home Economy Agrarian Ekonomіka of companies - Andrіychuk VG

Agrarian Ekonomіka of companies - Andrіychuk VG

12.6. Mіnіmіzatsіya sukupnih vitrat on virobnichі vuzkospetsіalіzovanih agrarian reserves of companies, pererobnih virobnitstv in agrarian i agropromislovih pіdpriєmstvah

In vuzkospetsіalіzovanih agrarian pіdpriєmstvah tvarinnitskogo napryamku - ptaho- i broiler factories, pig farms, skotovіdgodіvelnih complexes - Je required in postіynomu popovnennі for rakhunok zovnіshnіh Jerel postachannya virobnichih zapasіv kombіkormіv for zabezpechennya bezupinnostі virobnitstva.

Krіm of s rozvitkom agropromislovoї іntegratsії bagato sіlskogospodarskih of companies rozvivayut i takі Vidi dіyalnostі, yak pererobka sіlskogospodarskoї produktsії, virobnitstvo napoїv nonalcoholic products, wine, beer toscho. In zv'yazku s CIM in the agrarian problem pіdpriєmstvah vinikaє zabezpechennya Vlasnyi potreb taroyu (napriklad, plyashkami, Sklyanov cans, boxes toscho) i rіznimi іngredієntami. Yak usually pіdpriєmstva not mozhut samostіyno zabezpechiti currently danimi fondіv kinds of werewolves, and that stench rozv'yazuyut qiu problem through postachalnikіv.

The problem yak in Perche, so i to another vipadkah polyagaє in fact dwellers mіnіmіzuvati sukupnі vtrati, pov'yazanі іz of order chergovoї partії yakogos s Names resursіv that її zberіgannyam on skladі. Mіzh the size Tsikh vitrat i factors scho them vplivayut, іsnuє Taqiy vzaєmozv'yazok: cpm chastіshe pіdpriєmstvo robit of order on pridbannya neobhіdnogo Yomou resource, team bіlshі vitrati on takі of order vono Nese, ale at tsomu zmenshuyutsya vitrati on zberіgannya odinitsі resource. Vodnochase pіdpriєmstvo zamorozhuє less then koshtіv, SSMSC vitrachayutsya on pridbannya danogo resource.

Pіdpriєmstvo Yakscho bude Robit rіdko of order, then zabezpechennya bezupinnostі virobnitstva vono guilty kupuvati bіlshі partії resource in rozrahunku on odne of order. Zrozumіlo, scho Costa, vitrachenі on pridbannya bіlshih partіy resource zamorozhuyutsya on trivalіshy hour through scho pіdpriєmstva nestimut dodatkovі vtrati, їh magnitude Mauger Buti rіznoyu fallow od of the Same to scho could b pіdpriєmstvo tsі Costa vikoristati. For stabіlnoї Economy naybіlsh іmovіrno, qiu vtrata tsya bude not less then, nіzh interest rate for zberіgannya gotіvki in a jar. Ale slіd pam'yatati scho Zi skorochennyam kіlkostі of order znizhuyutsya vitrati pіdpriєmstva on їh zdіysnennya (i poshtovі telefonnі vitrati, vitrati on toscho transport).

Fig. 12.1. It shows zalezhnіst sukupnih vitrat od zmіni spіvvіdnoshennya mіzh vitratami on of order i vitratami on zberіgannya and takozh point de sukupnі vitrati Je mіnіmalnimi and obsyag of order optimal.

Fig. 12.1. Formuvannya mіnіmalnih sukupnih vitrat on the purchase of order i zberіgannya predmetіv pratsі:

OA - lіnіya vitrat on zberіgannya resource;

WA - lіnіya vitrat of order on the resource;

M - point scho poznachaє value mіnіmalnih sukupnih vitrat;

H - point, scho poznachaє mіnіmalny rіven vitrat zberіgannya at i on of order;

E - point scho poznachaє Quantity odinits resource in rozrahunku on odne of order, for Yakim vitrati will mіnіmalnimi

To dwellers mіnіmіzuvati sukupnі vitrati, potrіbno viznachiti rozmіr one of order (odinits resource scho kupuєtsya) for yakogo scrip rіchnih vitrat on of order i rіchnih vitrat on zberіgannya resource Je naymenshimi.

Rіchnі vitrati on of order (EEO) can be viznachiti of the formula:

de Pі - rіchny popit in the i-th resursі, odes .; Co - Quantity odinits resource in one zamovlennі (obsyag of order); B - vitrati on odne of order.

Rіchnі vitrati, pov'yazanі іz zberіgannyam bought resource (RZB), you can rozrahuvati s virazu:

de n - rate bankіvskogo percent; Ci - vartіst odinitsі purchased share of the i-th note scho zberіgaєtsya on skladі.

Obsyag of order for yakogo sukupnі vitrati will mіnіmalnimi, viznachaєtsya of the formula:

Zvіdsi sukupnі mіnіmalnі vitrati:

St. EEO = + RZB.

Slіd zauvazhiti scho vikladeny methodically pіdhіd to viznachennya mіnіmalnoї quantities virobnichih zapasіv agrarian priynyatny of companies to become a drain stabіlnogo Economy. In іnshomu razі tsі reserves formuyutsya for vimogami, SSMSC diktuyut іnflyatsіya i defіtsit.