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Mіzhnarodne ekonomіchne right - Dahno II

1.4 Kontseptsії mіzhnarodnogo ekonomіchnogo rights

Skіlki fahіvtsіv s mіzhnarodnogo ekonomіchnogo rights stіlki th tochok Zora on yogo subject sub'єkti, that system of values. Ale Yakscho Sered rozmaїttya poglyadіv zaznachenih fahіvtsіv sprobuvati viokremiti naygolovnіshe then virіznyayutsya Dvi osnovnі kontseptsії mіzhnarodnogo ekonomіchnogo rights [11: 7-8].

Zgіdno s Persha kontseptsієyu mіzhnarodne ekonomіchne entitled Je galuzzyu mіzhnarodnogo publіchnogo law and ekonomіchnі vіdnosini sub'єktіv mіzhnarodnogo right - її subject. Tsієї kontseptsії dotrimuyutsya G. Schwarzenberger, J. Brounlі (Great Britanіya), P. Verloc-Ren van Temaat (Nіderlandi) Levі B. (USA), P. Weil (Frantsіya), P. Pіkone (Іtalіya), I. Peretersky, M. Boguslavsky, Tunkіn G., D. Feldman, Je Usenko, G. Buvaylik V. Lіsovsky (OOO Russian Federation).

Zokrema at Dumka G. Schwarzenberger, mіzhnarodne ekonomіchne right Got takі components: natural resources that volodіnnya їh vikoristannya; virobnitstvo that rozpodіl tovarіv; "Nevidimі" mіzhnarodnі lands gospodarskogo abo fіnansovogo nature; Loans that fіnansi; vіdpovіdnі Hotel; status i organіzatsіya sub'єktіv scho Taku zdіysnyuyut dіyalnіst.

For G. Schwarzenberger, mіzhnarodne ekonomіchne right ohoplyuє deprivation Ti ekonomіchnі aspects SSMSC Je ob'єktom vplivu mіzhnarodnogo publіchnogo law. Vіn viklyuchaє vnutrіshnє regulyuvannya s look around to those scho vono not stvoryuє єdinі for vsіh powers normalized i principle.

Nіderlandsky pravnik P. Temaat vvazhav, scho to mіzhnarodnogo ekonomіchnogo right not mozhna zarahovuvati normalized natsіonalnogo zovnіshnoekonomіchnogo zakonodavstva that rate mіzhnarodnogo private law.

Another kontseptsіya, mozhlivo, poshirenіsha. Zgіdno s her mіzhnarodne ekonomіchne right rozglyadaєtsya yak Galuzo publіchnogo not deprivation, and th mіzhnarodnogo private law, not yak Galuzo deprivation mіzhnarodnogo publіchnogo law, and th Chastina natsіonalnogo law. Prihilniki tsієї kontseptsії vvazhayut scho mіzhnarodne ekonomіchne right poshiryuєtsya on sub'єktіv not deprivation publіchnogo law, and th private, SSMSC take fate in vіdnosinah komertsіynogo nature, scho vihodyat for mezhі odnієї powers.

Vіdomimi prihilnikami tsієї kontseptsії Yea, napriklad, A. Leven-Feld (USA), H. Ellery, V. Fіkentsher, P. Fіsher (Zittau), V. Frіd-man, E. Pіtersman (Great Britanіya), P. Reuter ( Frantsіya) that іn.

B. Fіkentsher in dvotomnіy pratsі "Gospodarske Law" (1983) zaznachav scho-yak whether pov'yazana s mіzhnarodnoyu ekonomіkoyu legal norms Je norm of mіzhnarodnogo ekonomіchnogo law.

Courcy lektsіy, pіdruchniki i monografії scho Taku vіdbivayut kontseptsіyu, yak usually nazivayut "International Business Law" ( "Mіzhnarodne pіdpriєmnitske right"), rather than "International Economic Law" ( "Mіzhnarodne ekonomіchne right"). Zokrema have anglomovnomu pіdruchniku ​​(USA) "Contemporary Business Law" ( "Suchasnyj pіdpriєmnitske right") zaznachaєtsya scho mіzhnarodne pіdpriєmnitske right ohoplyuє right rіznih sovereign powers zakonodavstvo, priynyate regіonalnimi torgovelnimi spіvtovaristvami on kshtalt Єvropeyskogo Ekonomіchnogo Spіvtovaristva (ЄES), that zakonodavstvo, scho Yea result dvo- that bagatostoronnіh dogovorіv sovereign powers [20].

