home Marketing Інформаційний маркетинг - Єжова Л.Ф.

Інформаційний маркетинг - Єжова Л.Ф.

Processori

The main type of the computer class is the type of processor .

For the productivity of the processor, the PR-rating , if the productivity of the product is reduced to that of the processor of the Pentium, as the yogu has come to be pratsyuvati for the purpose of achieving self-sufficiency. Навеемо перелік найпоширеніших процесорів провідних фірм-виробників.

Intel

The Pentium- P5 (80501), 1993, the 5-volt life-spirits, the clock frequency of 60 and 66 MHz, were emitted for platform Socket 4; P54 (80502), a 33-volt life-spike, a clock frequency of between 75 and 200 MHz. Oblag kesh-pam'yaty peshogo рівня 16 кбайт (8 кбайт на дані і 8 кбайт на інструкції), rozrahovaniy on the platform Socket 5.

Pentium w / MMX technology - P55, 1997 p., Motherboard of 57 MMX commands, 28 V spoils, 32 Lbyte L1 cache. The clock frequency is 166-233 MHz, and there are roaming costs for the Socket 7 platform.

Tillamook - 1997 p., For shoveling in laptops; Zavdyaki taktovі frequencies 266 MHz mobіlnі komp'yuteri steel in a row z nastilnimi. Layer up to the Pentium LI, including L1 cache - 32 Kbytes and MMX nabir, at clock rates from 133 to 266 MHz.

Pentium Pro is the first processor of a simple generation. Cache L1 - 16 Kbytes, L2 cache - 256, 512, 1024 and 2048 Kbytes. The clock speed is 150 to 200 MHz. Vypuskavsya viklychno for platform Socket 8.

Pentium II / III - family P6 / 6? 86, harder to appear in herbs of 1997 p. Ob'ednuyu zagalnim ім'ям processes, are recognized for the rіznih segments of the market. Pentium II (Klamath, Deschutes, Katmai, Tonga that іn.) For the mass-market of the PC of the mid-dle, Celeron (Covington, Mendocino, Dixon та ін.) - for inexpensive low-end computers, Xeon (Xeon, Tanner, Cascades Ін.) For high-performance servers and workstations. Має модифікації for platforms Slot 1, Slot 2, Socket 370, and також варіанти in mobile виконанні.

AMD

K5 is the first AMD processor to compete with the Pentium. Platform - Socket 5, the frequency of the system bus from 50 to 66 MHz. Cache L1 - 24 Kbytes (16 Kbytes for design and 8 for Danya), L2 cache for motherboards, pratsyue on the frequencies of the system bus. The following versions of the processor were installed: K5-75, 90, 100.

K6 - vypuskaetsya from 1997 p. (Model 6), early for the Pentium II. Processor pratsyuvav on the frequencies from 166 to 233 MHz, the MMX module, the L1 cache of 64 kbytes (32 KB for the design and the data), poznishe pochanis postakannya K6 Model 7 (mobile version) with the frequencies 266 і 300 MHz, FSV 66 MHz .

K6-2 - on the rise K6, 1998, the frequency of the system bus is 100 MHz. The L1 cache is 64 kilobytes (32 KB each for the architecture and data), the L2 cache is on the motherboard and motherboard of 512 kilobytes up to 2 MBytes, on the frequency of the system bus. The maximum clock frequency is 550 MHz.

Sharptooth (K6-III) - 1999, crashes on the Socket 7 platform, 256 KBytes L2 cache on chip, L1 cache, 64-kilobyte (32 KBytes for each architecture and caches) cache, L3 cache on motherboard and motherboard Від 512 KB up to 2 MByte, prtsyuє on the frequencies of the system bus with a clock speed of 400 і 450 MHz.

K6-2 + - Socket7 platform, to mount on a chip 128 Kbytes L2 cache, pratsyuyuchy on the frequencies of the processor, the clock frequency of 533 MHz.

K7 (Athlon) - L1 cache - 128 KB (64 KBytes for design and architecture), L2 cache - 512 KB, 1/2 of 2/5 processor speed. The system bus - EV-6 potentiyno daє mozhnivіst zakrivnya maternal motherboards, pidtrrimyuchih offending processi. Shvidkist system bus - 200 MHz, it's possible to 400 MHz and vice. Набори інструкцій, що підтримуються, - MMX, розшивения порівняно з K6-III 3DNow! The platform is Slot A. The first processor is AMD, but when I release it, I'm Athlon. On the basis of affordable models 500-850 MHz.

