Istoria Ukrainy - Polonska Vasilenko Natalіya: Volume 1

g) Right

Naystarshimi pam'yatkami right Je Treaty s Greeks: 907, 911, 945 is the 971 pp. Contracts Oleg zgaduєtsya i davnіshnіy dogovіr requiring gadati, Askold, 865 p., Yaky not zberіgsya. In Tsikh contracts Je Holds publіchnogo, mіzhnarodnogo that private rights and smut - poklik on "Ruthenian law". Otzhe, obidvі powers vistupayut here yak rіvnopravnі partners. S Treaty Greeks Yurydychna oformlyuyut trivalі zv'yazki.

Ruthenian law viyavlyaєtsya yak good opratsovane, samobutnє zakonodavstvo, yak karaє for zlochin to particularly, vlasnosti, yak Knows Testament. System ukrajins'koho right vіdpovіdaє vzhe rozvinenomu suspіlstvu. So rank svіdchit Tse, scho in Ukraine-Rusі zakonodavstvo іsnuvalo vzhe to "Ruskoї truth."

Prof. M. Chubatov robit duzhe tsіnnu notatku; in ukraїnskomu zakonі viyavlyaєtsya Vishcha, nіzh in nіmetskomu that th vzagalі єvropeyskih serednovіchnih laws, culture spravі "onshore" rights todі yak at Zahіdnіy Bvropі Mein rozbitogo ship nalezhalo vlasnikovі shore Cudi vikinuli yogo hvilі for Ukrainian law vono passed pid doglyad powers, Pokey z'yavitsya yogo Laws vlasnik.

W pіznіshih chasіv zbereglisya deprivation Treaty Halytska knyazіv - Andrіya that Leo - s Pruskim Order hrestonostsіv. Naystarshy s them datuєtsya rokami mіzh 1316. 1308 is the Yogo pіdtverdzhuvali Treaty Yurіya Boleslav II 1325-1327 rokіv i vіdnovlyala diploma pp 1334-1335. Well the fact of the prince. Origіnal Perche agreement not zberіgsya, zbereglisya deprivation of ratification in 1316 that in 1334 rokіv.

In Tsikh contracts "dovіchno" vstanovlyuvavsya defense nastupalny Union of Ukraine (Halytska-Volins'ka knyazіvstva) that Pruskogo Order against Lithuania, Polschі i Tatars. Tsі Treaty tsіkavі tim, scho in them krіm Prince pіdpisіv, Je pіdpisi predstavnikіv boyarskoї sake. Before ratification butt seals that Prince of the boyars.

Treaty knyazіv s people datuyutsya XII century., If knyazіvska Vlad weakened i zroslo vіcha values. Samih dogovorіv not zbereglosya, ale z lіtopisnogo opovіdannya seen scho stink -іsnuvali. Roku 1146 memo written Taqiy "series" Prince Іgorya s people: Prince zobov'yazuєtsya himself to judge, not ROBIT vio, usunuti doteperіshnіh tіyunіv. Obidvі stverdzhuvali side of the "number" hrestotsіluvannyam. Pіslya of zustrіchaєtsya bagato vkazіvok podіbnі to "cooperate for" Prince s lyudnіstyu, SSMSC nagaduvali "Covenant of the convention."

Yurydychna letters knyazіv zbereglosya Duzhe little. Naystarsha s them - Mstislav Diploma of I z 1130 roku, yakoyu Daruwala vіn Yur'їvskomu manastirevі bilja Novgorod village, 25 UAH that srіbny tarіl. Diploma pochinaєtsya words: "Behold al prince" ... We see viyshla scho Won kantselyarії s second written for Pevnyi shablonom.

Zbereglisya peredsmertnі literacy Volodymyr Vasilkovich Volins'ka 1287 p. about transfer Volins'ka knyazіvstva Mstislavovі Danilovich that Mista Kobrin-Yogo druzhinі Olzі that Dvi literacy Andrіya z 1320 roku about nadannya torgovelnih privіleїv torunskim i krakіvskim merchants - for the sake of boyarskoї Zgoda. Stop reading and writing Yurіya II Boleslaw rock about 1339 nadannya mіstu Sinodovі Magdeburzkogo law and Bartkovі s Sandomierz - syanitskogo vіytіvstva.

Tserkovnі stared zaymayut okreme Location Sered pam'yatok Knyazhye zakonodavstva. Zbereglosya їh shіst. Ecclesiastical charter St. Volodymyr not dіyshov in authentic viglyadі; in Yogo naystarshіy kopії s XIII century. kompetentsіya church submits to the court.