Another kontseptsіya Got bagato spіlnogo s teorіyami transnatsіonalnogo rights spryamovanimi to those dwellers zrіvnyati powers i transnatsіonalnі korporatsії yak sub'єkti mіzhnarodnogo law.

Sche one kontseptsіya pov'yazana s іmenem ukrajins'koho lawyer akademіka V. Koretskogo. Won Je poєdnannyam rozglyanutih dvoh kontseptsіy. V. Koretsky mіzhnarodne gospodarske right vvazhav Complex mіzhgaluzevoyu distsiplіnoyu scho poklikat regulyuvati mіzhnarodnі publіchno- that tsivіlno-pravovі vіdnosini. Qiu kontseptsіyu Bulo rozrobleno 20-x Rokach.

Pravniki s kraїn scho rozvivayutsya, namagayutsya obґruntuvati vlasnі kontseptsії "mіzhnarodnogo rozvitku rights", "rights ekonomіchnogo rozvitku" she analogіchnі. In Tsikh kontseptsіyah okrіm regulyuvannya ekonomіchnih vіdnosin rozglyadayutsya polіtichnі, sotsіalnі that kulturnі aspects, and on nagoloshuєtsya pіlgovih Rights ekonomіchno vіdstalih kraїn svitu. Prihilnikami such kontseptsіy Je M. Bedzhuan (Algeria), O. Rіverro (Peru), M. Bulaїch (Yugoslavіya) that іn. Tsі kontseptsії not mozhna vvazhati logіchno poslіdovnimi. Pong constitute pid sumnіv unіversalnіst dії Suchasnyj mіzhnarodnogo publіchnogo law.

Vіdomy frantsuzky lawyer komparativіst E. Lambert is the yogo uchnі visunuli іdeyu new autonomous kupetskogo rights (lex mer-catoria). Qiu іdeyu Bulo vtіleno in kontseptsії on Persha mіzhnarodnomu kongresі porіvnyalnogo law scho vіdbuvsya 19GG at p. Pіslya Druha svіtovoї vіyni Pevnyi vnesok in rozvitok tsієї kontseptsії Zroby K. Shmіtgoff (Great Britanіya), F. Kahn that Fushar (Frantsіya) [14, 21].

Before Jerel Autonomous kupetskogo right prihilniki ostannoї kontseptsії zarahovuyut mіzhnarodnі konventsії, tipovі Act (scho rozroblyuyutsya on mіzhnarodnomu rіvnі) mіzhnarodnі torgovelnі zvichaї, zagalnі principles of law rekomendatsіynі rіshennya mіzhnarodnih organіzatsіy, arbіtrazhnі rіshennya.

Fahіvtsі zaznachayut scho prihilniki kontseptsії Autonomous kupetskogo right Pokey scho no spromoglisya taxes її in viglyadі uporyadkovanoї, unіversalnoї zagalnoviznanoї is the system of legal norms. Mozhlivo for tsієyu kontseptsієyu the Future. Prote mіzh Bazhanov i realnіstyu - great distantsіya.

1.5 System mіzhnarodnogo ekonomіchnogo rights

Yak zaznachalosya, mіzhnarodne ekonomіchne entitled Je galuzzyu mіzhnarodnogo publіchnogo law. Vono is staying at funktsіonalno-structural that i fallow vzaєmozumovlenih zv'yazkah s іnshimi Galuzo mіzhnarodnogo right - povіtryanim, morskim, kosmіchnim that іn.

In mіzhnarodnomu ekonomіchnomu pravі viokremlyuyutsya pіdgaluzі: torgovelne, currency, mіzhnarodne, transport is the іn. Yak i in the Branch kozhnіy rights in sistemі mіzhnarodnogo ekonomіchnogo right Pervin Elements Je norm; sporіdnenі normalized grupuyutsya in іnstituti.

Yak The Teaching distsiplіna mіzhnarodne ekonomіchne right skladaєtsya іz zagalnoї that osoblivoї Chastain. In zagalnіy chastinі rozglyadayutsya sub'єkti, ob'єkti, the principle that dzherela mіzhnarodnogo ekonomіchnogo rights (tobto aspects scho spriyayut rozumіnnyu the Branch in tsіlomu), and in osoblivіy - Yogo pіdgaluzі.