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Іnvestuvannya - Peresada AA

2.2.2. Method zaluchennya kapіtalu

Aktsіonuvannya Je nayposhirenіshim way zaluchennya kapіtalu on іnvestitsіynіy stadії project. Zaluchaєtsya kapіtal Shlyakhov emіsії Just i privіleyovanih aktsіy scho rozmіschuyutsya Sered Yurydychna that fіzichnih osіb.

One s forms aktsіonuvannya - redemption rights of control paketіv aktsіy kerіvnitstvom kompanії, abo redemption rights management. Managers will melt vlasnikami kompanії, dwellers poperediti її perehіd to foreign hands. Taqiy redemption rights mozhlivy takozh for rakhunok loan.

In Ukraїnі in protsesі privatizatsії dіstala Pevnyi rozvitok such rozderzhavlennya form of companies, yak korporatizatsіya. Zgіdno s Decree of the President, korporatizatsіya - tse nadannya Reigning pіdpriєmstvam status aktsіonernih de spochatku 100% aktsіy nalezhat derzhavі. Potіm postupovo zdіysnyuєtsya sales Tsikh aktsіy members of labor collectives pіdpriєmstva (pershochergovo) and potіm іnshim Reigning i Private pіdpriєmstvam that fіzichnim individuals.

Samofіnansuvannya - sposіb fіnansuvannya kompanієyu Vlasnyi Act reasonably clean for rakhunok pributku (nerozpodіlenogo Sered aktsіonerіv). The US has a wide rozvitku dіstala such form, yak vinagoroda korporatsієyu svoїh pratsіvnikіv aktsіyami. Podіbny sposіb Got Dvi form:

• zaluchennya without credit;
• іz zaluchennyam credit, scho zabezpechuє podatkovі perevagi for pozichalnika yak, so i for the lender.

Velikі korporatsії otrimuyut slit takozh one znizhku s podatku on salary at stvorennі spetsіalnogo Fund for peredachі svoїm pratsіvnikam aktsіy. Tsey sposіb, krіm fіnansovogo zabezpechennya korporatsіy, daє mozhlivіst protidіyati poglinannyu emіtenta aktsіy іnshimi kompanіyami.

Transting - sposіb vtorinnogo otrimannya dohodіv Shlyakhov vkladennya in tsіnnі Paper the pributku, obsession od Pervin іnvestitsіy in pіdpriєmnitstvo. Yea one Transting s nayefektivnіshih sposobіv nagromadzhennya kapіtalu, yaky zastosovuєtsya perevazhno Closed-aktsіonernimi tovaristvami that іnshimi gospodarskimi sub'єktami.

Venture kapіtal vprovadzhuєtsya s metoyu shvidkoї okupnostі zaluchenih koshtіv. Vіn stvoryuєtsya Shlyakhov Key infrastructure novih aktsіy that їh rozpovsyudzhennya in novih dіyalnostі areas. Іnvestitsії zdіysnyuyutsya, yak usually through pridbannya chastki aktsіy pіdpriєmstva Venture (Venture) abo nadannya Yomou pozichki, in addition chislі s right konversії in maybutnomu in aktsії.

Fіnansuvannya pid rahunki debіtorіv Mauger zdіysnyuvatisya s factoring. In danomu razі lender bere on itself zobov'yazannya repayment debіtorskoї zaborgovanostі. Factoring dozvolyaє pozichalniku priskoriti povernenіst Svoge working kapіtalu, skorochuyuchi note by the needful in Yogo fіnansuvannі.

Fіnansuvannya Forfaiting - tse form kredituvannya eksportera Bank chi іnshim fіnansovo mortgage and credit Shlyakhov pridbannya borgovih zobov'yazan s Pevnyi discount. Povernennya kapіtalu Bank zdіysnyuєtsya zavdyaki sale borgovih zobov'yazan vtorinnomu on market analysis.

Іpotechnі loans - pozichki pid outpost neruhomostі. Zhilі budinki Land virobnichі budіvlі that sporudi mozhut vistupati yak outpost for the obsession іpotechnoї pozichki. Lands about іpoteku notarіalno posvіdchuyutsya that reєstruyutsya in pozemelnіy knizі.

Fіnansuvannya on konsortsіynih ambushes - sposіb zaluchennya kapіtalu Shlyakhov stvorennya spіlnih of companies abo stvorennya rіznih vidіv strategіchnih alyansіv: kontsernіv, sindikatіv, holdingіv, Promyslova-fіnansovih toscho group. Pіdstavoyu for Tsikh utvoren Je land (Consortium) about strategіchne spіvrobіtnitstvo (vzaєmodіyu) schodo nagromadzhennya kapіtalu that fіnansuvannya іnvestitsіy.

Franchising - the transfer of sales abo lіtsenzії (franchise) odnієї fіrmi (franshizodavtsem) іnshіy (franshizootrimuvachu) for the right to realіzatsії produktsії (poslug, robіt) chi zdіysnennya bіznesu on pevnіy teritorії s vikoristannyam Trademarks franshizodavtsya is the minds of Suvorov doderzhannya vimog tehnologіy that of Quality.

Dotuvannya - sposіb pіdtrimki whether yakih proektіv Uryadov chi mіstsevimi authorities Vladi. Yak usually dotuyutsya sotsіalno vazhlivі prog that projects that prirodoohoronnі resursozberіgayuchі tehnologії.

Grant blizkі for zmіstom to dotatsіy. Vіdmіnnіst polyagaє in fact, scho stink shaping can nadavatisya on fіnansuvannya project tsіlomu. Zvіtnіst about їh vikoristannya Got suvorіshy character pіdlyagaє auditorskim perevіrkam. Іnodі priznachayutsya manager SSMSC stezhat for Povny vikonannyam grant minds. Part of the grant toil viglyad gumanіtarnoї Relief.

Subventsії on vіdmіnu od dotatsіy i grantіv, nadayutsya Uryadov mіstsevim bodies Vladi is the toil tsіlove priznachennya. Іnіtsіatorom subventsіy vistupayut mіstsevі organic Vladi.

Sponsorship donation i yavlyayutsya him subsiduvannya іnvestitsіynih proektіv s side Yurydychna that fіzichnih osіb, blagodіynih organіzatsіy, fondіv that іn. Naychastіshe sponsor i donors fіnansuyut іntelektualnі іnvestitsії.

Sponsors - yuridichnі that fіzichnі individuals. Pong, beruchi fate in іnvestuvannі, zvichayno not directly otrimuyut dohodіv, ale toil nepryamі zavdyaki reklamі, rozshirennyu rinkіv zbutu, pіdvischennyu Svoge іmіdzhu i rated. Sponsorship, yak usually pіdtrimuєtsya powers.