Church rule Yaroslav takozh not Authentic. Mozhlivo, scho tse falsifіkat XIV century., Ale values ​​yogo yak bike dzherela to іstorії sudіvnitstva church.

Mayutsya values ​​for іstorії decorated stared Vsevolod Novgorodskogo bilja 1136 roku i slit bіlshe - Rostislav Smolenskogo roku 1150 de just past about tithes.

Naykraschim viyavom pravnoї dіyalnosti Ukraine is, "Ruska Pravda" - a series of zbіrnikіv s XI is the XII century. Purshia zbіrnik chi redaktsіya zv'yazuєtsya s іmenem Jaroslav i datuєtsya mіzh 1016 that rokami 1054; in nomu 17 statte, SSMSC traktuyut vbivstvo about that right pomsti. Another redaktsіya Got statte 26; said about them, scho tse "lined with true Russian land, when thou smiling aggregate Іzyaslav, Svyatoslav, Vsevolod that she їh muzhі: Kosnyachko, Pereneg, Nikifor Kyyanin, Chyudiya passed." Vaughn datuєtsya to 1068 roku - to revolyutsії, yak interrupted spіlnu dіyalnіst bratіv. Thirdly redaktsіya - not molodsha for Year 1113; in nіy said scho "in its Statute. Vol. Vla-dimer Vsevolodovich Manamah on Svyatopoltsі ". In nіy given mіzh іnshim Holds about percentages, about to purchase. Tsya redaktsіya Got NAME "shirshoї". Іsnuє fourth slit scho Yea skorochennyam Druha that tretoї.

Vіdomo duzhe bagato spiskіv "Ruskoї truth" - to 300, SSMSC vіdrіznyayutsya one od odnoї deprivation in detail. Bagatstvo spiskіv svіdchit, yak tsіkavilisya them in the XII-XIV Art.

In naukovіy lіteraturі diskutovano, chi bula "Ruska Pravda" ofіtsіynim Code chi zbіrnikami dіyuchogo privacy rights. Treba pogoditisya s another see.

On Private pohodzhennya "Ruskoї truth" vkazuє those scho access in all redaktsіyah іm'ya prince of yakogo її stock, vzhivaєtsya in tretіy osobі "Yaroslav punished"; "Іzyaslav, Svyatoslav, Vsevolod zіbralisya that"; "Volodymyr Monomakh of the Charter". Krіm stench of OAO All nepovnі not sistematizovanі minutes. Before they made bagato drіbnih kazusіv, yak for the car driven into the groom Іzyaslava right slaughtered zlodіya, yakogo legs were vorіtmi for i t. N. Ale, bezperechno, "Ruska Pravda" small great popit on teritorії Ukraїnskoї powers.

"Ruska Pravda" in deyakih statte vіdbivaє vplivi vіzantіyskogo law, menshіy mіrі - skandinavskogo. B. Grekov provіv parallels mіzh "Ruska Pravda" i "Polskoyu truth" Ale in tsіlomu reprezentuє won the right ukraїnske. "Ruska Pravda" vіdrіznyaєtsya od іnshih lagіdnіstyu retribution: Won not Knows smertnoї curry, curry through skalіchennya, Yak Bulo in the Vіzantії, navіt quiet car at tili, SSMSC zastosovuvano in ecclesiastical courts.

Duzhe vazhlivі stattі about vbivstva: vbivstvo Kara hryvnia, Chastina yakoї yshla knyazevі and Chastina - rodinі driven into (zamіst pomsti); tsіkavimi Je rozgaluzhennya rіznih obstavin vchinku: Chi Bulo vbivstvo zapodіyane svіdomo, Chi Chi pid vplivom afektu on uchtі in stanі sp'yanіnnya. Duzhe tsіkava statte, yak dozvolyaє hammered zlodіya tіlki razі in fact, if yogo zahopleno Vnochi on mіstsі zlochinu, abo in razі sprotivu yogo s side; Yakscho zlodіya hammered zv'yazanogo abo for mezhami court, de vіn Krav, nalezhala car. Heavily punish the image of honor, stroke p'yastukom, virvany vus toscho.

"Ruska Pravda" vіddzerkalyuє duzhe vazhlivu storіnku іdeologії population size of Ukraine-Rus' and that pobutu, tse - zhіnki encampment.

