home Finance Fіnansi (Teorіya that vіtchiznyana practice) - Kirilenko OP

Fіnansi (Teorіya that vіtchiznyana practice) - Kirilenko OP

1.2. FІNANSOVІ resources

In protsesi rozpodilu natsionalnogo gross product at pidpriєmstv, organizatsiy, powers formuyutsya Income i groshovi nagromadzhennya, yaki nazivayutsya finansovimi resources. In zalezhnosti vid rivnya on Money Does held formuvannya i vikoristannya finansovih resursiv, їh podilyayut (so i yak vsi Fondi penny koshtiv) on:

- Tsentralizovani - SSMSC utvoryuyutsya on rіvnі powers, okremih admіnіstrativnoteritorіalnih odinits, ob'єdnan, mіnіsterstv;

- Detsentralizovani - stvoryuyutsya okremimi sub'єktami gospodaryuvannya.

Obsyag finansovih resursiv deposits vid stage rozvitku ekonomiki Kraina, metodiv gospodaryuvannya. Nayvazhlivishi Elements finansovih resursiv that chinniki scho vplivayut on їh rozmir, navedeni in Table 1.

HEAD Jerel finansovih resursiv Je natsionalny dohіd, tobto target again in suspilstvi vartist.

Eg vikoristannya finansovih resursiv Country:

- Valued Chastina zagalnoderzhavnih koshtіv spryamovuєtsya on rozvitok national Gospodarstwa, budіvnitstvo novih of companies, structural perebudova Galuzo, Perche for everything quiet, SSMSC potrebuyut do updates virobnichoї bazi;

- For rakhunok tsentralіzovanih fіnansovih resursіv utrimuєtsya rozgaluzhena sіtka sotsіalnokulturnih SET: lіkuvalnih, osvіtnіh, cultural, sports, etc. i zakladіv. Power fіnansuє danі organіzatsії i place the stench poskіlki not toil dostatnіh dohodіv i have svoїy bіlshostі nadayut Hotel, vikonuyut robots bezkoshtovno abo for simvolіchnu fee. Otzhe sotsіalnokulturna sphere yak znahoditsya on budget fіnansuvannі, іsnuє for rakhunok pererozpodіlu koshtіv, yaky zdіysnyuєtsya for Relief budget podatkіv, dotatsіy, subventsіy;

- Dostatno velikі for obsyagami derzhavnі Costa spryamovuyutsya on sotsialny Zahist population, TB viplatu pensіy, Relief from vipadkah vtrati pratsezdatnostі, іnvalіdnostі at doglyadі for ailing ditinoyu at vagіtnostі that canopy Relief malozabezpechenim verstvam population bagatodіtnim sіm'yam, dіtyamsirotam toscho. Vazhlivіst vikoristannya zagalnoderzhavnih koshtіv on vkazanі require zachno zrostaє in Suchasnyj minds perehіdnoї Economy;

- Fіnansuvannya mіzhnarodnoї diyalnostі peredbachaє utrimannya predstavnitstv, consulates cordon, participation in robotі mіzhnarodnih organіzatsіy, fondіv, soyuzіv toscho, zdіysnennya mіzhnarodnogo spіvrobіtnitstva, pіdtrimka mіzhnarodnih cultural, Naukova that іnformatsіynih zv'yazkіv;

- Vidatki Powers ohoronі navkolishnogo seredovischa vklyuchayut costs pov'yazanі s ratsіonalnim vikoristannyam aqueous lіsovih, land, mіneralnih that іnshih vidіv resursіv. Takі vitrati slіd rozglyadati yak oyuov'yazkovu minds for povnotsіnnogo funktsіonuvannya Suchasnyj іndustrіalnogo suspіlstva;

- Stvorennya materіalnih that fіnansovih rezerviv, neobhіdnih for zabezpechennya bezperervnogo processes suspіlnogo vіdtvorennya;

- Vidatki pov'yazanі іz upravlіnnyam kraїnoyu, TB utrimannya zagalnoderzhavnih organіv zakonodavchoї, vikonavchoї i sudovoї Vladi, aparata the President of Ukraine, fіnansovih, fіskalnih, Mitnija that іnshih organіv;

- Kraina defense, TB utrimannya Zbroynih forces zakupіvlya ozbroєnnya that vіyskovoї tehnіki, mobіlіzatsіyna pіdgotovka Galuzo national Gospodarstwa that Ir.

Eg vikoristannya finansovih resursiv pidpriєmstv, organizatsiy i SET:

- Rozshirene vidtvorennya i rozvitok pidpriєmstv: pridbannya obladnannya that іnventarya, kapіtalne budіvnitstvo, repair of fixed fondіv, zdіysnennya rekonstruktsії, do updates virobnitstva, automation, mehanіzatsіya virobnichih protsesіv toscho;

- Virishennya sotsialnih problems of labor collectives: utrimannya sotsіalnokulturnih ob'єktіv (bases vіdpochinku, budinkіv culture, Kindergarten sadkіv, profіlaktorіїv) budіvnitstvo Zhytlo;

- Materialne stimulyuvannya pratsyuyuchih for dosyagnennya maintained upstream іndivіdualnih that Collective rezultatіv: premії, personalnі allowances kompensatsії;

- Stvorennya finansovih rezerviv, neobhіdnih for zabezpechennya bezperervnogo virobnichogo processes on pіdpriєmstvah;

- Zadovolennya inshih required.

Actual power vdoskonalennya fіnansovih vіdnosin Je power about vstanovlennya ratsionalnogo spivvidnoshennya mizh tsentralizovanimi i detsentralizovanimi finansovimi resources. Visokiy riven podatkiv that inshih obov'yazkovih vneskiv lead to zrostannya finansovih resursiv powers i zmenshennya, vidpovidno, finansovih resursiv pidpriєmstv, scho negatively on the results vidobrazhaєtsya їhnoї diyalnosti, pidrivaє materialnu zatsikavlenist in dosyagnenni pokaznikiv maintained upstream, and takozh spriyaє vidtoku koshtiv in tinovy ​​biznes.

In Suchasnyj minds defitsitu finansovih resursiv yak on state-sponsored rivni, so i on the rivni pidpriєmstv vazhlivim Je Poshuk novih vidiv dohodiv (hold priskorenoї amortizatsiї, Key infrastructure tsinnih paperiv, privatizatsiya, zdachi lane at Orenda that Ir).

Table 1. Fіnansovі resources that chinniki їh growth

Meals for zakrіplennya materіalu samostіynoї that works:

1. Shcho Takeo "fіnansovі resources" i SSMSC nayvazhlivіshі їhnі Elements Wee znaєte?

2. Chinniki scho vplivayut on absolyutnі rozmіri i dinamіku fіnansovih resursіv?

3. zadovolennya yakih potreb spryamovuyutsya tsentralіzovanі i detsentralіzovanі fіnansovі resources?

4. Yak virіshuєtsya in Suchasnyj minds problem zaluchennya alternative Jerel fіnansovih resursіv powers i okremih sub'єktіv gospodaryuvannya?

5. osnovі rіchnogo buhgalterskogo zvіtu pіdpriєmstva proanalіzuyte formuvannya, rozpodіl i vikoristannya fіnansovih resursіv.