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Reigning regulyuvannya Economy - Net SM

4.2. Structurally efekt that yogo vimіryuvannya

Vpliv structural Change log in to ekonomіtsі dinamіku makroekonomіchnih pokaznikіv nazivaєtsya structural efekt. Vіn vіdobrazhuє phone reception mіzh zmіnami galuzevoї structure is the dinamіkoyu pokaznikіv obsyagu virobnitstva produktsії, peredovsіm such yak Gross Key infrastructure (BB), vnutrіshnіy gross product (GDP) i clean vnutrіshnіy promislovostі product (NDP).

Nayprostіshy method vimіryuvannya structural Change log ґruntuєtsya on vikoristannі yak іndikatora іndeksu structural Change log (I SZ), scho viznachaєtsya of formula

de - The absolute value of zmіni pitomoї crowbars і- structuring Elements of Economy;

n - Quantity structural elementіv.

On pіdstavі dinamіki іndeksu structural Change log that vіdpovіdnogo pokaznika obsyagu produktsії rozrahovuєtsya korelyatsіyne rіvnyannya th koefіtsієnt korelyatsії, yaky pokazuє mіru zv'yazku mіzh pokaznikami.

Zauvazhiti Treba, scho pid ekonomіka formuєtsya vplivom bagatoh faktorіv instead tіlki structural zrushen. Vodnochase Je dotsіlnim vidіlennya s usієї sukupnostі faktorіv ekonomіchnogo zrostannya Promyslova virobnitstva vplivu, yaky spravlyayut strukturnі zmіni on rozvitok Economy. For tsogo th rozrahovuєtsya structural efekt. Vіn positive Yakscho Shvidky zrostannya іndeksu structural Change log suprovodzhuєtsya great pace zrostannya Economy. Vіn negatively Yakscho іndeks structural Got Change log is not large value at tsomu ekonomіchnі proportsії konservativnі, sposterіgaєtsya zastіy abo znizhennya obsyagіv virobnitstva.

In naybіlsh sproschenomu viglyadі vpliv structural zrushen on obsyag vnutrіshnogo gross product (GDP) can be grafіku Show on Fig. 4.1.

Fig. 4.1. Zmіna structuring obsyagu GDP

W grafіka seen scho zbіlshennya GDP dosyagaєtsya in Nashomu vipadku zavdyaki zmіnі pitomoї crowbars okremih sektorіv Economy. Analіz randomness danih ukazuє to those scho naybіlshe zrostannya obsyagіv virobnitstva vіdbuvaєtsya todі, if priskoreno rozvivaєtsya virobnitstvo in visokotehnologіchnih that naukomіstkih Galuzo (at Nashomu prikladі and 1).

Vikoristannya yak іndikatora structural zrushen іndeksu structural Got Change log suttєvі nedolіki. S bunt them Je those scho zaznacheny іndeks rozrahovuєtsya yak serednoarifmetichna value of static will structuring Economy. For vimіryuvannya dinamіki mainly proportsіy in ekonomіtsі vikoristovuyutsya koefіtsієnti priroschuvannya absolutely that vіdnosnih structural zrushen.

Lіnіyny koefіtsієnt absolutely structural zrushen:

de and (i, t 1) - Pete Wagga і- Elements of structure in the base perіodі;

and (i, t 2) - Pete Wagga i th Element structure in perіodі scho analіzuєtsya;

I - sukupnіst іndeksіv elementіv structure (I i I)

Quadratic koefіtsієnt absolutely structural zrushen:

Lіnіyny koefіtsієnt vіdnosnih structural zrushen:

Quadratic koefіtsієnt vіdnosnih structural zrushen:

Vikoristannya koefіtsієntіv priroschuvannya absolutely that vіdnosnih structural zrushen daє zmogu rozrahuvati korelyatsіyne rіvnyannya growth obsyagu virobnitstva yak funktsіyu od zmіni structural proportsіy in ekonomіtsі, ale not viklyuchaє vplivu іnshih faktorіv ekonomіchnogo zrostannya.

Tochnіshe viznachiti vpliv structural zrushen on dinamіku obsyagіv virobnitstva possible for Relief doslіdzhennya resursovіddachі faktorіv virobnitstva kozhnіy okremіy in the Branch.

For danim method on Persha etapі for dermal sector Economy obchislyuyutsya absolyutnі quantities galuzevogo sukupnogo resource R (i):

R (i) = r (i ) R,

de r (i) - Pete Wagga sukupnogo resource i-th sector sukupnomu resursі Economy;

R - value of the resource sukupnogo Economy ( ).

r (i) = l K ( i) + ( 1 - l) L (i),

de K (i), L (i) - resursіv faktorіv virobnitstva value i -th sector (K (i) - kapіtalu, L (i) -pratsі);

l - koefіtsієnt uchastі kapіtalu in zrostannі virobnitstva.

On the other etapі for dermal sector obchislyuyutsya granichnі quantities zrostannya obsyagіv virobnitstva (Y) fallow od zrostannya kapіtalu that pratsі for Relief spіvvіdnoshen:

¶Y / ¶K = (Y / R) (¶R / ¶K), ¶Y / ¶L = (Y / R) (¶R / ¶L).

In Taqiy sposіb zabezpechuєtsya zberezhennya Svoge old "vagovoї vіdmіnnostі" Skin sector Square od Oscillations proportsіy vikoristannya resursіv on fonі yakogo skladayutsya vіdhilennya od serednoї proportsії. Shcho bіlshe in serednomu Oscillations proportsіy, tobto scho bіlsh tehnologіchno rіznorіdnoyu Je ekonomіka then bіlshimi toil Buti Oscillations pitomoї crowbars kapіtalu that pratsі in skin sektorі for dwellers "kontrastnіst" Skin sector has been viewed porіvnyannoyu s "kontrastnіstyu" makroekonomіchnogo background. Іnakshe vagovі Oscillations of structural zrushen will nevipravdano virіvnyanimi.

Grafіchno Show vpliv structural zrushen on obsyag virobnitstva produktsії possible for Relief grafіka virobnichoї funktsії. Yak vіdomo, grafіk virobnichoї funktsії of minds vplivu tehnіchnogo Progreso that spadnoї granichnoї produktivnostі faktorіv virobnitstva pratsі (L) is the kapіtalu (K) Got viglyad poverhnі pagorba, naybіlsha visota yakogo vіdpovіdaє maximum obsyagu produktsії. Yakscho tsogo zrobiti zrіz pagorba, you can pomіtiti, scho cutaneous varіantu spіvvіdnoshennya pratsі that kapіtalu vіdpovіdatimut spetsifіchnі pokazniki structuring Economy.

Fig. 4.2. Vpliv structural Change log on dinamіku virobnichoї funktsії

On grafіku Fig. 4.2 on ploschinі zrіzu pagorba virobnichoї funktsії umovno zobrazheno dinamіku structuring Economy of Relief zmіni tovschini "sharіv" Leather s yakih vіdpovіdaє pitomіy vazі whether yakogo sector (aі I N). Yakscho poznachiti by a 1 pitomu breaking bar sector yaky viznachaє NAUKOVO-tehnіchny rіven produktsії, todі, yak s seen grafіka, naybіlshі strukturnі zmіni vіdpovіdatimut maximum virobnichoї funktsії that Pevnyi spіvvіdnoshennyu costs pratsі (L) is the kapіtalu (K). Otzhe, zavdannya vіdshukati minds optimal zrostannya virobnitstva rozv'yazuєtsya Relief for optimal rozpodіlu resursіv mіzh sectors tobto vicherpuєtsya Poshuk optimalnoї structuring Economy.