Legal encyclopedia. Letter P

LAW ENFORCEMENT BODIES

- a set of bodies whose function is to protect the rule of law, the rights and freedoms of citizens, the fight against crime.

Usually, the prosecutor's office, the bodies of justice, the Ministry of Internal Affairs, the FSB, and arbitration are referred to the PO.

Distinguish:

1) state-owned PA:

A) Office of Public Prosecutor;

B) the Ministry of Internal Affairs;

C) the FSB;

2) non-state:

А) advocacy;

B) a private notary;

C) private detective and security services. There are multifunctional PO

(Ministry of Internal Affairs, prosecutor's office) and single-function PO (tax service bodies, notary). 1. The Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation:

1) carries out operatively-search and expert-criminalistic activity;

2) conducts passport and visa and

Registration work;

3) directs OMON;

4) is involved in combating natural disasters, eliminating accidents, catastrophes, ensuring compliance with traffic rules;

5) organizes social rehabilitation of persons who have served their sentence.

Within the Ministry of Internal Affairs, there are criminal police and public security police;

2. The Security Council is an advisory body to the President of the Russian Federation. Prepares decisions on the issues of ensuring the individual, society and the state.

3. The bodies of the Federal Security Service - a centralized system that includes the FSB, its departments in the subjects of the Federation and the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation. p>

Carries out:

1) counterintelligence activity;

2) inquiry and preliminary investigation for investigation cases;

3) ensure the safety of defense and strategic facilities;

4. Bodies of external intelligence service. Provide intelligence information

The President of the Russian Federation, the Federal Assembly and the Government of the Russian Federation.

5. The Federal Border Service. It protects the State Border and is responsible for compliance with the border regime.

6. Federal Agency for Government Communications and Information. Provides special forms of communication government bodies of the Federation and its subjects and provides these bodies with encryption.

7. Security Service of the President of the Russian Federation. It was created to protect top officials, heads of foreign states and governments during their stay in the Russian Federation. It protects buildings and structures of public authorities.

8. The organs of justice form:

1) Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation;

2) the Ministry of Justice of the subjects of the Russian Federation;

3) the Department of Justice of the subjects of the Russian Federation. The Ministry of Justice exercises legal support

Normative activities of the President and the Government of the Russian Federation; Organizational and personnel support of judicial activity;

State registration of normative acts; Issuance of licenses for the right to engage in

Business activity;

Codification and information work.

To PO are also the customs authorities and the Judicial Department under the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation.