Legal encyclopedia. Letter B

THE SUPREME ARBITRATION COURT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

- is the highest judicial body for resolving economic disputes and other cases considered by arbitration courts, carries out judicial supervision of their activities in the procedural forms provided for by federal law and provides explanations on judicial practice.

The Russian Federation has the following powers:

1) considers in the first instance:

A) cases of challenging normative legal acts of the President of the Russian Federation, the Government of the Russian Federation, federal executive bodies that violate the rights and legitimate interests of organizations and citizens in the sphere of entrepreneurial and other economic activities, if in accordance with federal law their consideration is within the competence of arbitration courts;

B) cases on the invalidation (in whole or in part) of non-normative acts

The President of the Russian Federation, the Federation Council and the State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation, the Government of the Russian Federation, which do not comply with the law and violate the rights and legitimate interests of organizations and citizens;

C) economic disputes between the Russian Federation and subjects of the Russian Federation, between subjects of the Russian Federation;

2) review, as a matter of supervision, cases for verifying judicial acts of arbitration courts that have entered into legal force in the Russian Federation;

3) review, on newly discovered circumstances, judicial acts adopted by him and having entered into legal force;

4) apply to the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation with a request to verify the constitutionality of laws and other normative acts and treaties:

A) applies to the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation with a request to verify the constitutionality of the law applied or to be applied in a case considered by it in any instance;

5) study and generalize the practice of applying by arbitration courts laws and other regulatory legal acts regulating relations in the field of entrepreneurial and other economic activities, provides explanations on judicial practice;

6) develops proposals for

Perfection of laws and other normative legal acts regulating relations in the sphere of entrepreneurial and other economic activities;

7) conducts judicial statistics and organizes work on its management in arbitration courts;

8) implement measures to create conditions for the judicial activity of arbitration courts, including their personnel, organizational, material and technical and other types of security;

9) resolves within its competence issues arising from international treaties of the Russian Federation;

9.1) resolves the issues of formation of permanent judicial presence of arbitration courts;

10) exercise other powers granted to him by the Constitution of the Russian Federation, FKZ "On Arbitration Courts in the Russian Federation" and other federal constitutional laws.

VA A. S. RF belongs to the right of legislative initiative on the issues of its conduct.

On issues related to the internal activities of arbitration courts in the Russian Federation and the relationship between them, it adopts regulations that are mandatory for arbitration courts in the Russian Federation.

The Russian AS operates in the structure of:

1) Plenum of the Russian Academy of Sciences;

2) Presidium of the Russian Academy of Sciences;

3) the judicial board for the consideration of disputes arising from civil and other legal relations;

4) the judicial board for the consideration of disputes arising from administrative legal relations.

In its composition, upon the decision of the Plenum of the Supreme Soviet of the Russian Federation, other judicial panels may be formed to examine certain categories of cases.

The Chairman of the VAAS RF is appointed to the post by the Council of the Federation of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation on the proposal of the President of the Russian Federation.

Deputy chairmen of the VAAS RF and other judges of the VAAS RF are appointed to the post by the Federation Council on the proposal of the President of the Russian Federation, based on the presentation of the Chairman of the VAAS RF.