Legal encyclopedia. Letter P

NATURAL RESERVES

- natural objects that have a special nature protection, scientific, historical, cultural, aesthetic, recreational, health and other valuable value.

The following tasks are assigned to the state PZ:

1) the implementation of protection of natural areas in order to conserve biological diversity and maintain in a natural state protected natural complexes and objects;

2) the organization and conduct of scientific research, including the maintenance of the Annals of Nature;

3) implementation of environmental monitoring within the framework of a national environmental monitoring system;

4) environmental education;

5) participation in the state environmental review of projects and layouts

Economic and other objects;

6) assistance in the training of scientific personnel and specialists in the field of environmental protection.

The property of state PZ is federal property and includes objects of nature that are on the territory of the reserve, as well as buildings, structures, historical and cultural and other real estate objects located in this territory or necessary for the normal functioning of the state PZ.

The land, water, subsoil, flora and fauna that are on the territories of state PZ can not be recognized as their property and are granted to them for use (possession) by the state federal bodies exercising control over the use of certain objects of nature only on the rights provided for by federal Laws.

Consider the order of education

State PZ.

1. The State PZ is established by a decree of the Government of the Russian Federation subject to the consent of the subject of the Russian Federation, where the allocated territory is located, to assign it to

Objects of federal ownership. The decision on the establishment is made on the proposal of the state authorities of the subjects of the Russian Federation and specially authorized by the state body of the Russian Federation in the field of environmental protection.

2. The bodies of state power of the Russian Federation, which are responsible for newly created state PZ, determine the terms and stages of the formation of the organizational and economic infrastructure corresponding to the state PZ as an environmental institution. In the period preceding the creation of this infrastructure, control over compliance with the regime of the state natural reserve is carried out by the relevant federal executive bodies or other bodies authorized by them.

3. Protected areas with limited regime of nature use are created on the areas of land and water space adjacent to the territories of state PZ.

4. The decision on the formation of the protective zone of the state PZ is taken by the executive authority of the subject of the Russian Federation, and the provision on it is also approved by the body

Executive power of the subject of the Russian Federation.

The regime of special protection is established on the territory of the state PZ. It consists in the fact that throughout the territory of the reserve any activity that contradicts the tasks of the state PZ and the regime of special protection of its territory established in the provision on this state PZ is prohibited.

On the territory of the PZ, only activities and activities aimed at:

1) preservation in a natural state of natural complexes, restoration and prevention of changes in natural complexes and their components as a result of anthropogenic impact;

2) maintenance of conditions ensuring sanitary and fire safety;

3) prevention of conditions capable of causing natural disasters, threatening the lives of people and human settlements;

4) implementation of environmental monitoring;

5) performance of research tasks;

6) conducting ecological and educational work;

7) implementation of control and supervisory

Functions.

Stay on the territory of state PZ citizens who are not employees of these reserves, or officials who are not employees of the bodies in charge of which these reserves are allowed, is allowed only with the permission of these bodies or directorates of state nature reserves.