Історія України - Полонська Василенко Наталія: Том 1

B) The Ministry

Місто на Подніпров'ї було підвалиною політичного суспільного життя old Rusya, and yogo trading intersiks were punished politically. The mouths of the Lithuanian and Polish Powers did not allow mozhstivost mstam rozvivatisya, centrally located in the middle of the magnates, and пізніше - shlyakhtі. The focus of the economical life became a nobleman's philanthropy, and not a mole, but a yak lived its own vine-and-mortar life. Міське поселення України доби Середньовіччя було зорганізоване на Німецький взірець, поділяючись на корпорації, я яких упривілейоване ставище мало купецтво. Всеі категорії людности були зб'еднані in the shops: лікарів, аптекарів, співаків, адвокатів, музик, ремісників . In Ukraine, the departmental organisa- tion was announced in the 14th century: the charter of 1386 rock zagadє Shevtsіv Peremishlya, yakі created a closed corporation with a number of members. Analogic corporation boula in Lviv. In the XV century. The shops expanded in all parts of Ukraine. Shop Buv self-government in bulk with the statute, the court and Viborny "tsekhmistrom" on cholі. Members of the shop buli zv'yanyі suvoroyu tsitsiplіnoyu і hour vid hour vidbuvali descends, on yakih obogovoryuvali pochnchni spravi. We hired the maestras to meet the teachers. Після певного числа років навчання підмайстер складав іспит, предкладаючи выконало виконану роботу, свій «Меisterstuck». "Masterpiece", i, for the sake of the vsogo workshop, mog bouti priyonyatiy yak mister. It's hard to get rid of the bool. Кількість майстрів була цех устійнена, і вінтересах майстрів було не збільшувати май майстрів. The shop piloted its charter. Cеховий провід stiziv for productions of its own members, collapsing over the time, but not a "marriage" of inadvertibilities in the robot's own members, that did not boll compete in the shop floor. The members of the workshop, the vinny in the statutory statute of the morals, the buly of the karanis, the wickedness of the shop. Wongs do not have the slightest right to turn a rush to a shop court.

The workshops of Mali are sacred, their patrons, ikoni, prapori. In the course of the workshop, the organisa- tion coveted the producer's production and did not ra- zhuvala with interested persons to settle, buy. Alya at the holy hour of Vona little positive value, she wrote a product, introduced control over her and obeded the remixes of the piano fahu. Negative side of the bula nadmіrna регляментація і pаbаvlаnіa freedom of the young, scho відкривало простір для визиску її майстрами, для підкупу та хабарництва. Rivnobizhno with rozvitkom of the shop organization of the organization of the Belarusian capital were hanging out on the grounds of the jurisdiction of the administrative and administrative authorities, and they enlarged the rights of self-esteem on the podium of the Ukrainian, so-called Magdeburg Law. The goal was to economically develop the city and re-create the countryside for the closures of the encampments. The first in 1339 rotsі distav Magdeburzke the right Syanc . Провід у місті належав Місцевому патціятові, який зададався з назаможніших родин, що did not admit to its stake "strangers" people. Patricia trimil in her hands, sit down and pass х x to the demise of her kinsmen. In Lviv, for example, the entire owner of the boule is zosered in the hands of kilkanadtsyatokh homelands. Lisha 1577 the fate of the yogo community had the right to pick up the "collegia of men" with the controlling rights. On cholі міського самоворядування stood війт та бурмістри; Lava with the lobsters of the boulevard, the ship's organisation, and the radar with the rangers - the admissive. The vikonavchimi bodies of buli pisar and shafar. The statutes of the Mahduburzky law in the small part of the town were stalled, but the populated area of ​​the city was innocent until the Roman-Catholic-liturgy. Tse introduced the burden of work into the life of the city, de Bil'sha part of the population of the bula is Orthodox. Ledve vdalosya Іm dіstati right to pick one-two predstavnikiiv before lavi that. In Lviv, napriklad, orthodox Ukrainians do not have the right to borrow a greedy land, but the baggy could be deprived in a small village (Ruska vulitsa). So the boule itself in Peremishly, Drogobichi is tolled.