Інвестування - Пересада А.А.

1.2.3. Іноземні інвестиції

The international investments in the economy of Ukraine were lastly regulated by such legislative acts:

  • The Law of Ukraine "On the Zahist of Inland Territories in the Territory of Urania" dated 10.09.91;
  • The Law of Ukraine "On Investment Diyalnist" dated 18.09.91;
  • The Law of Ukraine "On Inland Investment" dated 13.03.92;
  • Decree of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine "On the regime of the alien estate" dated 20.05.93;
  • The Law of Ukraine "On the State Program for the Protection of Uninhabited Inventions in Ukraine" dated 17.12.93;
  • I order Kabinetu Ministry of Ukraine "About the concept of the regulation of special (special) economic zones in Ukraine" dated 14.03.94.

Після прийняття To the Law of Ukraine " About a regime of a foreign estate " (1996). The envy of guessed legislative acts has become valid. In the same hour, the draft law of the legislative acts of the Beavers is necessary for the hour, and the law is more favorable for the middle peasants for non-terrestrial investors.

So, згідно із The Law of Ukraine " About the Zahist of Inozemnies in Ukraine " (1991 p.) Vobachalosya, sho інвестиції, прибутки, lawful rights and privacy of non-terrestrial investors are enraged by the laws of Ukraine. Power can not rekvizuvati niznemnі інвестиції, за виняток випадків стихійного лиха. Foreign investors are guaranteed to be able to pay for the cordon їх прибутків that інших сум, отриманих на законних підставах. Tak i normi dіyut i siogodnі.

Tsim by law takozh vstanulyulyutsya vidnosnozhnyh innotsitsy, Formed zdіysnennya; The sovereign guarantee of the Zahist. In okremomu rozdіlі викладено засади functціонування іноземних інвесторів на основі концесійних угод about виробничу кооперацію, спільне виробництво та інші види спільної інвестиційної діяльності. Ninі practical all the spilin pіdpriєmstva мають національний режим оподаткування.

Prior to that, the Law has the right to understand the uniqueness of investments in other countries, to be contributed by non-terrestrial investors to the regions of the country for the purpose of repudiation of social benefits. To the Immigrants of the Order of the Law - those of the foreign investor are delivered from the river to the townspeople.

The Law of Ukraine " On Inland Investment " (1992) establishes the national regime of investment and economic support of the citizens of the world. Until then, underground investors had taken out guarantees for ten rockivas for vipadok zmіn of the legislative legislation of Ukraine; For the Law їх інвестиції at our territory does not підлягають націоналізації. Tsim itself by the law perebachalas low piłg for pidpriemstv in zinozemnimi investments. Prote dyu dvoh norms of the Law of the Shodo Guarantee on vipadok zmіn at legislatsti stosovotno obootkatvannya boulo "prizupineno" vzhe on the ear of 1993 p. Внаслідок цього більшість підприємств іноноземними інвестиціями has learned zbitkiv. In addition, through the introduction of new types of submissions (20% of the mit, 35% of the excise duty and 28% of the payment for the dowan wart), prices for Mazda vehicles, which were implemented by the Mazda Motors Ukraina, grew by 107%. Prichomu on the author's stories close that far zarubizhzhya tsini not zminilisya.

Decree of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine " On the regime of the alien estate " (1993 p.) For the unofficial sub'equities of the state bureaucrats established the national regime of investment dignity, the abuse of human rights in obkazy, not menoshu, nizh analogychnye sub'ekti Ukraini. Zgіdno із цим legislative act to non-terrestrial investors to settle the taxes, zborіv that the most obovyazkovyh payments, guaranteed non-overdue transfer for the cordon Ёх income, прибутків that ішших коштів in the foreign currencies, on the legitimate pіdstavah. ZHodo obodotkatvannya, then at the time vstanovlennya legislative acts of Ukraine vidiv podatkіv існуючі підприємства з іноземними інвестиціями звільнялися від них на 5 років. Tsim by the Decree itself was requested to qualify for a non-existent investment in the Sumi, not for 20% of the statutory capitals of receivables, and in addition to the statutory minimum amount of the amount of the investment.

The Law of Ukraine " On the State Program for the Protection of Uninhabited Lands in Ukraine " (1994 p.) Was established in the sphere for foreign investment, vimogi was created before the investor, as well as pretend to take up the dodatkovyh piłg, і зміст пільг, шо надаються стосовно інвестиційних проеків і prіоритетних spheres.

Інвестування can be carried out by non-terrestrial investors at the vigilance: inland currency; Be-yokogo rihoma chi nerukohogo lane; Акцій, облігацій та інших цінних паперів, а и також веселів та ішихших грошових вимог; Be they of the rights of intellectual property, the law of wartness (including the author's rights, fault, trades, firmenni naimenuvannya that іn.); Rights to gospodarcu diyalnist (such, yak rozvіduvannya, rozrobka, dobuvannya, exploitation of natural resources, otrimanyh for law chi please); Paid servants; In this viglyadі, but not to enforce the laws of Ukraine.

Іноземні інвестори мають право здійснювати інвестиції in the following forms:

  • Паява участь іноземних інвесторів у підприємствах України;
  • П|пприємств, які поністю належать іноземним інвесторам;
  • Придбавання діючих підприємств;
  • Придбавання рухомого і нерухомого майна (земні ділянки, будинки, обладнання, транспорт та ін.).

In the future, it is important to postpone the formation of the financial institutions in Ukraine. It is necessary to establish a new standard of business, to regulate the right to address the problems of the economy, to form a minimum, to organize those organizations, to apply methodology, consultancy and practical assistance to the conduct of the international business on the territory of Ukraine.

Znachnu robot z Akumulyatsії ta efektivnogo vikoristana great іnozemnikh інвестицій виконує Українська державна кредитно-иніноційна компанія. By the method of retaining superechok mizh inozemnymi investors that bodies vikonavochoi vladi i moskcevogo samovyadvannya Decree of the President of Ukraine in 1997 p. The Chamber of Independent Experts has been entrusted with the power of the uninhabited people and the post-Soviet consultative and maddening body.

Causes, yak zavazhayut zaluchchennu іnozemnikh інвестицій in Ukraine, can be distinguished as follows:

  • In-land investors are not practical in giving assurances to the guarantors of social security rights;
  • Inozemnyi investors rozrahovuyut on poverennenya svoїh deposit through 6 rockyv at sreddnyorichny pributkovosty 38% (for Ukraine is unrealistic);
  • At багаоо країнах potentіійні інвестори lack of information about the project and the prospect of developing the economy of Ukraine;
  • Basic nedolіk chinnyh normative documents, оo regulate інвестиційну діяльність in Україні, є їх nezozgodzhenіst між собою.

For the sake of Ukraine, the state in a cost-effective economy is important to look into the encroachment of inland landscapes in the context of structural changes in the economy of the economy.

Priorytitni zavdannyami, sho moyut rozv'yati іноземні інвестиції, є:

  • Structural reform of the economy;
  • Technologic ontology of vibrobitvitva;
  • Vyrobnitsu goods in a wide vzhtitku;
  • Podolanja sozhnostі kraїni vіd імпорту.