Legal Encyclopedia. The letter P

Legal regime of land

- Fixed in the ground and other sectors of legislation the legal status of the land, it belongs to a particular category of land, permitted use. Structural elements of PR W .:

1) The right of land use and land ownership as the main legal basis of the economic use of land by citizens and legal entities;

2) governance land fund;

3) protection of exclusive state ownership of land;

4) protection of land as part of the environment, natural resource.

P. RZ is determined on the basis of land belonging to one category or another. Type of use of the available zoning areas selected independently, without additional

permits and procedures.

General legal regime for all the countries in the territory of the Russian Federation is determined by the variety of forms of land ownership, payment for use of land. P. RZ certain categories determined

Turnover land features, prohibiting the privatization of land, the establishment of tax incentives for different owners.

The land under the land law is considered in two main values:

1) land as an operating base. The earth is a place of placing various objects of production and other branches of human activity;

2) the earth as a means of production. Earth is the direct object, with which the proceedings are conducted, it turns a profit.

Land, on the territory of the Russian Federation are divided into 2 types:

1) use of land, which serve as the operational base or the function of productive forces. Earth vary

Depending on how they are performing a productive function, use of the land;

2) unused land - land that make up the reserve fund of the country.

Earth in the Russian Federation for the intended purpose are divided into the following categories:

1) land selskohozyaystvennogonaznacheniya;

2) land settlements;

3) land for industry, energy and transport;

4) forest land and water resources;

5) reserve lands.

Assignment and transfer of land from one category to another may be carried out for the following specific areas of land by the competent authorities and management:

1) land federal property -Government of the Russian Federation;

2) land ownership entities and agricultural land of municipal property - the executive power of the subjects;

3) the land of municipal property, except agricultural land - the local authorities;

4) private ownership of land:

a) agricultural land -organami executive authorities of RF subjects;

b) lands another target destination -organami local government.

to the land transfer process requirements from one category to another shall be established by federal law.

Permitted use of lands is a component P. RZ