home Other disciplines Розіщення продуктивних сил України - Дорогунцов С.І.

Розіщення продуктивних сил України - Дорогунцов С.І.

2. SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL POTENTIAL OF UKRAINE: THE LITTLE STAN THAT THE OBOBILISTS OF THE TERRITORIAL ORGANIZATION

The basis of the scientific and technological development of the region is the scientific and technological potential, which is the succinctness of the usability of the scientific and technical resources and resources. Науково-технічний потенціал включає:

Materіalno-tehnichnu base of science (sukupnist zasobіv naukovo-tehnіchnyi praci, naukovі orgizatіїї, naukovo obladnannya і seti, experimentalny zavody, laboratoryії, електронно-обчислювальна base інформаційного забезпечення тощо);

Kadri naukovoj sistemi (vcheni, doslidniki, constructors, experimenters, science and technology personnel);

Інформаційну система, яка забезпечучу postійне доскоколенлення наукових знань (science prognosis, patent bank, author's certificates, bank of news about the social life in the specific areas of science), yaka zdatna up to the operational unit of information and information nadannya її корстувачеві;

Organizatsiyno-upravlinsku pidsistemu - planuvannya nauchno-doslnichnyh i doslidno-konstruktorskih robot (NDDKR); Fnansuvannya NDDKR; The management structure of the NDCA; Organizational and managerial structure of science and technology; Management methods.

At the center of the system of science, science, design, design and engineering, and such pre-ordinance of the visually impaired navigators, they function with the method of virobnitskva, rozpovsugzhennya i vprovadzhennya in the practice of science, knowledge, realiza- tion of scientific and technical knowledge. Rozvinuti naukovo-tehnichny potentiіal є takozh viznachalnoyu peredumovoyu for vstanovlenya і efektivnogo rozvitku mizhnarodnykh naukovo-tehnichnykh zv'yazіv.

In Ukraine, the strained science and technology potential, the supply of virishuvati nayaktualnіs problems of structural and perebood economics, demilitarization of technology, the strengthening of social cohesion, the acceleration of the scientific and technical progress, and the strengthening of the intensifi- cation of women are strict. On the daily stage, in the territory of the region, for the purpose of joining the life of the active state and science-technical polity. Functionality Potemporary Potential of Academic, Scientific and Technical Sciences, Scientific and Technical Potential of Bagatocity of Attendees, Zokrem of Scientific and Vibrating Vibrations in the Industrial Complex.

However, at the hourly stage of the economical development, the gospodar mechannism does not spare the necessary sprinkling of the scientific and technological achievements. Naslіdkami negative zagalnoekonomichnyh tendency є znizhennya efektivnosti nagromedzhenogo naukovo-tehnіchnogo potentsialu, інноваційний застій (Table 4).

In Ukraine, the most important information is the program-and-program planning of the NTP on the basis of the system design of the programs. Until quietly, they disintegrate on the national level, lay down the scientific and technical programs for resource saving, the growth of food for vibro, and the lack of a technological release for export, a program for fundamental research in science and technology. The middle of the regional science and technology programs, which are divided in the regions of Ukraine (200 naimenuvan), transfer programs from the virbitntsva goods to people's homes, hunt for the middle peasants, vicarities of the second resources. At the blinds and on the pidpriemstvah conduct the program of the program of the technical re-vibration of the vibrobitveva, mastering the new technologies.

Table 4

ROSPODIL PLEASURE OF ZRAZKIV NEW TYPES OF TECHNIQUE IN UKRAINE, 1994-1997,% *

* Статистикачний щорічник України for the year 1997 рік. - К .: Українська Encyclopaedia, 1998. - P. 105.

Розміщення наукових закладів, безперечно, впливає і на розміщення галузей господарства (в першу чергу наукомістких та новоробничої spheres). Vodnochas character rozvitku і rozmyschennya productive forces vplyivaє spetsializatsiyu naukovyh pіdrozdіlіv, scho spiraye rozv'yaznnyu nahalnyh ekonomichnyh i sotsіalnih problem tsikh reginyon.

Розміщення наукових закладів має такі особливості. The Institute of Theoretical Profiles is being developed at the great scientific and cultural centers. Merezha galusevich of science and research institutes of the applied profil, the burden to the virgin bases, is rozmischena bil'sh rivnerno. Perevazhna їх parts are to be seen in the central areas, but on the peri fferii - іхх філії, відділення й лабораторії. Strengthening of the integration processes involved the secession of the science-and-vibrotic affairs.

Vazhlivu role in rozmіschennі ob'ektiv people's government vіdіgryut provіdnі projectі інститути, що замаються проектванням great промислових підприємств, transport magistrals, гідротехнічних sporud, and takozh ti, sho warehousing general plans of the city and district plans.

Table 5

ROSMISCHENNYA VISHCHIH ZAKKLADIV OSVІTI I-II RIVNIV AKREDITACIЇ BY REGIONS UKRAINI from 1997-1998 rubles *

* Статистикачний щорічник України for the year 1997 рік. - К .: Українська Encyclopaedia, 1998. - P. 440.

At the 1997 r. In the scientific and scientific services of the State, 142.5 thousand yew were occupied. Choloviks, including 4.3 tis. Doctor of science and 20.6 thousand. Candidates of Sciences.

In the academic sector of science, 7% of science-based prizes are represented. The largest sector of science in Ukraine is the private sector of the economy, and in one place - the savings of the I-II fund for accreditation (Table 5).

A significant development in Ukraine was achieved by the Galuzevyi and the plant sector of science. The remaining zosiredvozheny is very important on great pidpriemstva. Tsey sector naybіlsh views for the great cities Donbass, Industrial Pridniprov'ya, and takozh in Kiev, Kharkov, Odessa, Lviv.

By the method of managing the management of science in Ukraine, the number of the teritory scientific centers is as follows: in Kiev, Kharkov, Donetsk, Dnipropetrovsk, Odessa, Lviv, coordinate the robot of the academic, university, galus and factory sectors, and carry out the work with the destruction of the technical specifications.

В цілому профіль закладів науки і наукового обслуговування збігається з спеціалізацією галузей матеріальной виробництва and non-volcanic sphere on regions.