Legal encyclopedia. The letter O

PROTECTION OF THE ANIMAL WORLD

- an institution, an integral part of environmental law and legislation, as well as a section of the Special Part of the course on environmental law.

The goals of O. Zh. M. and his environment:

1) ensuring biological diversity;

2) sustainable use of all its components;

3) creation of conditions for the sustainable existence of the animal world;

4) conservation of the genetic fund of wild animals;

5) other protection of the animal world as an integral element of the natural environment.

State management in the field of O. Zh. M. carry out:

1) the President of the Russian Federation;

2) The Government of the Russian Federation;

3) executive authorities of the subjects of the Russian Federation;

4) specially authorized state bodies for the protection, control and

Regulation of the use of wildlife and their habitats.

At the same time, specially authorized state bodies exercising public administration in this area consist of federal state bodies for the protection, control and regulation of the use of wildlife and their habitats and their territorial (basin) divisions. The Ministry of Agriculture of the Russian Federation, the State Committee for Ecology of the Russian Federation, the Federal Forestry Agency, the Federal Border Service of the Russian Federation and their territorial bodies are among the specially authorized state bodies for the protection, control and regulation of the use of wildlife and their habitats. These bodies ensure the implementation of comprehensive measures for the protection, reproduction and sustainable use of wildlife and their habitats.

The basic principles of public administration in the field of O. Zh. M .:

1) sustainable livelihoods and sustainable use of wildlife;

2) supporting activities aimed at O. M. M. and his environment;

3) use of animals

The world in ways that do not allow cruel treatment of animals, in accordance with the general principles of humanity;

4) the inadmissibility of combining activities to implement state control over the use and protection of O. Zh. M. and its habitat with activities for the use of objects of the animal world;

5) involvement of citizens and public associations in solving problems in the field of protection, reproduction and sustainable use of wildlife;

6) separation of the right to use the animal world from the right to use land and other natural resources;

7) payment for the use of the animal world;

8) the priority of international law in the use and protection of wildlife, the protection and restoration of its habitat.

State management in the O. Zh. M. area is carried out in certain areas.

1. State accounting and state cadastre of fauna objects that are implemented to ensure the protection and use of wildlife, preserve and restore its habitat.

2. State monitoring of fauna objects is a system of regular observations of the distribution, abundance, physical condition of wildlife, structure, quality and area of ​​their habitat.

3. The state control in the field of protection, reproduction and use of objects of fauna and their habitat. The purpose of its implementation is to ensure that all legal entities and citizens comply with the requirements of the legislation of the Russian Federation and the legislation of the subjects of the Russian Federation on the protection and use of wildlife.

4. Rationing in the use and protection of wildlife and its habitat, which is as follows:

A) in setting limits on the use of wildlife;

B) in the establishment of standards, regulations and rules in the use of both O. M. M. and his environment.