Legal encyclopedia. The letter O

EVALUATION ACTIVITY

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Activity of OD entities, which is aimed at establishing a market or other value in relation to the objects of valuation.

The market value of the valuation object is the most likely price for which a certain valuation object can be alienated in the market under competitive conditions, when the parties to the transaction act reasonably, having all the necessary information, and the transaction price does not reflect any extraordinary circumstances.

The parties to the transaction are well aware of the subject matter of the transaction, acting in their own interests. One of the parties to the transaction alienates the valuation object, and the other party accepts the result at will (ie, these parties do not have the obligation to perform these actions, and there is no coercion to complete the transaction with the parties to the transaction from either side).

The object of evaluation is presented on the open

Market (by means of a public offer) (an offer is a proposal of a person addressed to one or more persons to conclude an agreement on a particular issue, a proposal will be considered an offer only if it contains all the essential conditions of the relations that arise when concluding this offer (if this requirement is not observed The offer will be regarded as an invitation to make an offer).

The transaction price is a reasonable consideration for the valuation object, and the payment for the valuation object is expressed in cash.

The subjects of OD may be, on the one hand, legal entities and individuals (individual entrepreneurs) who are engaged in OD, and on the other hand, consumers of their services.

Persons engaged in OD, it is customary to call appraisers, and those who use the services, the tellers.

Before engaging in OD, legal and physical persons (individual

Entrepreneurs) must obtain a license to carry out this type of activity.

The modern Russian legislation recognizes as a legal entity any education,

Registered in the state register of legal entities in this capacity.

Entrepreneurial activity is an independent activity, carried out at its own risk, aimed at systematic profit-making. If a citizen carries out entrepreneurial activity without the formation of a legal entity, he must be necessarily registered as an entrepreneur. Otherwise, such a person may have a certain legal effect.

In general, an object is something to which a certain action is directed.

The objects of evaluation can be:

1) individual material goods (things). Material wealth is not only money, but in general some materialized objects of the external world that have a price. Objects must be exactly materialized, i. E. Expressed in some definite form. The soul, honor, dignity, etc. can not be material goods;

2) the totality of things that make up a person's property. Also it can be property of a certain kind - movable or immovable. Movable property - this is

Property that can be freely moved in space (money and securities also refer to movable property). Real estate is such property, the transfer of which is impossible without damage, disproportionate to the purpose of this property (land, buildings, facilities, enterprises, etc.);

3) the right of ownership and other proprietary rights to property or individual items from the property. The right of ownership is the right of a person to own, use and dispose of a thing. This right is protected by law, and its violation entails certain legal consequences;

4) rights of claim, liabilities (debts). The essence of the obligation is that one person (the debtor) is obligated to perform in favor of another person (creditor) a certain action or refrain from performing such an action. The creditor has the right to demand that the debtor perform the appropriate action;

5) work, services, information and other objects in respect of which the legislation of the Russian Federation establishes the possibility of their participation in civil circulation. Do not participate in civil circulation, i.e. Are seized

From civil circulation, weapons, drugs and other things that present a danger.