Legal Encyclopedia. The letter a

ARBITRATION

- The state body empowered to hear and determine disputes relating to business and other economic activities.

These bodies include arbitration and the arbitration courts, acting on the basis of the Federal Constitutional Law "On arbitration courts in the Russian Federation" dated 28 April 1995 and the Federal Law "On arbitration courts in the Russian Federation" dated July 24, 2004
Arbitration courts in the Russian Federation are federal courts and are included in the Russian judicial system.

Arbitration courts exercise the judicial power by resolving economic disputes and other cases assigned to their competence.

The system of courts of arbitration in accordance with Art. 3 of the Act are as follows:

1) The Supreme Arbitration Court of the Russian Federation;

2) federal arbitration courts of districts

(Arbitration cassation courts);

3) the arbitration courts of appeal;

4) the arbitration courts of the Russian Federation.

The Supreme Arbitration Court in the first instance subject to consideration of the case on contesting regulatory legal acts of the President of the Russian Federation, the Government of the Russian Federation, federal executive authorities, the case of invalidation of normative acts of the President of the Russian Federation, the Federal Assembly, the Government, as well as economic disputes between the Russian Federation and its subjects and between the subjects of the Russian Federation.

In addition, the Supreme Arbitration Court considers the procedure of inspection supervision proceedings entered into force judicial acts of arbitration courts, reviewing the newly discovered circumstances and other legal acts adopted by them.

The rest of the debate within the jurisdiction of arbitration courts, are the subject of arbitration courts of the RF subjects.

The second court of arbitration is the arbitration court.

There are permanent

arbitration courts and courts of arbitration, the parties formed to address the specific dispute (court ad hoc).

Permanent arbitration courts are formed by chambers of commerce, stock exchanges, associations of entrepreneurs and consumers and act in these legal entities. The procedure for the formation of the arbitral tribunal to resolve a particular dispute is determined by agreement of the parties (Art. 3 of the Law on arbitration courts).

To an arbitral tribunal agreed by the parties of arbitration proceedings may be transferred to any dispute arising out of civil relations.

Thus, the dispute may be submitted to arbitration only with the agreement concluded between the parties.

The parties have concluded an arbitration agreement, take the responsibility to voluntarily execute the decision of the arbitral tribunal. The parties and the court shall make every effort to ensure that the decision is legally enforceable (Art. 31).

Thus, by analyzing these types of arbitration, identifies major differences between them. Thus, the arbitral tribunal shall examine the case only

the case made by the parties of the arbitration agreement, the parties to the arbitration proceedings, unlike arbitration, may opt to appoint an arbitrator, determine the order of proceedings, and others.