Legal Encyclopedia. The letter P

JURISDICTION AND JURISDICTION CIVIL CASES

- This property, features and characteristics of the civil case, according to which solved the question of which court and in which its composition it will be considered. The courts have the right to hear and determine the case:

1) with the participation of citizens, organizations, public authorities, local self-government bodies on protection of violated or disputed rights;

2) disputes arising out of civil, family, employment and other legal relations;

3) requirements relating to the issuance of a court order;

4) arising from public relations and special proceedings;

5) challenging the decisions of the arbitration courts;

6) on the recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments.

Courts may consider cases involving foreign citizens, persons without citizenship,

foreign and international organizations, with the exception of economic disputes and cases that relate to the conduct of the arbitration courts.

The cases examined by the court of general jurisdiction, if the statement of claim contains demands P. court of general jurisdiction and arbitration court and separation requirements impossible. If the separation requirements possible, the court of general jurisdiction takes him P. requirements and refuses to accept the requirements of P. arbitral tribunal.

Magistrate P. cases of writ; divorce, if there is no dispute between the spouses of the children; sharing between spouses joint property; arising from other family law matters; property disputes the claim at the price not exceeding five hundred times the minimum wage; arising out of the employment relationship, except in cases of reinstatement and cases of collective labor disputes; Establishing the procedure to use the property.

The exception is the case of contestation of paternity or maternity; the establishment

paternity; the deprivation of parental rights; on adoption of child.

When you change the subject of the claim or counterclaim presentation when new requirements are P. District Court, and former VP magistrate, all requirements are considered by the District Court.

District Court P. affairs except those that P. magistrate, the military and other specialized courts, the Supreme Court of the republic, territory, region, city of federal importance, autonomous region, autonomous region, the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation.

Military and other specialized courts P. civil cases stipulated by federal constitutional law.

Supreme Court of the republic, territory, region, federal cities, autonomous region and autonomous region P. civil matters: relating to state secrets; challenging the normative legal acts of bodies of state power of subjects affecting the rights, freedoms and legitimate interests of citizens and organizations; to suspend the activities or liquidation of branches of political parties,

interregional and regional public

associations; on the Elimination of religious organizations; to ban the activities are not legal entities

public associations and religious organizations; suspension or termination of the media; challenging the decisions of election commissions of subjects of the Russian Federation, district election commissions for elections to the federal bodies of state power and the legislative bodies of state power of subjects corresponding to the referendum commissions, except for the decisions that upholds the decisions of lower electoral commissions or referendum commissions.

Supreme Court of the Russian Federation P. civil case: contesting nenormati overt legal acts, regulations, decrees the suspension or termination of office of judges, or the termination of their resignation; the suspension of operations or liquidation of political parties, national and international NGOs; an appeal against the decisions of the Central

Election Commission of the Russian Federation, except for those that are left in force decisions of the lower

election commissions or their respective referendum commissions; Dispute resolution between the federal bodies of state power and bodies of state power of subjects of the Russian Federation, between the bodies of state power of subjects of federation referred to the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation by the President of the Russian Federation.

Claims can be made only at the place of residence of the defendant. If his place of residence is unknown, the claim submitted to the court at the location of his property.

If a lawsuit is filed against the organization, it may be brought not only the location of the parent organization, but also the location of its branch or representative office.

According to the plaintiff's place of residence of statements of claim may be brought in the following cases: the recovery of maintenance and the establishment of paternity; divorce, if the plaintiff is a minor or for health reasons the plaintiff can not go to the place of residence of the defendant; compensation for damage caused by injury, or other damage to health as a result of the death of the breadwinner. Have exclusive jurisdiction: claims, the subject of which are the objects strongly associated with

ground, the release of property from arrest; claims of creditors to be met before the inheritance heirs; claims to carriers, arising from contracts of carriage. These claims P. courts at the location of objects.