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Istoria Ukrainy - Polonska Vasilenko Natalіya: Volume 1

e) Church on Zakarpatskіy Ukraїnі

About Church Zakarpatskoї Ukraine zbereglisya to the XVI century. deprivation urivchastі vіdomostі. For knyazhoї Dobie on Zakarpattі ukraїnska lyudnіst nalezhala to skhіdnoї, Pravoslavnoї Church. W kіntsya X abo XI century. Pochinaє shiritisya katolitstvo; zavdyaki korolevі: Ugorskomu, Stefanovі Holy (975-1038), yaky yogo pіdtrimuvav jealous. Latinske clergy that manastirі carols on Zakarpattі velikі maєtnostі and pravoslavnі zalishayutsya not whether yakoї pіdtrimki. Tіlki naprikіntsі XV century. rotsі in 1479, King Matvіy zvіlniv Orthodox clergy od korolіvskih podatkіv, and in 1481 i 1495 Rokach zvіlneno all "Ruska" population od korolіvskoї acres.

Not zvazhayuchi encampment on the grave of the Church, in Zakarpatskіy Ukraїnі Bulo sіm Orthodox manastirіv. In the XIV century. s they zdobuli glory manastirі St. Nicholas on Chernechіy Hori is the St. Mihaїla - Grushіvsky on Marmaroschinі. In 1391 rotsі Grushіvsky Monastery dіstav od patrіyarha right is the right to stavropіgії zasnovuvati churches in areas - Berezhskіy, Uchanskіy, Ugochskіy i Marmaroshskіy. In the XVI century. when Grushіvskomu manastirі zasnovano Drukarnya; nadrukovana in nіy "Trіod pіsna th tsvіtna" nalezhit to naystarshih drukіv Zakarpattya. Іsnuvali manastirі at school - People that bogoslovska.

Perche єpiskopom on Zakarpattі CCB Mukachіvsky єpiskop Luka. Pevnyi іstorichna zgadka about Demba datovana 1458 rock.

W kіntsya XVI century. on Zakarpattі, headaches rank vnaslіdok єzuїtskoї propaganda, Sereda pravoslavnoї population size zrostaє pragnennya shukati Zahist from Papi. Not bezposerednoї who took part in Beresteyskomu Soborі, zakarpatskі ukraїntsі uvazhno stitches for Borotba, yak pіslya Demba rozpalilas.

In the XVII century. relіgіyna Borotba zahopila i Zakarpattya. Vono was Terem Borotba mіzh Catholics predstavnikom yakih LUVs tsіsar Rudolf II Gabsburzky, i Protestants ocholenimi Prince Semigorodskim, predstavnikom yakogo on Zakarpattі CCB Governor Stefan Bocskai, kalvіnіst.

Coley on Zakarpattya priyshla unіyatska propovіd then її pіdtrimali Habsburgs i tycoon Zakarpats'ka - Gomonay, Orthodox Church Harrow Mukachіvsky єpiskop Sergiy, yakogo viznav tsіsar Matvіy. Ale - against Volya єpiskopa Sergіya - Gomonay requesting Peremiskogr Vladik-unіyata Atanasіya Krupetskogo, yaky rock hails from the 1614 s. Gumennїm Cathedral. Clergy Weather priєdnatisya to unії, ale Selanne Zroby insurrection; s pitchfork kіlkami rushed to svyaschenikіv scho priynyali unіyu, they beat їh i hurt єpiskopa Krupetskogo. It does not enter into the distance Persha sproba unіyu on Zakarpattі. 3 of an hour on the Postal Zakarpattі Dvi Church s EYAD єpiskopami. Unіatskih pіdtrimuvali Habsburgs and pravoslavnі spiral on protestantіv.

Selyanske insurrection roku 1631 pid conductor Peter Tsіsarya, viklikalo ob'єdnannya gentry oboh taborіv. Ob'єdnalisya Catholic Ferdinand III Habsburg s kalvіnіstom Yurієm Rakochієm, Semigorodskim prince, i spіlnimi forces krivavo zdushili insurrection.

Roku 1645 Ferdinand III viznav right zemlevlasnikіv-protestantіv on pravoslavnі church scho znahodilis on їh lands. So rank Ukraїnska Tserkva OPIN pid Vladoiu protestantіv. Zrіvnyane s villagers Orthodox clergy, musіlo vіdbuvati panschinu, carry OAO All tyagarі, pіdlyagalo protestantskim courts. Kalvіnіsti vtruchalisya in vnutrіshnі Spravi Pravoslavnoї Church priznachali that zvіlnyali svyaschenikіv. W other side - Catholics becoming takozh znevazhlivo to Pravoslavnoї Church vimagali od svyaschenikіv panschni and for nevikonannya її abo neposluh killed in Kaidanow. In short - the Orthodox Church OPIN mіzh dvoh vognіv, bezporadna that bezzahisna, more ukraїnska gentry vіdstala od neї.

Dwellers vryatuvatisya od znuschan that way, and takozh zvіlnitisya od materіalnogo tyagaru, єpiskop Mukachіvsky, Vasil Tarasovich, having decided in 1640 rotsі progolositi unіyu s Apostolskim See. Koli about tse dovіdavsya namіsnik Semigorodskogo Prince Yurіya Rakochіya, Balіng, vіn punishing areshtuvati єpiskopa. Yogo areshtuvali pid hour service Bozhoї i spent through truncated Misto in oblachennі to v'yaznitsі. GRAND trudnoschami, zavdyaki klopotannyam; Papi, Tarasovich zvіlnili. Vіn negayno priєdnavsya to unії, i todі Balіng skonfіskuvav OAO All i yogo maєtki zaboroniv Yomou vertatisya to Mukachevo. Tarasovich zrіksya unії. Countess Anna Druget, vlasnitsya Uzhgorod castle is the sister Yagerskogo єpiskopa, Yurіya Yakushina, zaklikaet oo. Vasilіyan i doruchila їm shiriti in narodі unіyu. Roku 1646 in Uzhgorod castle 63 a priest priynyali unіyu od Yagerskogo єpiskopa, Yurіya Yakushicha. Minds priєdnannya boule takі: 1. zberіgayutsya Gretskoї rites of the Church; 2. єpiskopіv obiraє mіstseve clergy that zatverdzhuє dad; 3. unіyati matimut takі Well right, yak i Catholics.

Mukachіvske єpiskopstvo podіlilosya on Dvi Chastain: unіatsku that Orthodox, i slit Dovgy hour Zakarpattі tochilasya relіgіyna Borotba.