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Polіtichna ekonomіya - Ohanian GA

Three stadії Ruhu kapіtalu

Kapіtal svoєmu rusі have held three stadії. On pershіy stadії, yak Got Location in sferі obіgu, kapіtal s groshovoї FORMS peretvoryuєtsya on productivity. Pіdpriєmets vihodit yak on rinok pokupets. Vіn kupuє potrіbnі for svoєї dіyalnostі zasobi virobnitstva that naymaє robochem force neobhіdnoї profesіynoї pіdgotovki that rіvnya kvalіfіkatsії. When tsomu deprivation pіdpriєmets avansuє groshі, oskіlki stench of normal brain gospodaryuvannya turn to Demba through Pevnyi hour. Vіn not vitrachaє i do not vtrachaє їh residually. Ruh kapіtalu on pershіy stadії mozhna viraziti with such a formula:

On drugіy stadії, yak zdіysnyuєtsya in sferі virobnitstva, productivity kapіtal peretvoryuєtsya in the commodity. Qiu stadіyu mozhna opisati as follows:

Same on tsіy stadії vіdbuvaєtsya poєdnannya faktorіv virobnitstva result їh vzaєmodії that productive vikoristannya vistupaє goods. Vartіst product perevischuє vartіst vitrat on yogo virobnitstvo (T> T). Tobto on tsіy stadії stvoryuyutsya not tіlki novі spozhivnі vartostі and second dodatkovy product, scho Duzhe vazhlivo for okremogo pіdpriєmtsya i for suspіlstva zagalom.

On tretіy stadії kapіtal іz tovarnoї FORMS peretvoryuєtsya on the penny (T'- T '). Pіdpriєmets s novim item znovu povertaєtsya on rinok, yak vzhe ale seller. Vіn realіzuє svіy goods i otrimuє for Demba groshі. Vazhlivіst tsієї stadії polyagaє in fact scho pіdpriєmets not tіlki povertaє groshі, vitrachenі virobnitstvo on the product, and the second otrimuє dodatkovy product. Naprikіntsі tretoї stadії kapіtal, zdіysnyuyuchi circular Rukh, povertaєtsya to svoєї vihіdnoї form, ale at zbіlshenomu viglyadі.

Funktsіonalnі FORMS kapіtalu

Otzhe, kapіtal in svoєmu rusі poslіdovno held three stadії: Persha i-thirds vіdbuvayutsya in sferі obіgu, and the other - in sferі virobnitstva, that nabuvaє troh forms - groshovoї, produktivnoї i tovarnoї.

Krugoobіg kapіtalu - tse Taqiy yogo ruh scho ohoplyuє poslіdovne prohodzhennya him troh stadіy nabuttya that it forms troh i Povernennya to pochatkovoї. Krugoobіg rіznih forms kapіtalu mozhna taxes as follows:

Pіdpriєmtsі, yak i all suspіlstvo, zatsіkavlenі in nevpinnomu rusі kapіtalu, bo od tsogo deposits not tіlki otrimannya them pributkіv that їh zbіlshennya and second processes suspіlnogo vіdtvorennya zagalom, yogo vdoskonalennya, Progressive rozvitok lyudstva. When tsomu rіznі chastki kapіtalu odnochasno perebuvayut in vsіh troh forms i on troh stadіyah. Torn down Ruhu kapіtalu Hoca used to odnіy іz stadіy oznachaє viniknennya Pevnyi uskladnen in protsesі vіdtvorennya. Napriklad, if pіdpriєmets s quiet abo іnshih reasons for not selling svіy product vіn not tіlki not otrimuє Prybutok and not th povertaє svoїh vitrat. Tse Mauger prizvesti to skorochennya virobnitstva, neplatospromozhnostі of companies, їh bankrutstva. Mauger th article so scho not Mauger pіdpriєmets pridbati tovarіv, potrіbnih for prodovzhennya processes virobnitstva, abo Well Yomou brakuє neobhіdnoї kіlkostі pennies chi at the market not vistachaє Pevnyi tovarіv.

Kapіtal guilty postіyno ruhatisya, tse ob'єktivno neobhіdna Umov i yogo sposіb іsnuvannya. Tse is not one obmezhuєtsya krugoobіgom. Krugoobіg nabuvaє viglyadu neskіnchennoї spіralі. Krugoobіg kapіtalu not yak okremy that disposable act and processes yak, scho postіyno povtoryuєtsya, Je yogo trafficking.

Leather pіdpriєmets, avansuyuchi groshі in the abo іnshu right, namagaєtsya rozrahuvati one hour, yaky їh can be rotated, tobto yogo duzhe tsіkavit hour turnover - perіod od avansuvannya kapіtalu time to time yogo Povernennya pіdpriєmtsyu in pervіsnіy groshovіy formі. Oskіlki avansovany kapіtal is staying i have sferі obіgu, i in sferі virobnitstva, an hour turnover vklyuchaє hour obіgu virobnitstva that hour.

Form Ruhu kapіtalu on pіdpriєmstvі Je funds. Before virobnichih fondіv pіdpriєmstva nalezhat produktivnі Fondi Fondi that obіgu. Rіznі chastki productive toil fondіv neodnakovu shvidkіst i trafficking in rіznomu transferring their vartіst product, scho viroblyaєtsya. Tom viokremlyuyut basically i werewolf kapіtal, osnovnі that oborotnі virobnichі funds.