Legal encyclopedia. Letter P

PRINCIPLE OF SOVEREIGN EQUALITY OF STATES

- the principle that forms the basis of modern international relations is enshrined in the UN Charter, in the charters of international organizations of the UN system, in the charters of regional international organizations, in multilateral and bilateral agreements of states and international organizations, in legal acts of international organizations.

The elements of PS RG are:

1) the right of the state to belong to international organizations;

2) the right to be (or not to be) a party to an international treaty;

3) the right to neutrality.

The aim of PS RG is to ensure a legally equal participation in international relations of all states, regardless of the difference in economic, political, social and other nature. The value of this principle is to maintain

The international legal order that can be ensured only with full respect for the legal equality of participants, which does not mean equality of fact. States must respect:

1) the sovereignty of other states;

2) differences in historical and socio-political development;

3) a variety of positions and views;

4) domestic legislation, implementation of legislative, executive, administrative, judicial power without any interference by other states;

5) the right to determine and exercise, at its discretion, relations with other states.

Strict observance of these principles ensures the free development of each state and people. The principle of non-interference in the internal interests of another state is closely connected with PS RG.

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PRINCIPLE OF TERRITORIAL INTEGRITY OF THE STATE

- the principle of international law, which is expressed in the protection of the territory of the state from any encroachments and is aimed at abstaining from acts that violate the national unity and territorial integrity of this state.

The UN Charter provides for the prohibition of the threat or use of force against the territorial integrity and political independence of any state.

According to PTSG, the territory of the state is not an object of military occupation, an object of acquisition by another state.

Natural resources are constituent components of the territory of the state. In the event that the territory as a whole is inviolable, its components are inviolable - natural resources in their natural form. The development by foreign states and individuals of natural resources without the permission of the state on whose territory these resources are located,

Is a violation of PT Ts. G.

It is also envisaged that the use by the state of the territory belonging to it should not damage the natural conditions of the territory of another state.


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