokremlenimi forms of productive kapіtalu. Torgovelny kapіtal spetsіalіzuєtsya on realіzatsії tovarіv (poslug). Nature pozichkovogo kapіtalu skladnіsha i potrebuє detailed analіzu.

Pozichkovy kapіtal Je vіdokremlenoyu funktsіonalnoyu forms of productive i torgovelnogo kapіtalu. Zagalnoyu formula yogo funktsіonuvannya Mauger Buti r - r '. According sutі pozichkovy kapіtal - tse penny kapіtal scho nadaєtsya in poziku on Pevnyi minds. Dzherelo yogo utvorennya Je timchasovo vіlnі Costa. Pong nagromadzhuyutsya in pіdpriєmtsіv (nerozpodіleny Prybutok, amortizatsіyny fund Chastina working kapіtalu in groshovіy formі fund zarobіtnoї pay that stimulyuvannya, backup toscho Fund), the population in viglyadі zaoschadzhen have vlasnikіv zemlі (yak virobnitstva factor) in viglyadі rents have powers ( for rakhunok sovereign funktsіonuvannya pіdpriєmnitskogo sector, the positive balance of the central mіstsevih byudzhetіv i).

In rinkovіy ekonomіtsі pozichkovy kapіtal Je spetsifіchnim goods yak i whether yaky Mauger Inshyj goods prodavatsya i kupuvatisya for tsіnoyu, scho pid formuєtsya vplivom rinkovih chinnikіv (popitu, Offers, konkurentsії that tsіni). Cena pozichkovogo kapіtalu - tse splacheny for him koristuvannya percentage vlasniku tsogo kapіtalu.

Pozichkovy kapіtal Got takі osoblivі characteristics:

• tse spetsifіchny goods, scho vіdrіznyaєtsya od usіh іnshih tim, scho not prodaєtsya nazavzhdi. Yogo sales in the minds zdіysnyuєtsya Povernennya, platnostі, strokovostі. Oznachaє Tse, scho organіzatsіyno legal form Ruhu that funktsіonuvannya pozichkovogo kapіtalu Je credit to Suchasnyj forms nadannya loan nalezhit i sales ekonomіchnimi sub'єktami oblіgatsіy;

• Rate pozichkovogo kapіtalu (percentage) bagatorazovo understated tobto nizhcha for yogo nomіnalnu value napriklad, poziku 1 million t. od. It can take on 20% Year pid rіchnih;

• funktsіonuvannya pozichkovogo kapіtalu Je minds funktsіonuvannya Suchasnyj market analysis and Yogo Rate (percent) Je barometer stabіlnostі in suchasnіy ekonomіtsі.

Ruh pozichkovogo kapіtalu in Suchasnyj rinkovomu gospodarstvі usuvaє protirіchchya mіzh postіynoyu neobhіdnіstyu rozshirennya virobnichogo sector Economy is the marriage in Demba Vlasnyi koshtіv to tsogo. Pozichkovі in Costa strukturі fіnansuvannya Suchasnyj perevischuyut of companies in okremih kraїnah 30%, and in Yaponії dosyagayut mayzhe 60%. In Ukraїnі odnієyu s reasons nizkih tempіv strukturnoї perebudovi Economy, povіlnih ekonomіchnih reforms i rozvitku pіdpriєmnitskogo sector pravomіrno vvazhayut vіdsutnіst povnotsіnno funktsіonuyuchogo Rinku pozichkovogo kapіtalu that great rizik Credit operatsіy.