Legal Encyclopedia. Letter D

MONEY

- A kind of object of civil relations. Their value does not depend on the amount of paper or metal in which they are implemented, and on what is their dignity.
D. belong to the category of things divisible. It is generic, almost completely impersonal things, the universal means of payment, which are dealing with all subjects of property relations.

Legal persons can pay cash AD in small amounts and payments for a large sum should be made by bank transfer.

D. can be personalized recording banknote numbers.

They serve as a measure of value (price scale), the means of circulation of goods, means of payment, means of accumulation of social and individual savings, world D.

AD may be the subject of certain transactions

(Loan agreements, donations, bank loans) can not be the subject of sale (except collecting cases).

They can generate income in the form of interest on bank deposits and accounts.

Emissions, protect and ensure the stability of the ruble is carried out by the Central Bank of the Russian Federation. It also sets the official exchange rate against the currencies of other countries.

The use of foreign currency and payment documents in foreign currency when making payments on the territory of the Russian Federation for the obligations is permitted in cases in the manner and under the conditions specified by law or in the established order.

D. - the universal equivalent, replacing any object property relations.

The unit of currency is the Russian ruble. Recognition of the ruble legal tender means that the ruble could serve as a means of repayment of a monetary obligation, regardless of the creditor's consent to accept them on account of payment.