Politically economical - Krivenko K.T.

14.4. Keep the agricul- tural agrarian spheres and the agrarian ones

Vazhlive znachennya in Ukraine pridlyayatsya derzhavnіy pidtrymtsi reformation of the agricultural sector. In the world of important robots, the power of the priority is the development of the Silesian state. Zusillya Power to concentrate on the rural areas on the inland water basin of the daily river, the distribution and the agrarian sector of the agrarian vibrobit, the perestroika of the agro-industrial complex, the export-saving sector of the economy. Tse sopratimme zrostannu kindness of the population. The trade-in is not perceptive, but the agro-industrial complex is a one-hour period for the economy reforms.

In the Pitans the reform of the agro-industrial complex is a problem of the aggrandizement of land reforms. The basic principle of reforming the land invoices : the land is guilty of lying, hto її obloblyaє, mother of a sovereign and a sovereign.

The Ukraine has passed through a small part of the way to the establishment of private ownership of the land. The villagers became the landlords of the landed lands, but they rejected the certificate of the right to live in the countryside, and the townspeople and the townspeople were privately dependent on the land in a common way. The main focus of agrarian reforms is the demand for the creative motivational mechanism of pre-corn perebudovy syl'skogospodarskogo vibrobitvtva, pidvistchennya yogo yakisnyh characteristics te efektivnosti - vyyavilosya nerealizovanim. And without this, the maro can settle down in the agricul- tural complex of the rural areas for technical and technical re-equipment, for the formation of a real estate, for the social welfare of the villagers.

Decree of the President of Ukraine "About non-adherence to the incoming economy and accelerating the reform of the agrarian sector of the economy" stlyoure vagomi peredumovi for the steep acceleration of the countryside in the countryside, completing the reform of the huge sector of the Sylsko-Volodarsky vibrobitnava on the basis of private ownership. However, by the Decree of the norms (for all) it is not enough for the vigilant situation in the village situations on the territory. Privatnoy vlasnіst і засновані на її підвалинах нові годарства not запрацюють, якщо не буде стрено ефективних механізмів credit обслуговування села, спеціалізовані банівські інституції. Zrobivshi krok before naznagzhennya privatnoy vlasnosti on the ground, potrbobno one-time viznachitisya and Stossy problems lentuvannya.

Treba virishiti і питання реструктуризації і repayment by the state of the boroviks of the craws of the collective sylvskospodarskih pіdpriєmstv at the course of їх reformulation in private pіprprimіstva і gosdarstva з орендними відносинами. Tse Krok takozh mozhe bouti efektivnim lishe for vidpovidnoi sistemy credit.

This is the most nagalnym і інституціональне забезпечення реформы і стреніня на селі сучасної ринкової інфраструктури.

Requires a suttivogo vskosnovalennya and zasnovana rannishe (derzhavna for syetyu suttyu) system lizinga sylgosptechniki. I divide forward into the world of pittance. For kіlka rockіv nayavna na selі tehnіka stane ponnistyu nedadatnoyu for ekspluatatsії. Confirmation of private ownership on the land stvoiєo peredumovi for vidpovіdnih zmіn i in mehanizmah leasing.

Reformovaniya ekonomichnih vidosnon on selі vidbudetsya Lisha for the mind zahistu rights vlasnik on the land. Інструменти to such захисту існують at всіх країнах, де дюють відповідні відносини.

Вирішення зазначеного комплекту завдань визначає зміст reform of agrarian vіdnosyn , yaka здійснюється в Україні. Directed by the key reforms.

1. Real (and not formal) reform of the collective syl'skogoospodarskih pidpriemstv (PCB) on ambushes of private ownership. The state is guilty of guaranteeing freedom to the choice of organi zations forms of private state property, but to come to the PCR. Viznachalnimi in tsymu moyut Buti vichyi riven personіfіkatsii vlasnosti, maximal zabezpechennya tsіlіsnostі gospodarsko-teritorialnykh kompleksiv, scho zabezpechit efektivne vikoristanna zemlі, mayna, svitvotok sotsialnoi spherical village.

2. Perekhіd on the land-rented relations between the landlords (land shares) and the subordi- nates of the state dowry. In the process of processing it is necessary to secure:

Obov'yazkovu platnist for vikoristana zemlі mіzh sub'ektami zemnannyh vіdnosin, scho stimuljuvatime zakrіplennya na nіj bіlsh efektivnogo gospodara, razіonalnіshe ії використання та сприятиме соціальному захисту (через орендну плат) селян - власників землі;

I will propose the procedure for obtaining agricultural land transfers by the peasants of land and land in privatized private formations and introducing a periodic and reorder procedure of transferring the land shares to the lease.

