Politically economical - Krivenko K.T.

2.2. Vibrant Potential and Interlude of Vibrant Mobility

Vibronichnyi potentsial syspil'stva i obmenenost resursiv. The boundary of the vibronous possibilities and the problems of the economical vibor. Vmіnі vitrati.

2.2.1. Виробничий потенціал і обмеженість ресурсів.

On the basis of the vibrotic resources, the vibronic potential of susptia, galuzi chi of the attached pidpriemstva, is calculated.

The viribnichnyi potentcial syspil'stva is the succunity of the vibrotic resources, the tobto factoring of the vibrobitva, the hurricane, the structure, the technical rivnya and the anchor. Vin characterize the maximum mozlivyy vsobognitsa vyrobnitvva produkcii for the needs of the vikoristana robochoї sili, pidpriemnitskogo resource, kapitalu і zemli. Ninі osoblyve misse v vibrohnichomu potentsiali sushpil'stva posidayut prirodnі resursi - rozvіdanі ta izvestenі naturalnye bagatstva (sylskogospodarsky ugіdya, korisnі kopalini, water tochno).

In self-sertsevinі vibrochnichogo potentsialu lie the fact of obmezhenostі resources. Economize doslidzhuyut method, for dopomogo some products vibrolyayutsya і spizhivayutsya, bo people want spozhivati ​​znachno bіshe, nizh ekonomika mozhe virobiti. However, the benefits of exchanging goods, then consumers, are made without access. The fundamental principle of the political economy is non-negotiable, Yaku is called the law of substitution of resources . Tse law stverdzhuє, scho blessings є by obmezhenimi, bo mneme dostatno resources, abi vibrolyati vsya blag, scho їh people zabotbujut for spozhivannya.

Оскільки ресурси обмежені, then необхідно дослідити: як суспільство вибирає для виробництва набір матеріальних благ і послуг; Yak rizni products vibrolyayutsya; Хто має пожижити продукти, які суспільство виробляє.

2.2.2. The boundary between the vibrotic possibilities and the problems of an economical vibory.

. Yaksho resource of the earth, robochoi sili and capitalu, then tse znacha, scho in osyakіy danii moment iosnee mezha vibrochnichih mozlivostej, vibropnichogo potentzialu suspilstva. At the time of the moment, the hour of the edge can be reduced to grain, grain, telescopes, verstativ, paliva. Yaksho mi hochemo zbіlshiti kіlkіst one product, then tseloslivo lishhe for rahunok zmenshennia vibroknitsva іnshogo product. P. Samuelson nazivayet tsyu obmezhenstv vibropnichogo potentsiala kraїni mezheyu vyrrobnichih mozlivostej. The boundary of the vibronious possibilities is the maximum quantity of products and services, one can vibroble for one's time in resources, you can let them in, and all the resources will be vikorostvuyutsya.

Rozglyanemsoy aspect of problems on such applications. The economy is vyroblyaet two great and protiling functions for the functional attributes of product types: public goods (SB) and investment resources (IP). Prispimo, our economics vitrachaє all resources on vibrobnitsu spozhivchih blessings. Ale існує the deed is maximized kіlkіst spozhivchih blag, scho їх mozhna vibrolyati stretching to rock. On the other hand, 5 billion odnitsin riznomanitnyh spizivchih benefits (їжа, взуття, телевізори, легкові автомобілі, apartments тощо) - the maximum number, the most economical virobiti economics of the territory for the different technologies and resources.

Pripustimo dali, scho, navpaki, all resources vitrachayutsya vibromnitvo інвестиційних resources - machines, verstativ, sporud tochno. It is the same, through the interchange of resources, the economy of a residential virobiti, and the supply of investment resources, for example, 15 million odnitsyn of different kinds of vibrobitvita, which is not vyroblati for public benefit.

Tse - dvі kraynі mozhnostі. Інші можливі варіанти is highlighted in tab. 2.2.

Table 2.2

The problems of the economical vibor

Alternative vozrobistvva

Можливості

Conflict benefits,
Billion od.

