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Reigning regulyuvannya Economy - Net SM

ROZDІL 6. Reigning REGULYUVANNYA PІDPRIЄMNITSTVA

6.1. Pіdpriєmnitstvo yak ob'єkt sovereign regulyuvannya.

6.2. The role of power in the protsesі Formation pіdpriєmnitskogo seredovischa in Ukraїnі.

6.3. Mehanіzm sovereign regulyuvannya pіdpriєmnitstva.

6.4. Fіnansovі vazhelі derzhavnoї pіdpriєmnitskoї polіtiki

6.1. Pіdpriєmnitstvo yak ob'єkt sovereign regulyuvannya

In suchasnіy rinkovіy ekonomіtsі pіdpriєmnitstvo rozglyadaєtsya Especially yak view ekonomіchnoї dіyalnostі. In broad rozumіnnі termіn "pіdpriєmnitstvo» (enterpreneurship) to pevnoї mіri mozhna ototozhnyuvati s ponyattyam "BIZNES» (business). Ale BIZNES - tse Sotho gospodarska dіyalnіst scho is played with traditsіynimi methods metoyu s obsession pributku. Pіdpriєmnitstvo natomіst zavzhdi suprovodzhuєtsya NAUKOVO-tehnіchnoyu, organіzatsіynoyu that komertsіyno-ekonomіchnoyu tvorchіstyu, virіznyaєtsya novimi pіdhodami to virіshennya gospodarskih zavdan. Same іnіtsіativne, samostіyne is the Creator of poєdnannya fіnansovih koshtіv, materіalnih resursіv, nematerіalnih zasobіv іntelektualnoї vlasnostі, іnshih aktivіv i robochoї Sealy s metoyu stvorennya new product chi Hotel i becoming zmіst pіdpriєmnitskoї dіyalnostі. Pіdpriєmnitstvo Got to metі, s one side, obsession pributku chi zbіlshennya NKVD income in rezultatі zastosuvannya novіtnіh komertsіynih, organіzatsіynih tehnologіy, rozvitku novih vidіv, metodіv virobnitstva, goods i poslug, opanuvannya novih areas zastosuvannya kapіtalu; s іnshogo - naybіlsh efektivnosti vikoristannya ekonomіchnih resursіv.

Pіdpriєmnitstvo - tse bagatoplanove yavische scho yogo mozhna harakterizuvati s rіznih poglyadіv: ekonomіchnogo, legal, psihologіchnogo that іn. In zv'yazku s CIM Law of Ukraine "About pіdpriєmnitstvo" viznachaє pіdpriєmnitstvo yak samostіynu іnіtsіativu, systematically, to Vlasnyi rizik dіyalnіst s virobnitstva produktsії, vikonannya robіt, nadannya poslug and takozh shopping dіyalnіst s metoyu pributku obsession.

Especially Pіdpriєmnitstvo vіdіgraє role in natsіonalnomu gospodarstvі Kraina, stvoryuyuchi іnnovatsіyne seredovische, ruynuyuchi traditsіynі structuring i vіdkrivayuchi Way to peretvoren, tobto stayuchi tієyu power, KOTRA priskoryuє ruh Economy Shlyakhov efektivnostі, ratsіonalіzatsії, berezhlivostі that postіynogo do updates.

Nagromadzheny dosvіd usіh without vinyatku іndustrіalno rozvinutih kraїn s rinkovoyu ekonomіkoyu sotsіalnogo spryamuvannya nezaperechno pіdtverdzhuє scho pіdpriєmnitstvo - neobhіdna Umov dosyagnennya ekonomіchnogo zrostannya.

Suchasna rinkova ekonomіka ґruntuєtsya on pіdpriєmnitstvі in nayrіznomanіtnіshih yogo modifіkatsіyah, analіz yakih vidaєtsya dosit folding problem. Institution klasifіkatsіyu Suchasnyj vidіv that forms pіdpriєmnitstva scho vіdpovіdayut chinnomu zakonodavstvu Ukraine, zaproponovano in Fig. 6.1.

Slіd zaznachiti scho pіdpriєmnitstvo Suchasnyj type zberіgayuchi naysuttєvіshі Find our Yogo klasichnih forms harakterizuєtsya such zagalnimi Especially:

• rozvitkom corporate bіznesu of order іz traditsіynimi pіdpriєmstvami іndivіdualnogo that partnerskogo type scho Veda to "rozporoshennya" vlasnostі through aktsіonuvannya that rozpodіl vіdpovіdalnostі;
• rozshirennyam credit and fіnansovoї sphere, scho viyavlyaєtsya in a wide spektrі forms fіnansovogo pіdpriєmnitstva, yak vіdіgraє vazhlivu role in the framework rinkovoї іnfrastrukturi;
• zrostannyam values ​​orendnih vіdnosin, zokrema lіzingu yak spherical zastosuvannya pіdpriєmnitskogo talent;
• zrostannyam rolі іnformatsіynih resursіv on Suchasnyj etapі NTP and vіdtak Especially mіstsem іnnovatsіynogo pіdpriєmnitstva Sered іnshih vidіv pіdpriєmnitskoї dіyalnostі;
• viniknennyam that rozvitkom in furrows great korporatsіy vnutrіshnogo pіdpriєmnitstva (intrapreneurship) osoblivoї yak yogo shape in the minds of іnnovatsіynogo vіdtvorennya type;
• formuvannyam rizikovogo (VC) is the pіdpriєmnitstva rozvitkom franchised dogovіrnih vіdnosin mіzh drіbnimi that great pіdpriєmstvami;
• stvorennyam rіznomanіtnih pіdpriєmnitskih structures SSMSC toil right to ambushes dobrovіlnostі ob'єdnuvati his іnnovatsіynu, marketing, virobnichu, postachalnitsko-zbutovu, fіnansovu that sotsіalnu dіyalnіst. Naybіlsh poshirenimi th efektivnosti dіyuchimi in svіtovіy praktitsі gospodaryuvannya Je (zafіksovanі takozh chinnim zakonodavstvom Ukraine) asotsіatsії (Union, spіlki) konsortsіumi, Concern, conglomerate, holding, franchise yak system pіdpriєmnitskih zv'yazkіv.

Fig. 6.1. Klasifіkatsіya forms pіdpriєmnitstva in Ukraїnі

Becoming th Activity rozvitok rіznomanіtnih vidіv, forms that іntegrovanih pіdpriєmnitskih structures spriyatimut zrostannyu efektivnostі vsієї suchasnoї Sistemi gospodaryuvannya in Ukraїnі.