Thunderbird - версія Athlon з використанням технології мідних з'єднань. At the chip 256bit integrate L2 cache, the cpu means the switch to the Socket-A platform. The maximum clock frequency is 1.26 GHz.

Spitfire abo Duron - variant Thunderbird with the cache L2 - 64 Kbytes. Виробляється тільки з використанняня алюмінієвих з'єднань on Fab 25 фірмою Техасе. The maximum clock frequency is 800 MHz.

Palomino - version of Athlon on the basis of the core Mustang. The clock frequency is clocked up - 1.4 GHz and more. Termin vyhodu - the first quarter of 2001 p.

Thoroughbred - version of Athlon. The clock frequency is near-beaten - close to 2 GHz. Termin vipusku - the other half of 2001 p.

ClawHammer - the first 64 bits processor AMD, sho pratsyue z danim rozmіrom. On Відміну від Itanium there are orіentovtovy, head ranks, on 32-бітові інструкції. The shvidkist - 2 GHz and more, perebachuvany termin vipusku - persha half of 2002 p.

SledgeHammer is the server version of ClawHammer. Perebachuvany termin vipusku - 2002 p.

Cyrix

6x86, or M1. Cache L1 - 16 Kbytes (Ідиний). The frequency of the system bus is from 50 to 75 MHz. Platform - Socket 7.

MediaGX - із сімейства Cyrix, the first processor, зароблено за ідеологією PC-on-a-chip. Up to the core of 5? 86 bdlo dodano controller pam'yatі і PCI, the chip is integrated with video, it is cadrol buffer in the main PC memory. I Lisha in the remaining models vikoristovuyutsya nucleus 6? 86. The chip-companion realizes the PCI-ISA bridge and the sound is integrated, the L1 cache is 16 Kbytes (Ідиний).

6 x 86MX (M-II) - the deshe for crushing for більшої продуктивності 6? 86, the L1 cache is slashed - up to 64 Kbytes (єdinium), the processing capacity of the processor has been jammed, the MMX block has been installed, the system bus frequency is from 60 to 75 MHz. The processor 6 x 86MX vibrolyala і company IBM.

MII - the rest of the processor Cyrix, virobljavsja in 1998 r. The cache L1 - 64 Kbytes (iodinium), L2 - yak zvichayno for Socket 7 to be on motherboard and motherboard in 512 KB to 2 MB, prtsyuyuchi on the frequency of system bus. Real shvidkist - lower Cyrix MII PR366, yaka 250 MHz.

Gobi ( MII +) - the first one of the Cyrix processors, the routing to the Socket 370 platform. Nabori's design, which is to be overcome, is MMX, 3DNow! Cache L1 - 64 Kbytes (єdinium), L2 cache - 256 Kbytes on chip, pratsyuyut on the frequency of the processor. Vypuskaetsya from 2000 rubles. Fірмою VIA під ім'ям Joshua.

MediaPC is the Socket-7 platform, the mainboard for shvidkostі from 233 to 300 MHz. Those are the kernel itself, which are in Gobi, and are supplied by graphical sprinklers and peripheral controllers.

Mxi - Socket 7 PC-on-a-chip, incentives on the very core of Cayenne, turn over for the MediaPC spindle - 333-400 MHz.

Rise

MP6 - the first processor of the company Rise, the recognition for laptops, the same as the Socket 7 platform. It is advisable to watch the game with the thermal imagery. The L1 cache is 16 kilobytes (8 KB each for the data and design), L2 for the motherboard, from 512 KB to 2 MB, on the system bus frequency. Підтримується додатковий набір інструкцій MMX.

Centaur

Winchip C6 - the processor was released in 1997., Orinatsovaniya on the cheap PC, for shvidkistyu і produktivnistyu surrendered to its competitors. The system bus is 60, 66, 75 MHz, the platform is Socket 5. The nabir pidtrimuvanih structures - MMX, prtsyuvav on shvidkosti vid 180 to 240 MHz.

Winchip-2 - announced in 1998, L1 cache - 64 KB (32 KB for design and development), L2 cache is on the motherboard, 512 KB - 2 MB. Підтримуються наборри інструкцій MMX і 3DNow! Platform - Socket 7. From Winchip to view the most important robotic robots in numbers with a floating coma. Z'yavilasya pіdtrimka frequency of system buses 100 MHz, швидкість від 200 to 300 MHz.

