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Mіzhnarodne ekonomіchne right - Dahno II

5.2.24. Mіzhnarodny center torgіvlі Konferentsії UN s torgіvlі that rozvitku i Svіtovoї organіzatsії torgіvlі (ITC) International Trade Centre UNCTAD / WTO (ITC)

Mіzhnarodny torgіvlі Centre UNCTAD / COT posіdaє chіlne Location in the UN sistemі s tehnіchnogo spіvrobіtnitstva s kraїnami scho rozvivayutsya have sferі spriyannya torgіvlі. Center Bulo target in 1964 p. pid egіdoyu Generalnoї lands tarifіv s i torgіvlі (GDTT). In 1968 r. ITC rozpochali spіlno keruvati GDTT i UN. Vid іmenі UN dіє YUNKTDD. Center vvazhaєtsya vikonavchoyu agentsієyu prog rozvitku UN (United Nations Development Programme - UNDP) i vіdpovіdaє for vprovadzhennya proektіv prog UN rozvitku in kraїnah scho rozvivayutsya, that powers scho rolling up rinkovoї Economy.

Dіyalnіst ITC ohoplyuє projects spryamovanі on rozshirennya eksportu that іmportu such bunt napryamkah:

1. Food i rinkovy rozvitok (Product and market development).

2. Rozvitok poslug for pіdtrimki torgіvlі (Development of trade support services).

3. Torgovelna іnformatsіya (Trade information).

4. Rozvitok lyudskih resursіv (Human resource development).

5. Kerіvnitstvo mіzhnarodnimi zakupіvlyami that postachannyam (International purchasing and supply management).

6. Otsіnka potreb i rozrobka program spriyannya torgіvlі (Needs assesment and programme design for trade promotion).

Designs tehnіchnogo spіvrobіtnitstva vikonuyutsya access in all areas on natsіonalnomu, subregіonalnomu, regіonalnomu that mіzhregіonalnomu rіvnyah. Pong rozpochinayutsya on Prohanov zaіnteresovanih kraїn. Trivayut projection od kіlkoh tizhnіv to kіlkoh rokіv. Designs natsіonalnogo rіvnya buvayut often complex, i їh result rekomendatsії Yea, spryamovanі on rozshirennya eksportu that polіpshennya іmportu.

Mіzhnarodny center publіkuє materіali scho stosuyutsya pіdvischennya torgіvlі, rozvitku eksportu, mіzhnarodnogo marketing mіzhnarodnih zakupіvel, keruvannya postachannyami, osvіti in sferі mіzhnarodnoї torgіvlі, torgovelnoї Informácie that statistic. Before zaznachenih materіalіv toil vіlny access usі zaіnteresovanі powers.

Fund tіsno pratsyuє takozh s Prodovolchoyu i Sіlskogospodarskoyu Organіzatsієyu the United Nations (FAO), the UN Organіzatsієyu s Promyslova rozvitku (YUNІDO), UNDP, and takozh s іnshimi organіzatsіyami UN system, regіonalnimi banks rozvitku, mіzhuryadovimi bodies of the UN system pose neuryadovimi organіzatsіyami that numerical mortgages dіyalnіst yakih stosuєtsya torgіvlі.

Costa ITC skladayutsya s vneskіv COT, OOH, UNDP, іnshih mіzhnarodnih organіzatsіy and takozh dobrovіlnih vneskіv kraїn svitu.

Center vvazhaєtsya spіlnim pіdporyadkovanim body (joint subsidiary organ) STO i OOH. In svoїy dіyalnostі ITC keruєtsya rіshennyami COT i UNCTAD. In furrows of ITC schorіchno vіdbuvaєtsya mіzhuryadova zustrіch Spіlnoї Doradchoї GROUP (Joint Advisory Group), programa de rozglyadaєtsya podalshoї dіyalnostі ITC, yak potіm nadsilaєtsya to STO i UNCTAD. Doradcha grupa obgovoryuє takozh ITC Offers schodo yogo dіyalnostі on perіod 6 rokіv. Programa takoї dіyalnostі vvazhaєtsya warehouses serednostrokovogo dіyalnostі UN plan.

Ocholyuє ITC Vikonavchy director. Headquartered nalіchuє Ponad 200 chinovnikіv i have roztashovana Shveytsarії. Kіlka hundreds konsultantіv pratsyuyut over realіzatsієyu programs have rіznih kraїnah.