PROTECTION OF LAND.
Legal OZ is compliance with the rules of rational use. The procedure for land use established in land legislation presupposes their preservation, restoration and improvement. The content of the legal OZ includes the norms regulating the issues of ensuring the conservation and improvement of soil fertility, preventing their depletion, pollution, destruction, etc., that is, the protection of land as a means of production, as well as the protection of lands used as space- Territorial basis.
The aims of OZ are not only to ensure the conservation of the state of the lands, but also the adjacent natural objects, the entire environment as a whole, since in the course of the use of land in a number of cases, other objects of nature other than earth may be adversely affected: Water, forest, subsoil, animal and plant world, atmospheric air. Also the purpose of legal protection of lands
Is to ensure the improvement and restoration of lands that have been degraded, contaminated, cluttered, disturbed, and otherwise affected by economic activities.
The reason for the implementation of measures for the protection of land is an objective need to eliminate the adverse consequences arising from the use of land resources.
For the purposes of OZ, the owners of land plots, land users, landowners and tenants of land plots are obliged to conduct measures for soil conservation and their fertility; On the protection of lands from water and wind erosion, mudflows, flooding, water logging, secondary salinization, desiccation, compaction, contamination with radioactive and chemical substances, littering with production and consumption wastes, pollution, including nutrient pollution, and other negative impacts resulting in Land degradation occurs; Elimination of pollution consequences, including nutrient pollution, and littering of lands; Preservation of the achieved level of land improvement; Reclamation of disturbed lands, restoration of fertility
Soil, timely involvement of land in circulation; Preservation of soil fertility and their use in carrying out work related to the violation of land.
With a view to OZ, federal, regional and local land protection programs are being developed, including a list of mandatory measures for the protection of land, taking into account the specifics of the economic
Activities, natural and other conditions, new technologies are being introduced, land reclamation programs and soil fertility are being implemented, but they can be banned if they do not meet environmental, sanitary and other requirements. In the case of construction works and mining operations related to the disturbance of the soil layer, the fertile layer is removed and used to improve unproductive land.
In order to prevent land degradation, restore soil fertility and contaminated areas, conservation of land is allowed, with the withdrawal of them from circulation in accordance with established procedures.
In order to increase the interest of land owners,
Land users and landowners.
Tenants of land in the conservation and restoration of soil fertility, protection of land from negative impacts of economic activities can be carried out
Economic incentives for the protection and use of land in the manner prescribed by the budget legislation and
Legislation on taxes and fees.
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