VIA

Joshua is the first processor of VIA (tse procesor Gobi Kirmi Cyrix, a kind of music at once from Cyrix).

Samuel is the core of Winchip4, VIA is in decline for Centaur, prtsyuє at frequencies of 500-700 MHz, platform - Socket-370. The L1 cache is 128 Kbytes, replacing Joshua with the code itself of Cyrix III. The clock frequency is 500-667 MHz.

Samuel 2 - the core of the group Centaur. Giving the L2 cache a 64K byte, the clock rate was 667-800 MHz. The frequency of the system bus is 100/133 MHz, the platform is Socket-370. Vypusk - in the first quarter of 2001 p.

Ezra is a spindle of the Cyrix and Centaur groups, but the core of VIA, the SSE cpu process, L1 cache is 128 KB, L2 128 cache. The release is in the other quarter of 2001. With a clock frequency of 750 MHz, with a potential power of 1 GHz.

Transmeta

Crusoe - in 2000 r. Viyshov aparatno-programy complex - processor Crusoe, positsionovany yak krasche rishennya for mobile systems, HPC, etc. Processor vyprouschitisya in two variants: 333-400 MHz - TM3120 and 500-700 MHz - TM5600. For the first cache, the cache becomes 96 KB L1, for another - 125 KB L1 and 256 KB L2. Floating energy stoveitime for 10-20 W up to 1-3 W of solenoid in vikonuvanoya robotics.

With the purchase of a modern computer system, it is relevant є співвідношення ціна / продуктивність. The value of the central processor can be left to the left part of the system, before that, it is conceived moral morality and cheapness of the shvidsche for the be-a-little component of the PC. Proanalizuvavshi tsini i svidkodіyu perchasnih protsessoriv, ​​mozhna viznachiti optimal varianti for rіznih kategorіy korverstvachіv.

Dekilka rockiv that processor with a clock frequency of 300 MHz buv досягненням, and 450 MHz - vzagali mezhuyu мрій, now on the market "young" processor frequency of 566 MHz. Виходичи з міркувань економії і співвідношення ціна / продуктивність можно виілитити three класи процесорів: економічний, середній та високий.

Economical class. On the siogodnіsіynі day nіkrashchy vіbіr with the purchase of a new PC - tse Duron 650, він має швидкодію in office and graphical add-ons, ported from Pentium III 600, a kostyu more expensive. Що стосується найбжжчих сусідів - Celeron 600 і Celeron 633, then there is a Duron perevaga Dosov vіdchutna yak in grі, and іn інших додатками.

Місце Duron 650 it is possible to finish soon посьде Duron 700, a yomu on зміну прийде Duron 750 і so dalі for a principle domino - one after another processes in an hour падатимуть у ціні. Analogic ruch sposteriagiatsya i in the ranks of Intel processors, one Diron unit, for example, for the economy-class systems it is safe to save, Pentium III is unlikely to fall below $ 150 for a while, and Celeron per 100 MHz bus should not be spun at svidkodії.

Celeron can be upgraded for upgrading the system (upgrade - download), the processor Celeron 333-366 is installed, and the computer is to carry bagatoes. For machines із Celeron 400 - Celeron 533 серёзний приріст швидкодії das leis perehіd on Pentium III: rіznitsya in productivity Celeron 400 і Celeron 667 in іgrovih and інших додатками - 25%, тоді як між Celeron 400 і Pentium III 600 - понад 50%.

The middle class. Processor for korostuvacha, scho coupé computer «time and nazavzhdi». For the ssivivnoshennyam tsina / proizvodstіst here vidilyaayutsya two favorites: Pentium III 733 and Athlon 800. Shvidkodiya in gigovih dodatkov vyavlyaetsya on the cortex of Pentium III 733, in the latest additions, as a rule, Athlon 800.

Nayblizhchy up to the 733rd model - Pentium III 667, 700 і 750 viduchutno proyayutsya productivity, maiuchi practical rivnu zeyu tsinu. And abandoned by napotuzhnimi processors, it is easy to priyatnutnu tsinu, zalishayutsya Pentium III 733 and Athlon 800.

High Class

Up to the class of "nadpotuzhnih" processors, you can add Pentium III 800 / 800V and Athlon 850/900. Pentium III 800V in the world of Athlon is a 100-megahertz model, alle in the official, bolshosti grafichnyh that іnshih dodatkah Athlon 850 і Athlon 900 мають перевагу. Pentium III 933 is a non-threadless lider for the mid-range models of both in-game and in-house add-ons.