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Розіщення продуктивних сил України - Дорогунцов С.І.

3. DEMOGRAPHIC SITUATION OF TA ЇЇ REGIONAL OBOBILIVOSTY

3.1. REGIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT

Глибоке вивчення населення та of yogo відтворення стає all більш актуальным заданням науки. Lyudina ta vozduhirnostі її zhіttіdііnіlnostі є the subject of vіvchennya bаgаdоh sciences: demographії, geografії populyarnya, економіки трудових ресурсів, соціології, філософії, політичної економії, and takozh to a number of medical and biologic sciences.

Ukraine is known for such a demographic development, if the people are zmenshuytsya, and death rate zrostaє. Tse to bring up zmenshennya zagalnoy chiselnosti populated and і Відсутності навіть simple zamіschennya some novolі people. By this rank, the appearance of the population of Ukraine is a sound.

Ukraine lies before the powers of the Holy See , in some natural landscapes the population of the country is not important, but in the rest of the tenth century the trend has been strengthened (Table 1).

Table 1

KOEFTICALITY OF NARODZHUVANOST, DEATH TOTALITY TO NATURAL ENVIRONMENT OF THE UNIVERSITY OF UKRAINE (for 1000 population of the population) *

* For giving Derzhkomstatu of Ukraine.

An increase in the natural increase in the population of Ukraine, as can be seen in Table 1, due to the posthumous znizhennyam narodzhuvaostі і tendentsіyu досить викокоїї смертності поселення.

In absolute terms, tendencies are characterized by such portrayals: yakshcho in 1985 p. There were 762.8 yew. Дітей, but died 617.6 yew. Cholovic, and such a rank, the natural pririst became 145.2 thousand cubits. Chol., Then at the 1998 p. Was born already 419.2 yew. Дітей, but died 720.0 yew. Chol. Внаслідок цього природний приріст був від'ємним і досяг 300,8 тис. Cholovic. For the demonstrators of natural growth, Ukraine is getting closer to Ugorsk, Bulgaria and Nimecchini.

The state of demographic situation in Ukraine is the result of the specific nature of the population in the population of settlements and regions. Regionalnogo osoblivostі demografichnogo situatsії formuyutsya pіd vplyv bugatох factorів. Tomu v tsilomu on teritorії Ukrainie dokazyvaetsya dosenitsiovanova situatsіya shodo vidvitrenennya populyarnya.

In the process of demographic situation in Ukraine, the great diversity of regional specialties is characterized. Prichomu u rіzні історичні періоди вона is small its own specification. For example, in 1959, p. (73.0 thousand people), Dnipropetrovsk (36.6 thousand chol.), Lugansk (44.7 thousand h.) And Kharkiv (26.4 thousand h.). (11.1 thousand h.), Khersonskii (11.6 thousand), and Chernivtsi (11.6 thousand.), In the regions, then in 1997, The natural pririst of the population of the Bukh of the Lisha character for Zakarpattya and Rivnenskoye regions.

The scale of the depopulation (the remake of the dead above the populace) stretching the rest of the rocks to the naked bullets in Donetsk, Dnipropetrovsk, Zaporizhia, Lugansk oblasts, the earliest mav mice, which finds the natural pririst of the population. The low level of natural growth is not characteristic for the Donbas Oblasts and Pridniprov, for Vinnitsky, Kiyivsko, Kirovograd, Poltava, Sumyko, Kharkiv, Cherkasy and Chernigiv regions.

Another regent for the magnitude of vidnosnyh pokazniki natural increase in the population і південні території України - Автономна Республіка Крим, Миколаївська, Одеська та Херсонська області.

Up to the third range, for close proximity to the signs of the natural growth of the population, enter Khmelnitsky, Ternopolskaya and Zhitomirska oblasts. In the cich regions, the importance of the display of natural growth is important.

Єdinium area in the Ukraine, in a kind of visual displays of the natural ruhu, the population of Mali is dodatne znachennja i proletom znachnogo історичного perіоду зберігався nature pririst populated areas, form such regions as yak Zakarpatska, Ivano-Frankivsk, Rivnenska, Lvivska, Volinska ta Chernivtsi Oblast. At the 1998 p. Tse pririst buv lishe u Zakarpats'kii i Rivnenskii areas.

One of the main factors in the stable natural growth of the population of the country is the favorable structure of the population. Here nabylsh youth inhabited in Ukraine and naturally - nayvischy potentiolog demographicheskogo vidvtrenennya.

Vazhlivimi factors, scho vplyavayut vіdvtrenennya populated, є sotsіalnі ta naturnyi umovi yogo zhittєdіyalnі. Especially the guests were manifested in the Donbasu and Pridniprov regions, de-identified as meaningful hyper-regional tertiary in the high rivet of the dam of the atmospheric belt, the water, the soils, and the food in the Kharchuvannia. At the same time, the population's health indicators, zokrema children's, are portrayed. The same negative vplyiv unpleasant natural minds manifest themselves in the current high-level urbanization regimes of Ukraine.

Negative vplyv on the appearance of the population of Ukraine is more dovgo matime і znachte radіoaktivne zabrudnenya її teritorii. Ninі ponad 3 million choloviks live on the terriotії з різним steps радиіоактивного забруднення. Vliv riznih factorov, posyazanyh zim zimishchem, pogirshuyu sten demovidvitrennya. Tse stoosuesya nasampered such areas of Ukraine, yak Київська, Житомирська, Волинська, Рівненська та Чернігівська.

Nespriyatliva demografichnaya situatsіya in Ukraine sprichinena pers for all rizkim znizhennyam naruzhuvanostі, yak not zabezpechuet navit simple vidvtrenennya populated, prichomu tselosuyutsya yak sylskoi, and і міської місцевості. The cause of the tsiogo is, obviously, the decline of the life of the country, the population of Ukraine, the lack of interest in its Maybutnomu ta іn. In Ukraine, zrostanjat zoom bezdіtnostі one odnodіtnostі sіmei. Until then, tse is not typical for the Misk, but for the Silesian population. Погіршення процесів природі відтворення сільського поселення України по'язание з вкрай deformed statevno-vykovoyu structure of the population.

The important thing is the specialization of the so-called demographic situation in Ukraine - to finish the high riot of the mortal population. At the 1989 p. Вищий, ніж в Україні zagalnyy koefіtsієn death rate був лише у 8 країнах світу. Yakshto in 1989 r. Vіn becoming 11,6 ‰, then in 1990, - 12.1, and in 1995 the - 15.5. Desho re-imagined tsey zaznik in 1996-1998 of the river. І warehouses in 1998 p. 14.4 ‰.