Legal encyclopedia. Letter P

HYPERCULOSIS

- section of criminalistics, which examines documents, including a system of scientific provisions and methods based on them and methods of using and researching handwritten documents on the basis of analysis of written speech and handwriting.

Handwriting is a system of familiar movements, recorded in the manuscript, based on the writing and movement skill.

Handwriting properties:

1) stability and variation;

2) individuality, expressed in specific changes to the standard prescription;

3) the displayability, realized in the performance of any written texts.

Signs of handwriting can be:

1) general, which characterize handwriting as a system as a whole;

2) private, which reflect the features of the writing-motor skill of a particular person.

Signs of written speech reflect the skill

Man's possession of cultural speech and express the meaning of the letter. Allocate:

1) General:

A) the general level of literacy;

B) the level of development of grammatical skills;

C) the degree of development of lexical skills;

D) the degree of development of stylistic skills;

2) private:

A) the existence of persistent lexical and grammatical errors;

B) features of the author's vocabulary;

C) features of the method of accentuation, use of symbols and abbreviations.

Diagnostic tasks of P. investigate:

1) whether the manuscript is intentionally distorted in handwriting;

2) with the change of the writing hand;

3) imitating the handwriting of a certain person;

4) in an unusual position;

5) a person in a state of fatigue, excitement, alcoholic or narcotic intoxication;

6) what is the prescription for the manuscript;

7) man or woman is executed by man or woman.

Identification tasks are investigated:

1) by whom of the audited persons is carried out

Disputed manuscript;

2) whether the disputed manuscripts are executed by the same person.

To establish the author of the text, an author's expert examination is appointed, which analyzes the signs of written speech and solves the following tasks:

1) educational level of the author of the text;

2) whether the text is composed with intentional distortion of written speech or a person in an unusual psychophysiological state;

3) whether the person is the author of the text;

4) whether the person is the author of several controversial texts.