Legal encyclopedia. Letter P

MONUMENTS OF NATURE OF FEDERAL VALUE

- separate unique natural objects and complexes, which are valuable in ecological, scientific, historical, cultural, aesthetic and environmental education and need special protection state.

PPFZ can not be objects and complexes that are located on the territory:

1) state nature reserves;

2) protected areas of national natural parks;

3) monuments of history and culture;

4) included in the composition of natural complexes already announced by PPF Z.

The purpose of PPFZ's announcement is the preservation of natural objects and complexes in the natural state.

The following can be classified as PPPF:

1) land and water areas;

2) sections of picturesque localities;

3) reference areas of untouched nature;

4) areas with a predominance of cultural landscape - ancient parks, avenues, canals, ancient mines, etc .;

5) places of growth and habitat of valuable, relic, rare rare and endangered species of plants and animals;

6) forest tracts and forest areas, especially valuable by their characteristics, examples of outstanding achievements in forestry science and practice;

7) small dendrology parks;

8) natural objects that play an important role in maintaining the hydrological regime;

9) unique forms of terrain and associated landscapes - mountains, cliff groups, canyons, canyons, glacial circuses, trade valleys, moraine-boulder ridges, dunes, barkhans, carp fields, cave groups, giant ice sheets, hydro-laccolites and the like. ;

10) geological outcrops of scientific value - reference sections, stratotypes, outcrops of rare minerals, rocks and minerals known in extremely limited quantities;

11) geological and geographical areas;

12) the location of rare or special

Valuable palaeontologicalobjects;

13) sections of rivers, lakes, wetland complexes, reservoirs, marine areas, small rivers with floodplains, lakes, reservoirs and ponds;

14) natural hydromineral complexes;

15) thermal springs, deposits of therapeutic mud;

16) coastal objects - spits, isthmuses, peninsulas, islands, bays, lagoons, etc .;

17) individual objects of living and inanimate nature - nesting places of birds, long-lingering trees, having historical and memorial significance of a plant of bizarre forms, single specimens of exotic and relict, volcanoes, hills, glaciers, boulders, waterfalls, geysers, springs, sources of rivers, , Rocks, cliffs, remains, manifestations of karst, caves, grottoes, etc.

In the territory of the location of PPFZ and their protection zones, the economic and other activities that threaten the state and the preservation of protected natural complexes and objects are prohibited in relation to the PPF itself.

The use of PPF is allowed in order to:

1) scientific - monitoring of the state

Environment, the study of the functioning and development of natural ecosystems and their components, etc .;

2) environmental education - conducting educational and cognitive excursions, organizing and arranging ecological training tracks, making video films, photographing for the purpose of issuing slides, booklets, etc .;

3) recreational - transit walks;

4) environmental protection - preservation of the gene pool of species of living organisms, provision of habitat for rare and endangered species of plants and animals, etc .;

5) other, as well as production purposes, only if they do not contradict the tasks of declaring natural objects and complexes of PPFZ and established in relation to their protection regime.

Specially authorized state bodies in the field of environmental protection are:

1) state registration and inventory of PPFZ, as well as the identification of natural objects and complexes with a view to their subsequent declaration of PPFZ;

2) control over compliance with the established protection regime. P. P. F. Z.