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Іnvestitsіyne kredituvannya - Peresada AA

8.4. Іnvestitsіyne kredituvannya in Ukraїnі Єvropeyskim Bank rekonstruktsії that rozvitku

Sered wide Cola uchasnikіv іnozemnogo іnvestitsіynogo kredituvannya on Ukraїnі sogodnі Vahom Location posіdaє Єvropeysky Bank rekonstruktsії that rozvitku (ЄBRR). Golovna methylene yogo kreditіv - rozvitok pіdpriєmnitstva, rozderzhavlennya that privatization, fіnansova pіdtrimka small that serednogo private bіznesu.

Bank vіdіgraє role katalіzatora ekonomіchnih for Change, spriyaє zaluchennyu іnozemnih i mіstsevih іnvestitsіy in kraїnah operatsіy and takozh dopomagaє іnshim to establish that private sovereign sektorіv. For the statute is not less then 60% nіzh obsyagu yogo fіnansuvannya povinnі Buti spryamovanі on realіzatsіyu proektіv in PRIVATE sektorі.

UKRAINE joined the ЄBRR serpnі 1992 at p. In addition listopadі w roku Rada direktorіv skhvalila strategіyu dіyalnostі in Ukraїnі. Vіdpovіdno to neї vіn zoseredzhuєtsya on pіdtrimtsі fіnansovіy reforms in the Branch, provedennі privatizatsії that pіslyaprivatizatsіynoї pіdtrimki of companies, fіnansuvannі proektіv in sіlskomu gospodarstvі, energetitsі, transportі that ohoronі navkolishnogo seredovischa.

Main directly dіyalnostі jar on Ukraїnі Je:

• nadannya directly kreditіv that fate in spіlnomu (s іnshimi creditors) fіnansuvannі;
• іnvestuvannya aktsіonernogo kapіtalu of companies of the private sector is the sovereign;
• garantovane rozmіschennya tsіnnih paperіv, vipuschenih privacy that Reigning pіdpriєmstvami;
• polegshennya pіdpriєmstvam access to vnutrіshnіh that mіzhnarodnih rinkіv kapіtalu Shlyakhov nadannya garantіy, fіnansovih konsultatsіy i spriyannya in іnshih forms;
• nadannya abo fate in pozikah that nadannya tehnіchnogo spriyannya for rekonstruktsії th rozvitku іnfrastrukturi.

In svoїy dіyalnostі on Ukraїnі Bank zavzhdi keruєtsya such basic principles:

a) not guilty konkuruvati s іnshimi organіzatsіyami;

b) spetsіalіzuєtsya on spriyannі in provedennі kraїnami reform scho mali planned ekonomіku;

c) vkladaє Costa bunt rank from Private Sector.

On sogodnі ЄBRR viznachiv strategіyu spіvrobіtnitstva s With Ukraine that rozrobiv zagalny plan spriyannya reforms zgіdno s yakimi zasobіv scho vidіlyayutsya, pripadaє for loans, - On zdіysnennya tehnіchnoї Relief.

Costa od ЄBRR nadhodyat up Ukraine in naychastіshe through Natsіonalny Bank of Ukraine Shlyakhov vіdkrittya Credit lіnіy.

Mіzhnarodnі projection NBU vprovadzhuє, vihodyachi іz zagalnoderzhavnih іnteresіv rozvitku ukrajins'koho rinkovogo seredovischa, formation that pіdtrimki vіtchiznyanogo tovarovirobnika. For the NBU tsі project is not Yea pributkovimi: s otrimuvanih NBU 2% splachuyutsya potochnі vitrati on obslugovuvannyu kreditnoї lіnії (0.5%) and 1.5% on spryamovuyutsya stvorennya reserves for perekrittya vitrat, peredbachenih text lands.

Vartіst іnvestitsіynih kreditіv, SSMSC nadaє ЄBRR for pіdpriєmtsіv, becoming not bіlshe nіzh: vіdsotkova ЄBRR rate (LІVOR + 1) plus 2% of the NBU (s them: 0.5% - payment for upravlіnnya that 1.5% - a margin loan riziku bankіv- uchasnikіv) od plus 1% to 5% (margin komertsіynogo bank); up-front fee for ЄBRR nadannya loan - 1% (Front-END Private pіdpriєmstvam through banks in Ukraїnі). In tsіlomu vіdsotkova perevischuє rate is not 14%, while the maximum tsomu rozmіr loan, scho nadaєtsya klієntu, becoming 2 500 000 dollars. US Maximum termіn - 5 rokіv іz pіlgovim perіodom 2 Rocky.

Povnovazhennya vіdboru proektіv pid otrimannya pozik zgіdno s Credit lands vіdnosyatsya to kompetentsії komertsіynih bankіv-uchasnikіv, SSMSC take on itself rizik bankrutstva klієnta, ale in grupі upravlіnnya projects NBU application for otrimannya kreditіv for Malih that serednіh of companies perevіryayutsya for viznachennya їh priynyatnostі for kriterіyami ЄBRR.