Politically economical - Krivenko K.T.

22.1.4. National special enterprises.

Realizatsiya i efektivnist zmishanogo mekhanizmu reguljuvannya ekonomiki do not lie in the rear of the proportions of households, sectors of economy, forms of ownership. Wong viznachayutsya method і mehanizmov state regulation, yogo methods, vzluby vplyv on ob'ekti regulyuvannya і ways їх realizatsii. By the rules of regulation, you can all the syspilne vibroits and vidtvorennya, Suspilny popop abo proponuvannya tochno; Headunits - programvannya, endlessly planuvannya; In real ways of realizing - a penny-loan, budgetary-podatkovy, administrativno-ekonomichny, administriivativno-command tan. Absolyutizatsіya Pevnyi ob'єkta, zasobu The form znaryaddya realіzatsії for dosyagnennya postavlenoї methylene i viznachaє spetsifіku natsіonalnoї modelі Rinku abo spetsifіku zmіshanoї Economy * 1.

* 1: {Y pіdruchniku ​​"Fundamentals ekonomіchnoї teorії: polіtichny aspect" rozglyadaєtsya shіst models zmіshanoї rinkovoї Economy (Part VIII of, breather 35, §4..), And in knizі Martіna Shnіtsera "Porіvnyannya ekonomіchnih systems" (K., 1997. - S. 25) nazivayutsya three pіdvidi kapіtalіstichnoї system: vіdnosno Vilna rinkova US system sotsіalno-rinkovy kapіtalіzm Єvropi she Reigning kerovany kapіtalіzm Yaponії that іnshih kraїn Shіdnoї Azії}.

Іsnuyut rіznі natsіonalnі modelі zmіshanoї Economy: od amerikanskoї lіberalnoї modelі gospodaryuvannya, characteristic risoyu yakoї Je zalishkovy principle of sovereign regulyuvannya in ekonomіchnіy that sotsіalnіy areas (regulyuyutsya Ti aspects sotsіalno-ekonomіchnih vіdnosin, SSMSC not samoregulyuyutsya vіlnoyu konkurentsієyu) to ekonomіchnogo dirigisme (perevazhno in Frantsії, Great Britain and other countries), if the power is behind the global systematically regulation of economy for the scale and glibinoy. When tsomu mozhut vikoristovuvatis nadzvichaynі come in i method (іndikativne planuvannya, natsіonalіzatsіya, utvorennya zrostannya i sovereign sector, derzhavnі іnvestitsії, admіnіstrativny control over wages, tsіnami, loans). Є й інші специфічні національні змішані економіки.

Showing the point of view, so called the "Swedish model" zmishanoyї sistemi . "Theorists vvazhayut, scho vlasnist not iz vysnachalnym element Sispilnogo arrange. For panuvannya private ownership in the hands of the state is not more than 5% of the basic vibrofichyh fondyv, ale vona pererozpodilya approximately 60% of the national income and close to 40% yogo yde for social consumption. The goal is a model of so-called democratic socialism, socialization of capitalist economy in the sphere of roses. The state is not strictly economical, but the social regulation of the susceptible vibrobitvita in the interests of the ussosgo suspilstva. Tse model evolyutsionalny transition kapitalizmu postektitalizm (abo sotsializm) shahom democratic reforms. At the duma of G. Myrdal (creator of the "Swedish model"), in the spontaneous suspension of the principle of the principle, for the knowledge of a well-known knowledge in the future. (Div .: Seligmen B. The main currents of modern economic thought .- M., 1968. - P. 408.)

Ignaty takozh is conservative in the liberal model of the economy . Pershaya model perebachaet omezhene vtruchannya power in ekonomichnu dіyalnіst z metodu pіdtrimki private sector і vіnіnogo rivalryії. The forefathers of the book are F. Haeck, M.Frіdman tіn. Pribіchniki lіberalnoї zmіshanoї Economy (J. Galbraith, R. Heilbronner that іn.) Advocated for holding sotsіalnih reforms vzaєmodіyu that private sovereign sektorіv at zrostannі Reigning іnstrumentіv in regulyuvannі Economy i pіdporyadkuvannya private enterprise that sektorіv іnteresam suspіlstva, postupovoї sotsіalіzatsії Economy i formuvannya "new Socialism "(div .: Galbraith JK Economic theories and the purposes of society .- P. 280-281).