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Polіtichna ekonomіya - Ohanian GA

3.5. Power is the її ekonomіchnі funktsії

1. Ob'єktivna neobhіdnіst powers yak sub'єkta ekonomіchnih vіdnosin.

2. Ekonomіchnі funktsії powers.

3. The system of sovereign regulyuvannya Economy.

4. Evolyutsіya theoreticity poglyadіv the role of power in the ekonomіtsі.

Nedoskonalіst rinkovoї ekonomіchnoї Sistemi

Power yak sotsіalny іnstitut zavzhdi vplivala on suspіlno-polіtichny that ekonomіchny rozvitok. Vikonuyuchi role zagalnogospodarskogo center derzhavnі organic th place the formuyut strategіyu ekonomіchnogo rozvitku, dopovnyuyuchi i modifіkuyuchi dіyu stihіyno-rinkovogo mehanіzmu. In chomu polyagaє Yednist superechnіst powers that i Rinku? Chim zumovlena neobhіdnіst sovereign vtruchannya? W yakoyu metoyu that yakimi methods zdіysnyuєtsya Reigning vpliv on ekonomіchnі processes? Sprobuєmo vіdpovіsti on tsі zapitannya.

Bezperechno, rinkova system spriyaє zabezpechennyu efektivnosti rozpodіlu resursіv, freedom Vibor areas zastosuvannya pratsі kapіtalu th, th gnuchkostі adaptivnostі, vikoristannyu dosyagnen NAUKOVO-tehnіchnoї revolyutsії, pіdvischennyu produktsії of Quality is the maximum zadovolennyu potreb spozhivacha toscho. However vinikaє іlyuzіya scho rinok dosyagaє zaznachenih tsіley automatic and, bezpomilkovo. Hibnіst tsogo pіdhodu perekonlivo bring teorіya transaktsіynih vitrat, vіdpovіdno to yakoї rinkova organіzatsіya Gospodarstwa i tsentralnokerovana (oderzhavlena) ekonomіka mіstyat in sobі prihovanu mozhlivіst digit zrostannya transaktsіynih vitrat - vitrat on ukladennya lands i kontraktіv, keeping peregovorіv, Poshuk Informácie abo vitrat, pov'yazanih h oznayomlennyam nizhchih lanok upravlіnskoї vertikalі i s directives by orders of the Central organіv, s control over їh vikonannyam.

Vіlny (klasichny) rinok Je abstract, theoretical nature Modell, yak vikoristovuyut for tsіley ekonomіchnogo analіzu. Bіlsh of minds "pure market analysis" vzagalі not vіdpovіdayut whether yakіy formі derzhavnostі, oskіlki peredbachayut absolute freedom, absolute konkurentsіyu, ґruntovnu іnformovanіst. In tsomu polyagaє Glibin superechnіst stihіynogo samoregulovanogo rinkovogo Gospodarstwa that neobhіdnostі іnstitutsіonalnoї organіzatsії suspіlstva, zdobuttya derzhavnostі.

Really іsnuyuchy rinok on vіdmіnu od abstract, regulovanim Yea i do not vіdpovіdaє zhodnіy s characteristics teoretichnoї modelі and the Same:

• neobmezhena Quantity gospodaryuyuchih sub'єktіv postupaєtsya mіstsem obmezhenomu number ekonomіchnih agentіv;

• nevelikі obsyagi virobnitstva okremih tovarіv drіbnimi vіdokremlenimi pіdpriєmtsyami zamіnyuyutsya digit obsyagami standartizovanoї produktsії scho rinok postachaєtsya on kontsentrovanimi tovarovirobnikami;

• mozhlivіst vplivu such great virobnikіv on formuvannya rinkovih tsіn on vіdpovіdnih trademark Rink;

• absolute odnorіdnіst Pevnyi Mercantile Group in vidozmіnyuєtsya bіk diferentsіatsії produktіv in rezultatі pogliblennya vіdmіnnostey spozhivchih vlastivostey, vіdmіnnostey in prosuvannі on rinok, reklamі, pіslyaprodazhnomu obslugovuvannі, vikoristannі znakіv i trademark brands;

• Access to vіlny whether yakoї gospodarskoї dіyalnostі reglamentovano legal acts, obmezhennyami schodo obsyagіv i zastosuvannya kapіtalu spheres, system lіtsenzuvannya okremih vidіv dіyalnostі toscho;

• Povny іnformovanіst about rinok i tsіni peretvoryuєtsya on obmezhenu vnaslіdok podalshoї diferentsіatsії i segmentatsії trademark rinkіv, vіdsutnostі detsentralіzovanoї obrobki Informácie, іsnuvannya komertsіynoї taєmnitsі;

• Vilna konkurentsіya postupaєtsya mіstsem olіgopolіstichnim abo monopolіstichnim rinkovim structures SSMSC suttєvo modifіkuyut mehanіzm konkurentnoї Borotba, її FORMS that method;

• tsіnovy mehanіzm dedalі bіlshe nabuvaє Find our kontrolovanogo, regulovanogo processes, oskіlki rozvivaєtsya pid vplivom diferentsіatsії product vrahuvannya tsіnovih strategіy fіrm-olіgopolіstіv, perevazhannya netsіnovoї konkurentsії, vikoristannya rіznih forms іndivіdualnoї i kolektivnoї obmezhuvalnoї practice nedobrosovіsnoї konkurentsії.



 
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