3. The development of particulars of podsobnih gospodarstvom і peredvorennya naybіlshih them from the goods of the state of the peasants - mіnі-farmerskiі gosdarstva. For rocky nezalezhnosty transition to zinc systems, the private sector has secured a vistacle of zarostaniya obyagivv vibrobitvtva. The yogo part of the vibrobitzvі sіl'skogoospodarskoi produktії zbіlshilas from 29,4 to 59,9%.

To ensure that the nadati bilshogo spaciousness of the distant rozvitkovi sector of the sector, potrobno zabezpechiti:

Without prescription Viluchennya peasants (for їх бажанням) landed lands in the KSP that is expanded for a raunch Cich паїв individualities of podsobnih gospodarstva without nadannya ім status of legal entity (farmer state) и підвищення with such a rank рівня товарності цих господарств;

Vidilennya villagers (for otrimaniy land share) in the nature of the mine in the rakhunok maturity of the majnova pai, zaborgovanostі із заробітної плати, and саме: budivelі and sporud, приіщень, техніки, робочої продуктивної хуби, знарядь праці тощо;

Вирішення питань schodo gears in the land and in the land of the villages in the social sphere of the village (for teachers, medical practitioners, prac- tives of the land) and for the reserve fund;

The accelerated organisation of the Sylsko-Prudish ser- vice cooperatives.

4. Усебічний розвиток інфраструктури ринку сільгосппродукції, забезпечення його прозорості, parity, rule of the river minds for the competition of all the participants in the agrarian rink. By using the method:

Stimulation of the line of the village (farmer) co-operatives in private agribusinesses, the interdiction of the production of products by the widening of the entire sphere of agroservice with the system of peasant advocacy, yaka dіє for the syllable state, tochno;

Забезпечення закупівлі для державних потреб ресурсів і продукції та sales сільгоспвиробников виклачно through auctioneire bіrжі uninterruptedly від власності та розмірів підприємств;

Nadannya sovremennoї pidtrimki for programs rozvitku agrarian sector (plemіnna on the right, selectcіya tochno) viklychno on competitive ambushes and on the basic principles of the poor share of sub'ektiv gosdaryuvannya;

Prokvazhenzhenny efektivnyh mehanizmіv regulyuvannya eksportno-importnih operatsi, nedopushchennya iimportu nejakisnih produktiv i i foodstuffs, vibrobnitsuto yakih neobhdnyh ozagah mozhe zdіysnyuvati natsionalny APK.

5. Udaskonalennya ekonomichnikh i fіnansovo-kreditnih vіdnosin na selі, and sama:

Inquiries of mortgage lending in front of the outpost of the land with a real money mechanism її вилучення в разі неповернення кредиів;

Zamnuvnya Land (mortgage) bank;

Treasury mehanizmu fіnansovy garantiіy poverennya kredytіv sіlgosptovarovarivrobnikami through spetsializovanі structurii for otsіnkoy platosprozhimostnosti sanatіії підприємств;

Забезпечення адресності підтримки окремифівівниваних галузей виробництва (наприклад виробництва зерна) for рахунок цільових pose (ініння, техніка) під конкретну продукцію;

Requesting the financial support of the authorities for the implementation of payments for state debts for the payment of foreign payments, and for the construction of buildings.

6. Udoskonalennya governed agropromyslovem complex of regulars ekonomichnih vidosin on rinkovyh ambush. Із цією метю передбачається:

Rozmuzhuvyi functions of the state management (the forms of government, the government, the land, the work, the structure of management, the development of the infrastructure of the agrarian sector, etc.) and the functions of the governor's government (the resource is not protected, the organization of the vibrobitry, the product of production, the financial and credit protection of the goods);

Здійснити на рівні центральних оргаів виконавчої влади further объєднання функціонально споіднених інститутів, translate into corporate uztrannya galuzevі th gospodarskі structurіng management;

Reorganization on the territory of the government of the Silesian state in pidrozdili (agency) in the reform of the countryside development of the agro-industrial complex (with respect to them virishennya zavdan zemelnoy reform, rozvitku agroservisnostyu infrastruktury and the infrastructure of the food market). The subject of special respect is the state of the securing of the back-to-back banking systems of the material and technical protection of the Sylsko-Volodarsky vibrobitvita.

7. Suttvee vdoskonalennya legal zabezpechennya carried out agrarian reforms.

In Ukraine, realizing the land reforms. May 6.1 million Gromadyans rejected the land, the Oblast to become close to half of the land. In the main, the privatization of prisadibniye dilyanki was completed, about 11 million Gromadyans became proxies. Otzhe, mozhna stverdzhuvati: the first rushchy kroc is crumbled to the realizing of the kinetzovoi land reform - free transfer of land in the realm of time, hto on niy pratsyue, formvaniya of paid orend vidosnin i rinku zemli. (Div.: Ukraine: step by step XXI: Strategy of economic and social development for 2000-2004: Ukrainian President's Address to the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine., 2000 r // // Uryadovy kur'er .- 2000 rubles - 23 Lut.).

