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Polіtichna ekonomіya - Ohanian GA

Pokazniki, SSMSC harakterizuyut vikoristannya fondіv pіdpriєmstva

Vikoristannya fondіv pіdpriєmstva Mauger Buti proanalіzovano for Relief tsіloї low pokaznikіv. Rozglyanemo osnovnі s them.

Shvidkіst turnover virobnichih fondіv Got duzhe vazhlive values for pіdpriєmtsya: scho Won bіlsha then maintained upstream. Shvidkіst turnover fondіv, Quantity oborotіv for viznachaєtsya Year of formula

de n - shvidkіst turnover fondіv; O - One Year (12 months at); an - hour circulation kapіtalu (fondіv).

Osnovnі virobnichі Fondi zdіysnyuyut for Year tіlki Pevnyi chastku Svoge turnover and oborotnі virobnichі - kіlka oborotіv. Napriklad, Yakscho hour turnover ustatkuvannya becoming rokіv 10 (months at 120), then vono zdіysnit for Year 12mіs / 120mіs = 1/10 = turnover. Yakscho hour turnover sirovini becoming mіsyatsі 4, the tsya Chastina werewolf virobnichih fondіv zdіysnit for Year 3 turns 12mіs / 4mіs

Vіdpovіdnim rank mozhna pіdrahuvati shvidkіst turnover abo koefіtsієnt oborotnostі koshtіv werewolf. Yakscho hour turnover of circulating koshtіv, Abo slit nazivayut oborotnіstyu koshtіv werewolf, becoming 40 dnіv, the Quantity oborotіv dorіvnyuvatime 9 (360/40). Zbіlshennya shvidkostі turnover of circulating koshtіv spriyaє fact scho Mauger pіdpriєmstvo zmenshiti bag of pennies, yak potrіbno trimati in oborotі.

Hour turnover virobnichih fondіv dorіvnyuє serednomu chasovі, protyagom yakogo zagalna masa virobnichih fondіv, avansovana in groshovіy formі, zdіysnyuє Povny turnover i znovu povertaєtsya pіdpriєmtsyu in groshovіy formі. Oskіlki shvidkіst turnover basically the werewolf virobnichih fondіv neodnakova - oborotnі virobnichі Fondi obertayutsya uniquely shvidshe then zagalna scrip, avansovana in oborotnі virobnichі Fondi, Mauger turn the slit before yak zdіysnyat svіy Povny turnover osnovnі virobnichі funds.

Proіlyustruєmo tse for Relief butt (tab. 10). Pripustimo scho kapіtal, avansovany osnovnі in Fondi, becoming 150 tis. c. . Odes, in addition chislі in virobnichі sporudi - 50 tis. c. odes, lines yakih dії 25 rokіv.; car that ustatkuvannya - 80 tis. c. od, SSMSC funktsіonuyut protyagom 10 rokіv.; in drіbne ustatkuvannya that іnstrumenti - 20 tis. c. od., service lines yakih dorіvnyuє 4 prophets. Vartіst becoming werewolves fondіv 45 tis. c. od., stink roblyat 4 revolutions per Year.

tABLE 10

The turnover of the main werewolf i virobnichih fondіv

Vikoristovuyuchi danі, navedenі Table. 10 viznachimo rіchny turnover, turnover shvidkіst that hour turnover vsogo avansovanogo the fund kapіtalu that rіznih yogo Chastain. Rіchny turnover kapіtalu, avansovanogo virobnichі in Fondi, becoming 195 tis. c. od., vіn zdіysnyuє protyagom rock 1 turnover. When tsomu oborotnі Fondi turned for Year 4 Razi osnovnі Fondi Zroby tіlki 1/10 Svoge turnover. Kapіtal, avansovany virobnichі in Fondi, turn pіdpriєmtsyu by 1 Year, tobto ranіshe, nіzh zdіysnyat svіy Povny turnover osnovnі virobnichі funds - 10 rokіv (150000 15000, abo 1: 1/10).

Zmenshennya hour turnover fondіv peredbachaє zmenshennya virobnitstva hour (h vigotovlennya produktsії) that obіgu hour (hour neobhіdny for dwellers pridbati neobhіdnі for virobnitstva tsієї produktsії zasobi virobnitstva, that hour dwellers її realіzuvati). Zbіlshennya shvidkostі turnover fondіv іstotno vplivaє on zmenshennya vitrat virobnitstva that zbіlshennya pributkіv.

Pokazniki efektivnostі vikoristannya fondіv pіdpriєmstva

Before the main pokaznikіv, SSMSC harakterizuyut efektivnіst vikoristannya fondіv, nalezhat fondovіddacha PV i materіalovіddacha Mw and takozh pokazniki, obernenі before them, vіdpovіdno fondomіstkіst fm i materіalomіstkіst mm. Fondovіddacha rozrahovuєtsya yak vіdnoshennya vartostі gotovoї produktsії GP to vartostі mainly virobnichih fondіv Fo.

Materіalovіddacha harakterizuє efektivnіst vikoristannya werewolf virobnichih fondіv. Won Mauger Buti yak obchislena vіdnoshennya vartostі gotovoї produktsії to vartostі vikoristanih materіalіv M.

Uzagalnyuyuchim pokaznikom efektivnostі vikoristannya materіalnih resursіv pіdpriєmstva Je materіalomіstkіst, scho yak rozrahovuєtsya vіdnoshennya vartostі spozhitih materіalnih resursіv (sirovini, Fuel type, energії that іnshih predmetіv pratsі) to vartostі gotovoї produktsії. In praktichnіy dіyalnostі pіdpriєmstva vikoristovuyut pokazniki takozh, scho harakterizuyut efektivnіst vikoristannya metals, energії toscho on odinitsyu produktsії (metalomіstkіst, energoєmnіst).

Rozrahunok usіh Tsikh pokaznikіv mozhna predstaviti for Relief formula:

Vazhlivim pokaznikom efektivnostі vikoristannya werewolf koshtіv Je koefіtsієnt oborotnostі Co. One metodіv s yogo obchislennya CCB vische sightings. Tsey pokaznik mozhna takozh yak rozrahovuvati vіdnoshennya viruchki od realіzatsії V to serednogo zalishku koshtіv werewolf Oz:

Tsey pokaznik slit nazivayut fondovіddacheyu koshtіv werewolf.

Ostannіmi rokami dinamіka Tsikh pokaznikіv on bіlshostі nezadovіlna of companies of Ukraine. Great Chastina mainly virobnichih fondіv znoshena moral i fіzichno. Problems of basic virobnichih fondіv do updates, perebudovi їh structure for Ukraine Je duzhe expired. Tse pov'yazano neobhіdnіstyu s transition to іntensivnogo naukomіstkogo, resursozberіgayuchogo type suspіlnogo vіdtvorennya and takozh s tim, scho at 90 Ti Rocky leaning perіod dosyagnennya will Povny znoshennya duzhe great fondіv GROUP. Pong boule vvedennі dіyu in 50-60-x Rokach XX century. Situatsіyu pogliblyuvav krizovoe camp Economy of Ukraine vprodovzh trivalogo hour. Tse takozh Items marked on zmenshennі kupіvelnoї spromozhnostі gospodaryuyuchih sub'єktіv scho vzhe uniquely uskladnyuvalo realіzatsіyu viroblenoї produktsії.