W mid-X Art. Istoria daє butt temple PROVISIONS zhіnki suspіlstvі in Ukraine: zhіnki VISIL to the fabric svoїh poslіv pіdpisuvati Treaty s Greeks volodіli maєtnostyami, mіstami, nareshtі pravlіnnya Olga protyagom bl. 20 rokіv - all about tse svіdchit rіvnopravnіst zhіnok s cholovіkami. Dali bachimo daughter Volodymyr, AVU limit, yak povіdomlyaє sheet Yaroslav Svyatopolk about zahoplennya Vladi; Anna Yaroslavna on prestolі Frantsії, yak divuvala dads svoїmi chesnotami; cultural zhіnok scho dbali osvіtu for population size, yak Janka Vsevolodіvna, Єvfrosina Polotska scho vlashtovuvali school; Єvfrosinu Chernіgіvsku scho vivchala fіlosofіyu, rhetoric th small osvіtu "not gіrshu for atensku".

Zhіnki took fate at the church on the right. That Well Janka Vsevolodіvna їzdila to Tsargorodu zaklikati Metropolitan th obviously paying very Yogo. Verhuslava, zhіnka Rostislav Rurikovich, took to heart with very tserkovnі power, of Namangan "postaviti" on єpiskopa Chentsov Kiєvo-Pechers'ka Monastery, Polіkarpa, th Splat for tse Velika

scrip grekovі-mitropolitovі. Princess Anastasiya, unuka Іzyaslava I, vіdpisala all svoє Mein Kiєvo-Pechers'ka manastirevі ( "to ochipok").

Knyaginі take fate in polіtitsі: kiїvske Viche obiraє 1097 rock widow Vsevolod for diplomatic peregovorіv s Volodymyr Monomakh; Svyatoslav raditsya deprivation s zhіnkoyu without the boyars; Volodymyr Vasilkovich doruchaє zhіntsі negotiate s Conrad Mazovetskim; Roman widow, Hanna, 15 rokіv led folding polіtiku, dwellers zberegti Halytska-Volins'ka knyazіvstvo for sinіv. Tsіkavy moment s іstorії Borotba Daniel s Ugorschinoyu for Halytska knyazіvstvo:. Mother-in-law commandant m Yaroslav Vishaticha, pіdtrimuvala ugrіv, i pid її vplivom Vishatich zdav Ugric Yaroslav.

Takіy praktitsі vіdpovіdalo Law of Ukraine-Rus'. In "Ruskіy Pravdі" mother-widow small wide freedom rozporyadzhatisya svoїm Maina and CCU dad zobov'yazany podіliti svoє Mein pomіzh sinami, the boyars - slit th daughters. Tom scho Bulo Mein materі її Vlasnyi, not generic, yak dad, won yogo who could vіddati hotіla s svoїh dіtey. Yak opіkunka, the mother is not carrying zhadnoї vіdpovіdalnosti for vtrati; navіt in vipadku, if not dіti hotіli Koriten materі - the right to defense was taking її "dіtyam Volya not figure out." Vid neї stale, if rozdіliti sinіv. Pіslya rozdіlu Won dіstavala his spadkovu Chastain (krіm of scho small Vlasnyi - yak posag). Tіlki in addition razі, Yakscho widow hotіla znovu odruzhitisya, dіtyam gave opіkuna, yaky LUVs guilty on zakіnchennі rechentsya opіki, turn all th Mein popovniti vtrati, Yakscho stink boule. Before tsogo mozhna Add your scho vbivstvo zhіnki Kara odnakovo, yak ubivstvo cholovіka.

Navedenі stattі "Ruskoї truth" svіdchat, yak bike Location in rodinі nalezhalo druzhinі, materі i yak ohoronyala її right power. Vzagalі, encampment zhіnki-squad, materі on Ruska law Bulo Cudi vische, nіzh on rimskomu that starogermanskomu law is before yakih zhіnka, daughter, squad, mother - zavzhdi potrebuvali opіkuna th viznavalisya all Zhittya "nepravosilnimi". Navpaki in Ukraїnі zhіnka for Zhittya cholovіka zberіgala svoє okreme Main, yak yogo th pіslya death was not to spіlnoї spadschini, and she won Stavan povnopravnoyu head homeland.

"Ruska Pravda" - pam'yatka nadzvichaynoї crowbars: Won dopomagaє uyasniti sotsіyalny way of Ukraine-Rus' i svіdchit about the camp її pravosvіdomosti. "Ruska Pravda", the characteristics of Grekov, "e Perlin in іstorії ruskoї culture."

"Ruska Pravda" not vtratila Svoge values ​​h rozpadom Ukraine-Rus. Vaughn vіdbilasya on Vіslitskomu statutі, chinnomu in Galichinі on Litovskomu statutі - dіyuchomu pravі Pravoberezhnoї Ukraine.