Terminological dictionary

Agripromyslova інтеграція - посилення взаємозв'язків і organічне поєднання сільського господарства iі поза'язаних галузей, які обслуговуть сільське господарство, почають йому ресурси і доводять його продукцію до споживача.

Agro-promises complex (APC) - sukunnist galuzey, zanyatyh vibrobitntsvom products sylskogo gosdarstva, її zberigannnyam, pererobkoyu and brought to spizhivacha.

Land rent is an economical category, but virazhaye ekonomichnі vіdnosini, povyazyany z forms vlasnosti on land ta її vikoristannyam, ekonomichnaya form realizatsii rights of land. In the minds of the Rink economy, you can stay at the forms of differential, absolute monopoly.

The land cadastre (French Sadastre) - sokupnist vidomosti about nature, gospodarky that legal camp of lands. Include dansi schodo reestratsii zemlekoristuvann, obliku rodyuchostі ta yakstisti zemli, bonituvannya ґruntіv ta ekonomichnoї otsniki zemlі.

Zemelnye vіdnosini - ekonomichnyi vіdnosinni v sushpilstvі, povyazhenі z volodinnyam i korostuvannjam zemlyu yak gorodnym zakobom vibrobitvtva v sylskomu gospodarstvі.

Zemlyvolodinya - volodinny earth on the rights of power, scho історично виступє в різних формх.

Zemlekoristuvannya - uvovi, order і form the gospodarskogo vikoristanna zemlі by individuals and associations, yakі do not mait at the right of the land.

The land in the Silesian state - the head of the village of Sylskopodarsky vibrobitvtva, a yogi active element. The Earth is the object, in which the pratya (obrobitok, sivba tochno) is straightened, and the vibrobitvatas are known for water.

Orenda zemlі - a form of zemlekoristuvannya, for an anchor dylyanki zemelі transfer on the last lines of the individual (organizatsii) for vedennya gosdarstva for vinagorodu (rent fee).

Orendna fee - grosovy sumi, scho їх rasschuyut orendari for korestuvannya rented land that lane behind the contract orendi.

Sylske gosdarstvo - one of the main spheres of material vibrobitvtva; Vitoshchuvannya sylskogospodarskih cultures and rozvedennya sylskogospodarskih tvarin for zabezpechennya population of products kharchuvannya, promyslovosty - sirovino.

Ціна землі - грошинва сума, що її одержує Власник землі за реалізації земельної ділянки. The amount of land should be located in the amount of land rent and the pivot of the percentage point. The price of land is capitalized by land rent.

Supervision of supply and naval operations

1. What is the cause of the land rent in the economy?

2. In the case of polygate rіznitsya mіzh differential rent І і differential rent ІІ?

3. What is the absolutely perfect land rent?

4. What are the main factors to invest in the land?

5. To name the main forms of the state dignitaries in the agrarian sector of Ukraine.

6. Є chotiri of landed dilyanki, however, these are for ploschyu, ale riznyh for rodyuchistyu. At kozhnu doljanku zemlі orendarі contribution of rivnі kapitali in the sum of 10 000 grivnas., Or otrymuyut riznu kilkist grain: from the first dylyanka - 60 c; Z drugoy - 80 centners; Third - 100 centners; Fourth quarter - 120 centners. The average norm of the surplus on the deposits is 20%. Blink:

A) differentiation of rent І з цих ділянок;

B) differential rent II for the purpose of the add-on deposit in the amount of 10 000 UAH. At the fourth of the day.

7. Є three ділянки, що розташовані на різних відстанях від ринку збуту, але з новоюю роючістю ґрунту. At vsі dілянки contributions of rіvnі kapitalі on vіrobnіmu produktsії in the sum of 20 000 hrn. І viroborov novaevyy crop - 200 centners. Vitraty, imported from the delivery of products to the zbutu, from the Persian ділянки to become 2000 UAH, from the other - 4000, and third - 6000 UAH. The average rate of surplus is 20%. Enlarge the amount of differential rent І (for місцезнаходходням).

8. Zemlevasnik zdav at the land of the land, and takozh budivlі і sporudi vartіstyu 15 tis. UAH For the lease agreement, the terminus of the 30th rock, the orendar of zobovans, pay the landed rent to the landlord in the amount of 2000 UAH. On the рік. Viznachit the rent fee, yak priavsnyuetsya landlord stretching rock.

9. The landlord отримує щорічно 6000 грн. Rents, the bank makes its own contributions to 5% of the riches. Viznachit, for an apparent price, sold land to buy and sell land, so the bank can reduce the interest from 5% to 3%.

10. What is the typical shape of the yak pidpriemnitsva naibylsh for the agrarian sector of Ukraine?