Інвестиційні Resources,
Million od.

A

0

15

AT

1

14

FROM

2

12

D

3

9

E

4

5

F

5

0

Combination F is demonstrative, if vyroblyayutsya Lisha spozhivchih good, A - protivolezhny vipadok. Mіzh them E , D , C , B - kіlkіst spizivchihih blag, vіd anchor syspіlstvo відмовляється заради інвестиційних ресурсів. Transformatsiia spozhivchikh produktiv u vinvestitsiyni meaning translated the resource of the economy of this country to the extent of vicarities on the other.

Із of two sets of products, one is given to the vibrodits of the spouses, and the other is the mozliviy vypusk інвестиційних ресурсів, які mozhet vyroblyatysya for the very hour. Koli kilkіst vyrobleny spozhivchih blag zrostaє, vypusk інвестиційних ресурсів падає. Otzhe, yakshcho ekonomika kraїni for pivnyi promiskok hour (second, hvilinu tochno) virobllya 1 billion odinnytsya spizhivchih blag, then vona zhtatna vypusti maximally 14 million odnitsyn investitsynykh resources. If you want to make 4 billion oddities vibro, you can earn 5 million people from investment resources.

Щоб поглибити розуміння сутності виробничих можливостей, are visibly invaded by tab. 2.2 given graphically. Застосовойчи forgive двойірний графиік, dovilno rozmistimo dany s vibrobitntsva spizivchihih blag horizontal horizons, and investment resources on the vertical, as shown in Fig. 2.1. The points A , B , C , D , E , F meet the requirements of the combinations of the resources of the cooperative goods and investment resources.

Графічне ображення альтернативних можливостей виробництва

Fig. 2.1. Графічне ображення альтернативних можливостей виробництва

After the application, the points are minimized to the curve - between the vibrotic mosses (VMM), yak is shown in Fig. 2.2.

Graph of intermittent humility

Fig. 2.2. Graph of intermittent humility

The skin point on the curve of the vibrotic varieties of Fig. 2.2 is a self-same yakiyas maximum vyrobnitsva two types of products. By this rank, the curve actually shows the action between. Що здійснити різні комбінації виробництва інвестиційних ресурсів і споживчих благог, що показаі на кривій, суспільство має забезпечити повну занятість виробничих ресурсів і виний висяг виробництва. Усі комбінації інвестиційних ресурсів і споживчих благог на кривій показують максимальні їх кількості, які mozhut bouti is sustained as a result of the development of effective vikoristan all vyavnih resursiv. The points that are outside the boundaries of the curve, the yak, the superimposing point, the W point, the undersized for the data, the resources, and the technology of the vibrobitzts.

On the other side, whether it's a point of the whole region, interrupted by the curve of the MWM, for example the point U , indicates that the resource does not vikoristovuyutsya abo vikoristovuyutsya not a rival order.

The graph of intermittent virulence can not be reduced to the fact that the national economics, vikoristvuyuchi nayavny Potential, in the short-line period can not vibrate the virginess of the good, without changing the vibro of the good.

Otzhe, functііунування національної економіки on intermittent virulence (points А , В , С , D , Е , F ) с свідчать про її ефективність. This rank, the range of vibrotic inclinations, shows the maximum number of products, which can be created by the economy for a given region of technological development and vital factors of the vibrobitvita.

Having glimpsed the graph of intermittent virility, vinikaє pitanny about the optimal structure of products. Даний графік відповіді на це питання не дає. One does not care, but variance A and F can not buti vikoristani for vibrobitvtva given types of products, oskilki meta suspilstva polagay in that one-hour vibrolyalsya i propose spozhivannya, without some syspilstvo not mozhe iznuvati, i zasobi vibrobitvtva, without some nemogoliviy himself processes vibrobitvta cich Product. Optimal structure of the product vіprusku virіshuyut takі factori, yak korichnost kіnchіnost tsіh productів, витрати виробництва, попит і пропонування, ціна.