Legal Encyclopedia. The letter C

TERMS

- Moment or period of time, which must be implemented to fulfill the rights and duties with which the civil law connects certain legal consequences.

S. in nature belong to the category of facts, which are referred to the events as the expiration dates is objective in nature.

C. can be determined by a calendar date or the expiration of the time interval, which is calculated in years, months, weeks, days and hours. Also C. may be determined by the event that must inevitably occur.

C., a period of time begins on the day following the calendar date or event determined by its beginning.

S., calculated in years shall expire on the corresponding month of the last year and C.

S., some six months, calculated quarter, calculated in months shall expire on the corresponding day of the last month, S.

C. determined in two weeks, it is regarded as C, calculated in days, and is considered to be 15 days.

S., calculated in weeks shall expire on the last day of the week C. If the last day of the SA - day off, day of the SA is considered to be the nearest working day. SA, established to carry out an action, expires in 24 hours. The last day of S. If it must be committed to the organization, the expiry of S. falls on the hour when this organization on the rules stopped the operations.

Types C .:

1) on the subject of establishing:

a) judicial C. (set by the court);

b) legitimate S. (established by regulations);

c) contractual C. (set by the agreement, the agreement of the parties);

2) the nature of certainty:

a) mandatory (statutory and mandatory compliance) and discretionary

(Can be changed by agreement of the parties);

b) is absolutely certain, relatively certain, uncertain: the first point to the exact moment of the action, and the latter are less accurate, but linked to a specific period of time, while others involve certain time frame an action, although such is not established;

c) General (established for each and defines a specific period of time) and special (set as an exception from the general S. and acting on the direct instructions of the law). S. exercise of civil rights is a time during which an authorized person shall have the right (obligation) independently perform any action on the implementation of its subjective rights or require certain actions of the obligated person.

S. exercise of civil rights divided into S. existence and cessation of subjective right:

1) C of the existence of a subjective right - S. action this time right;

2) S. subjective termination rights set timeframe, the subject of his rights. With the expiration of the S.

termination of the subjective right subjective right is terminated and it is impossible to carry out.

S. civil rights: C. statute of limitations, and warranty For ambitious S.