Держане регулювання економіки - Chistov S.M.

9.2. Механізм реалізації регіональної економічної політики держави

Vazhlivim practical practical tool realizatsii DREP є chіkt zakonktivnyi rozpodil obnovazhen ', vidopіdolnostі t fіnansovo-ekonomichnoy basi mіzh rіznim rіvni manages: zagalnoderzhavnim, regіonalnym i mіszevim.

The state of regulation of the regional economy is determined by the active participation of the governors in the regions, the requesting of new vibro-informations and vplivayuchi to the fullness of the natural resource and economic potential; For the strengthening of the specialization of the regions, the quickening of the progress of the progressive economy of the economy, the encroachment of the foreign capital in the region, and the settlement of the troubles, and the regulation of the local ecologic crisis, the alignment of the mental witches for the population on the terri- tory territory.

The main storage elements of the mechanization of state regulation are:

  • Legislative and regulatory framework;
  • Budgetary and financial regulation of the regional development, selective pidrimka okremih reginyon in the side of the power;
  • Realizatsiya of the country's regional programs, as well as of the unconventional forecasts and programs of the social and economic development of the administrative and territorial utilities;
  • Strenennya that rozvitok spetsialnih (vіlnih) ekonomichnyh zones in the singing regions;
  • Rozvitok mіzhreghionalnogo and prikordonnogo spivobitnitsvva.

Legislative-normative base is the basis for the right to the basis for realiza- tion and zmіtsnennya videshnos "center-regioni", vplyvie on rozvitok rinkovyh vidosin on the maps and viznachaet organizatsiyno-upravlenskiy structured socially-economical rozvitku in Regions. До неїлежажать: Закони України «Про місцеві For the sake of people's deputies в та місцеве и регіональне самоврядування» (1995 р.); "About the Formation of the Ministry of Natural Resources" (1994); "About the capital of Ukraine - the city-hero of Kiev" (1999 p.); "About the budget system of Ukraine" (1995 p.); Decree of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine "On the subject of payments and zbori" (1993 p.) This is the normative legal act.

Legislative acts of the law and obovozyazki regions in the budget and taxes of Ukraine, їх povnovazhennya in the management of the May, scho perebuvayot y zagalnoderzhavniy vlasnosti, їh fate in the realm of zagalnoderzhavnyh ta regionalnih programm.

Normative assets regulate the order of the law and order of the vicinities of the regional funds of subventions, investments, social settlements. For ponnyoshogo vrahuvannya Інтересів регіонів for допомогою normative actives to be brought in more precise that доповнення up to legislative acts, normative acts.

Principles of formulating the rospodilu fіnansovykh resursіv mіzh sovershimnymi mіscevimi budgets є keyovimi mehanizmami regionalnogo rozvitku. The power is spurned by its gender at the level of financial autonomy of administratively-orientational auditeurs, they are able to meet the budget requirements for their income.

Podatkova's system in the central and small regions is based on legislation that establishes stavilniye rates (norms) podatkovkikh podohodzhen to the state budget of the budget and the widest rights of the local government authorities in the amount of demand for mortgages and zborіv. By the method of strengthening the social zahistu populace majut zastosovuvatysya reginalnyi sistemi mіnіmalnyh sotsіalnikh standardov.

Vicorestania of the direct state power, subsidy of subsidies, securitization of special funds for the financing of programs, levying of private capital, private loans, financing of credit and preference, preferring vicarities of pozubudzhetnyh koshtivs to try to influence the economy on the economy.

Із централізованих джерел фінансуються витрати на нове будівництво, роботи з реконструкції підприємств baseballs промисловості, agropromyslovogo та військово-промислового комплеків, будівництво важливих nature protection facilities, тобто ті підприємства и галузі, які мають загальнодержавне значення. Takozh power to finance vitrati on prikoreny rozvitok galuzey ekonomiki okremih regeoniv, yak y could yakneyshvidshe zabezpechiti stabilne nadegzhennya kozhichnyh koshtiv i zrostania obyagіv vibrobnitsva kavkazy folk spozhivannya.

We would like to make special mention of the state support - the financing of structural and perebudovanie and reconstruction of depressive teritories, such, de porters, as well as representatives of the middle peasants in the region. Takozh dopomoga nadaetsya regiionam z vidnosno low rivnem promyslovogo potentsiala ta nadlishkom trudovikh resursiv, girskim tіnshim reginyakh z folding natural geographic taecologicheskimi umovami.

In such a country, the state is in the process of initiating pro-grams for the discovery of the most urgent regional problems, but for the sake of itself:

  • Protection of social guarantees for the population of regions;
  • Fінансування будівництва й functціонування загальнонаціональних об'єктів culture, освіти, science, health;
  • Наданя цільової фінансової допомоги we enclose the regions with the method of quickening the reform of the economy.

Realization of the country 's regional programs to regulate the development of the economy. Wongs give mozhnivist pogoditi teritorialny, galuzevi ta sternvnі Іnteresi.