Legal encyclopedia. The letter U

CONTINGENT-EXECUTIVE LAW

- the branch of law, which includes a set of legal norms governing public relations in the field of execution of punishments, establishing general provisions and principles for the enforcement of punishments, and the application of other measures of criminal law influence. UI P. also establishes:

1) the procedure and conditions for the execution and serving of punishment, the use of remedies for convicts, the activities of institutions and bodies executing punishment;

2) participation of public authorities and local self-government bodies, other organizations, public associations, citizens in the correction of convicts;

3) the procedure for exemption from punishment and assistance to liberated persons.

U.I. P. has its own method of regulating social relations-the imperial one, which presupposes the inequality of subjects of legal relations, since punishment is a form of state coercion.

The system of legal norms governing the complex of social relations,

Arising in connection with and in the process of execution and serving a criminal penalty, forms a criminal penalty that consists of the Criminal Executive Code of the Russian Federation and other federal laws (On Enforcement Proceedings, On Bailiffs, which regulate the execution of such types Punishment, as a fine and confiscation of property).

By UI IP in the broad sense is understood the whole set of normative acts (laws and by-laws) that regulate social relations in this sphere.

The subject of the UIP is the totality of all relations that have been consolidated in the criminal-executive legislation.

For UI P. realistic goals are to correct convicts and prevent the commission of new crimes by both convicted and other persons.

Correction of convicts is the main task of legislation on the enforcement of criminal penalties.

The purpose of crime prevention is realized in two directions:

1) prevention of crimes by convicted persons while serving their sentences;

2) prevention of crimes, both by former convicts and by other persons.

The tasks of the UIP are: regulation of the procedure and conditions for execution and serving of sentences; Determination of remedies for convicts; Protection of their rights, freedoms and legitimate interests; Assisting convicts in social adaptation.

UI IP, being an independent branch of Russian law, is based on such principles as: legality, humanism, democracy, equality of convicts before the law, differentiation and individualization of punishment execution, rational use of coercive measures, means of correcting convicts, stimulating their legal behavior , The combination of penalties with corrective action.

The norms of the UIP are aimed at regulating the arising relations regarding the execution and serving of criminal penalties and other measures of a criminal-legal nature.